Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization
Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization (E ISSN: 2720-9741) is open journal acces published by Department of Islamic Politic Faculty of Adab and Humanities Raden Fatah State Islamic University provides critical analyses of contemporary political phenomena and is the journal of record for the discipline of political science and islamic civilization reporting on research, teaching, and professional development.
Program Studi Politik Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
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Fathima Al-Fihri and the Tradition of Knowledge: Connecting the Past with the Future
This paper explores the legacy of Fathima Al-Fihri, the founder of Al-Qarawiyyin University, and its influence on the tradition of science in the context of Islamic education. Fathima is not only a symbol of women's empowerment, but also a pioneer of inclusive access to education. This study aims to connect the educational heritage built by Fathima with the challenges faced by modern education. Through a qualitative approach, data are obtained from relevant historical sources and contemporary analysis. The results show that Fathima Al-Fihri's educational values remain relevant and important in fighting for accessibility and empowerment of women in education today. This discussion is expected to provide insight into the importance of preserving and applying the tradition of science in a modern context.
Copyright (c) 2025 Otoman Otoman, Imron Imron, Furi Azhira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Political Perspective on the Practice of Friday Almsgiving among Urban Waste Pickers in Palembang
The practice of Friday almsgiving (ṣadaqah) among Indonesian Muslims reflects not merely an expression of individual spiritual devotion, but also embodies the dynamics of Islamic political thought concerning the distribution of social justice and the collective responsibility toward the mustaḍʿafīn (the oppressed). In this context, ṣadaqah is not simply a personal act of charity, but a manifestation of Islamic political ethics that demands the establishment of a just and non exploitative social system. This study critically examines the relationship between Friday almsgiving and the socio-economic dependency of marginalized groups—such as waste pickers, beggars, and rickshaw drivers—in two major locations in Palembang: Jalan Ahmad Yani and Jalan Gubernur H. Bastari. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research found that 56 individuals actively rely on Friday almsgiving for their subsistence, consisting of 12 rickshaw drivers, 35 waste pickers and beggars, and 9 children. This phenomenon indicates the emergence of an informal social ecosystem marked by structural inequalities and the absence of state presence or Islamic political institutions that should uphold distributive justice (ʿadl) and sustainable empowerment. While the practice of almsgiving embodies values of communal solidarity, its resulting dependency may reinforce passive patronage and weaken the work ethic. Therefore, within the framework of Islamic political discourse, there is a need to reconstruct the paradigm of ṣadaqah—from one that is merely charitable to one that is also transformative—so that it may serve as an instrument of ethical politics aimed at economic empowerment, social justice, and the reinforcement of the state’s role as ḥāmī al-masālik (guardian of public welfare).
Practice of Friday almsgiving, social justice, Islamic political ethics
Copyright (c) 2025 Leo Andi Guna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dilemma of Local Development under Village Funds Program in Indonesia
This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Village Fund program in encouraging village development, focusing on Tanjung Baringin Village, a disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost (3T) area in Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. Through a descriptive-quantitative approach supported by qualitative interviews, this study evaluates citizens' perceptions of the two main dimensions of the Village Fund: infrastructure development and economic empowerment. The survey results show that the majority of respondents recognize the contribution of the Village Fund to physical development, such as roads, bridges, and other basic facilities. However, the impact on improving the village economy is still limited, with only 47.4% of respondents feeling a positive influence. The development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) has also not shown optimal performance, with a high level of neutrality and skepticism among the community. These findings reflect the imbalance between budget allocation and perceived substantive benefits. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of shifting Village Fund policies from a purely physical orientation to a holistic approach that is more responsive to the social and economic needs of local communities. This study makes an important contribution in understanding development challenges in 3T areas and offers an evaluative framework for more inclusive village development policies.
Village Fund, Rural Infrastructure, Economic Empowerment, 3T Villages
Copyright (c) 2025 Raegen Harahap http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Intellectual Legacy in Southeast Asia: The Dynamics of Thought and Civilization
This article examines the dynamics of the Islamic intellectual heritage in Southeast Asia and its role in shaping the region’s civilization. Unlike other areas, the Islamization of Southeast Asia occurred through peaceful means such as trade, Sufi missionary activities, and education, resulting in a unique integration of classical Islamic traditions with local cultures. Employing a multidisciplinary theoretical framework, including cultural diffusion theory, historical-sociological approaches, and contextual theories of religious thought, this study explores how scholars such as Hamzah Fansuri, Nuruddin ar-Raniry, and Syekh Yusuf al-Maqassari contributed to the formation of Islamic intellectualism in the region. The study also highlights the vital role of Islamic educational institutions, such as pesantren and dayah, in preserving and transmitting religious knowledge across generations. Despite the challenges posed by colonialism and modernization, the Islamic intellectual tradition in Southeast Asia demonstrates resilience and creative adaptability, offering significant contributions to the global tapestry of Islamic civilization. These findings reaffirm that Southeast Asia actively contributes to the evolution of Islamic thought worldwide.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mesi Rawanita, Muji Mulia, M. Ikhwan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategic Approaches and Institutional Tools of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Resolving Iran’s Security Concerns
In the context of increasing global interdependence and regional integration, Iran’s security challenges and strategic imperatives must be analyzed through the lens of multilateral frameworks such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). This paper examines the implications of Iran’s transition from observer status to full membership in the SCO, highlighting the geopolitical, economic, and security ramifications of this shift. Iran's accession represents a significant geopolitical achievement that enhances its positioning within Eurasia and counters narratives of international isolation promoted by Western powers. The study explores key benefits for both Iran and the SCO, including enhanced energy cooperation, expanded economic connectivity, and strengthened regional security mechanisms, particularly regarding the Afghan crisis and the fight against terrorism. Iran's strategic orientation toward the East—articulated by its leadership—aligns with the SCO's broader objective of promoting a multipolar world order independent of Western hegemony. Furthermore, Iran’s integration into transnational infrastructure projects and its role in regional trade corridors such as the North-South Transport Corridor and China's Belt and Road Initiative amplify its strategic value within the organization. The paper also assesses the potential tensions with pro-Western Gulf monarchies and the strategic balancing required to mitigate intra-regional frictions. Ultimately, Iran’s SCO membership may serve as a catalyst for deepening regional integration across Eurasia and contribute to the emergence of a “fourth pole” in the global order. The study employs scenario-based analysis and case study methods to forecast the trajectory of Iran-SCO relations and assess the organization’s capacity to absorb Iran’s strategic weight while addressing collective security challenges.
Copyright (c) 2025 Diana Tairova http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Comparison of Indonesia's and the Philippines' Foreign Policies Regarding the South China Sea Dispute (2016–2022)
The South China Sea constitutes a strategically vital region marked by significant economic potential and intense geopolitical contestation, serving as a focal point of complex international disputes. Its vast reserves of oil, natural gas, and rich biological resources have rendered it a highly contested maritime domain among various claimant states. Central to the dispute is China’s assertion of sovereignty through its so-called Nine-Dash Line, a claim that encompasses nearly the entirety of the South China Sea and stands in direct conflict with the maritime entitlements of other littoral states, including the Philippines and Indonesia, as delineated by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This article focuses on a comparative analysis of the foreign policy approaches adopted by the Philippines and Indonesia in response to the South China Sea dispute during the leadership of President Rodrigo Duterte and President Joko Widodo (2016–2022). The study employs David Easton’s Political System Theory, which conceptualizes the political system as a dynamic process involving the transformation of inputs—such as demands and support—into policy outputs through systemic conversion mechanisms. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research aims to elucidate the divergences in the foreign policy strategies pursued by the two administrations. The findings indicate that President Duterte’s stance toward China was notably conciliatory, prioritizing economic and diplomatic engagement, whereas President Joko Widodo adopted a more assertive and defensive posture in safeguarding Indonesia’s maritime interests in the South China Sea.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Nadhif Samsul Ulum, Rajaa Yusuf Taufiqulhakim, Siti Aisyah, M. Alvian Zaky Munir, Natasya Aulia Zahra, M. Wahyu Diansyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategic Approaches of Bandar Lampung's Election Supervisory Body in Oversight of the 2024 Election Campaigns
The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) holds a central mandate to oversee and address election violations, including monitoring vote counting, campaign finances, campaign materials such as banners, and preventing black campaigns and money politics. Bawaslu's supervision is guided by PERBAWASLU No. 11 BN 2023/No. 844 on the oversight of general election campaigns. However, there are frequent violations by political parties and legislative candidates, including the involvement of minors in campaigns, the installation of billboards that disrupt public order, and the use of campaign materials exceeding regulated dimensions. This study aims to examine the strategies employed by the Bandar Lampung City Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in supervising the 2024 election campaigns and to identify the challenges encountered during this process. The research adopts a field-based approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings reveal that Bawaslu Bandar Lampung City employs several strategies, including: socialization and communication efforts, supervision of campaign materials, and monitoring indications of money politics. However, the institution faces significant obstacles, such as the anonymity of black campaign perpetrators, intimidation experienced by whistleblowers, and limitations in addressing campaign violations effectively. Although Bawaslu lacks full authority in legal enforcement, it remains committed to ensuring electoral integrity and fairness. This commitment underscores the importance of community involvement in fostering a clean and democratic electoral process.
Copyright (c) 2025 Isti Arini, Gesit Yudha http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Assessing the Impact of Social Media Utilization on Civic Political Competence: A Case Study of Residents in Environment VI, Sidorejo Urban Village, Medan Tembung District
Social media has emerged as a pivotal medium for the dissemination of political information and the facilitation of public engagement in addressing socio-political issues and public policies. The extent of this engagement is largely contingent upon the public's capacity to critically evaluate and interpret information. This study investigates the relationship between social media usage and the political participatory competence of residents in Environment VI, Sidorejo Village, Medan Tembung District. Utilizing a quantitative, correlational research design, data were gathered through observation, structured questionnaires, and documentary analysis, and subsequently examined using descriptive statistical methods. Based on responses from 30 participants, the findings reveal a significant positive correlation between active engagement with social media and heightened political participatory competence. These results substantiate the hypothesis that social media use enhances civic political capacity, underscoring its instrumental role in promoting informed political participation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tawarika pandiangan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Awareness and Political Participation of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Students Regarding Money Politics in General Elections
Students represent a significant segment of new voters in General Election contests. As newcomers to the electorate, students must develop a thorough understanding of political awareness and participation in elections. This study aims to examine students' comprehension of political awareness and their engagement with money politics, as well as the impact of such practices on elections. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods, data were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews with 30 students. The findings reveal diverse levels of political awareness, shaped by factors including education, information access, social environment, and political experience. While most students demonstrate a solid understanding of money politics and express negative attitudes towards it, some encounter moral dilemmas. Economic background, education, and political experience significantly affect their views on money politics. This practice also influences their political participation by diminishing trust in the political system and reducing their motivation to engage. These results underscore the necessity of enhancing political awareness and addressing money politics among students to fortify democratic processes.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muchlis Minako http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Social and Political Impact of Breach of Contract in Motor Vehicle Lease Agreements Based on the Indonesian Civil Code
The relationship between companies and consumers is governed by binding agreements, intended to promote mutually beneficial cooperation and ensure smooth transactions. However, in practice, breaches of contract, such as delayed installment payments or violations of agreed terms, can occur. These breaches may have broader social and political implications, as they can affect consumer trust, economic stability, and the regulatory environment. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of such breaches in motor vehicle lease agreements. Utilizing a normative legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, this research provides insights into the legal outcomes of defaults in motor vehicle lease agreements within the framework of the Civil Code. The study finds that the losing party in a civil case must bear the court costs. If there are multiple losing parties, the judge will determine how the costs are divided. This rule is important for ensuring legal certainty, preventing frivolous lawsuits, and ensuring that court proceedings are conducted fairly and efficiently.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kania Nova Ramadhani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Security and Geopolitical Concerns in the Middle East after the Martyrdom of Ismail Haniyeh: the Political Leader of Hamas
This paper aims to analyze the conflict between Palestine and Israel, particularly following the martyrdom of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. The transition in leadership within Hamas may lead to significant strategic shifts in the group's operations. Employing a qualitative approach and a literature review method, this research will explore relevant literature and incorporate geopolitical perspectives to assess the impact of Ismail Haniyeh's martyrdom on Middle Eastern security and its implications for regional and international stability. Despite the International Court of Justice (ICJ) instructing Israel to prevent genocide against Palestinian civilians and address the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, Israel continues to carry out attacks and killings in densely populated areas. International pressure, including from the United Nations, appears ineffective in curbing Israel's military aggression. Israel's inhumane treatment of Palestinians is not a new issue but has been a recurring problem. Therefore, given the aforementioned facts and realities, it is appropriate for countries around the world, including Iran, to adopt a firmer stance against Israel's arrogance and brutality towards Palestinian sovereignty and the geopolitical security of the Middle East.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Reza Ibrahimi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Equality at the Polls: Female Representation Challenges in Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2019-2024
In Musi Banyuasin Regency, the quest for gender equality in political representation faces multifaceted challenges. This study explores the barriers hindering female participation and representation in local electoral processes. Through qualitative analysis, interviews with key stakeholders including female candidates, local officials, and community leaders were conducted to uncover underlying issues.The findings reveal several critical challenges. Firstly, structural barriers such as entrenched patriarchal norms and limited access to financial resources significantly impede women from contesting elections on an equal footing with their male counterparts. Secondly, despite legal frameworks promoting gender equality, cultural perceptions and societal expectations often undermine women’s political ambitions. Thirdly, the role of political parties emerges as pivotal, with varying levels of support and nomination opportunities affecting women’s candidacy viability. Moreover, the study highlights community attitudes towards female leadership, where biases and stereotypes persist, shaping voter preferences and electoral outcomes. These dynamics perpetuate a cycle of underrepresentation and marginalization of women in decision-making bodies like the local legislative council. Ultimately, achieving gender equality at the polls in Musi Banyuasin Regency necessitates concerted efforts from various stakeholders to dismantle barriers, reshape cultural narratives, and advance inclusive governance practices
Copyright (c) 2024 Nezi Utami, Kun Budianto, Raegen Harahap http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Dynamics of Islam and State Relations in Indonesia
The study of the relationship between Islam and the State is of significant academic importance and warrants further exploration. The debate surrounding this topic remains ongoing. This paper seeks to address three key aspects: First, the paradigms of Islam-State interrelations. Second, the internal and external factors influencing the relationship between Islam and the State. Third, the positive and negative implications of this interrelationship on state governance and societal structures. This research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzed through content analysis techniques. The findings reveal three key points. The study identifies three paradigms: (1) Secularistic, (2) Integralistic, and (3) Symbiotic Mutualistic. Internally, the interrelation is shaped by: (1) The social structure of Indonesian society, (2) The ideological perspectives of Indonesian political leaders, (3) The history of Indonesian independence, and (4) The religiosity of the Indonesian populace. Externally, it is influenced by: (1) The ideological positions of foreign political leaders, (2) Foreign policies, and (3) Islamic-based state ideologies. The implications for society and state governance are both positive and negative. On the positive side: (1) A compromise between secular and integral paradigms contributes to societal harmony in Indonesia, (2) Human rights, particularly in the domains of religion and state, are respected, and (3) Amendments and changes to state statutes and laws are made in alignment with the evolving conditions of Indonesian society. On the negative side: (1) Disputes over the fundamental ideology of the Indonesian state persist, (2) Divisions in understanding based on differing paradigms are evident, and (3) There is a growing fanaticism associated with these ideological paradigms. In conclusion, the paper argues that the symbiotic mutualistic paradigm governing the relationship between Islam and the State is both valid and relevant to the social conditions in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Reza Adelia Luthfiana Azizah, Zulfi Mubaraq, M. Lutfi Mustofa, Moh. Toriquddin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dynamics of Village Community Political Participation in the Digital Era: Problems and Solutions
This research explores the dynamics of village community political participation in the digital era with a focus on the context of problems and solutions which are the subject of analytical study, then this research uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method with a desk study approach. The findings indicate that village community participation in the digital era has two problems, namely lack of access to technology which has implications for a lack of understanding of the information obtained, where this connection is found through the village digital literacy index. The second is the low level of trust that exists, where village communities tend to be indoctrinated with unethical political behavior so that the tendency towards political promises that are initiated is not felt by village communities which ultimately gives rise to community distrust of certain political actors or figures. In the end, the solution designed requires efforts from the government to provide information-supporting infrastructure, digital literacy education, community involvement in the digital political process, and protection of community data in accessing information through the media.
Political Participation, Village Community, Digital Literacy
Copyright (c) 2024 Yumiriyah Abdullah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dominance of Saudi Arabia in the Middle East after the Arab Spring
This article seeks to utilize double track diplomacy to examine Saudi Arabia's foreign policy following the Arab uprisings, with a focus on Saudi dominance in the Middle East. The research aims to illustrate a transition in Saudi Arabia's foreign policy from a strategy of balancing to one of leadership and coalition-building, as framed by the balance of threat theory. The central inquiry is: what effect did the altered security environment of the Middle East post-2011 Arab uprisings have on Saudi foreign policy? Addressing this question, and considering the assertion that the nature of threats in the Middle East has shifted post-uprisings in a way that directly threatens the stability of the Saudi regime, necessitating a different response, our hypothesis posits that Saudi foreign policy moved from traditional balancing (aligning with international powers against threats) to a more independent and self-reliant stance. However, Saudi Arabia's assertive stance towards Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria in reaction to regional events has led to heightened fear and instability in the region. These actions have the potential to shift the balance of power, posing significant challenges to the legitimacy of these nations within their respective spheres of influence.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jeniwaty Mohd Jody http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Velayatul Faqih and the Resurgence of Islamic Movements Worldwide
The Islamic Revolution for the people of Iran has become an essential necessity. Therefore, this paper aims to examine how the awakening of the Islamic world and the most significant challenges faced by the Islamic Revolution of Iran from its inception to the present day, under a government based on the principle of the Guardianship of the Jurist, often confronted with Western propaganda conflicting with Islamic values. Despite facing various obstacles and limited resources, the Government of the Islamic Revolution of Iran has made significant strides, even transforming its military forces into one of the strongest in the world and balancing conventional forces long dominated by the United States and its allies.
Islamic resurgence, velayatul vaqih, Islamic revolution in iran
Copyright (c) 2024 Hojjatollah Ibrahimian http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Conflict of Iran and the USA Post Arab Spring in the Middle East
This research discusses the conflict of Iran and the USA Post Arab Spring in the Middle East. Prior to the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, the relationship between the two countries was amicable but deteriorated afterward. The involvement of the United States and Iran in proxy wars in Syria and Yemen reflects the tension in their relationship. The concept of Proxy War illustrates how conflict actors use third parties as arenas for power competition. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach, uncovering relevant data and facts for analysis. The research concludes that the conflict is triggered by the United States' interests in the Middle East disrupted by Iran, leading to conflicts in military doctrine, geographical, socio-political order, and diplomatic fields. The United States adopts an offensive stance, while Iran adopts a defensive one.
Copyright (c) 2024 Herison Herison http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Resolution of Disputes in the Village Head Election of Kuripan, East OKU, 2023
The Village Head Election is a contest for power at the village level. During this election process, conflicts can sometimes arise between supporters and the candidates for the village head position. One intriguing case in Indonesia regarding conflicts in village head elections is the 2023 Village Head Election in Kuripan, located in the Kuripan District, East OKU Regency. In this election, the candidate with number one won by a margin of only one vote over the candidate with number two, accompanied by several indications of irregularities in the election process. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews and documentation. Primary data sources include interviews, while secondary data sources include literature. The findings of this study reveal that the dispute in the Kuripan village head election in the Cempaka District, East OKU Regency, was resolved through a local mechanism resembling a village deliberation, or other similar terms referring to discussions involving all relevant village stakeholders. These include the election committee, village government officials, and village representative bodies. To prevent disputes in future village head elections, it is recommended to clarify and improve the transparency of the election information and process.
Konflik Politik, Resolusi Konflik, Pemerintah Desa
Copyright (c) 2024 Sephia Sephia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Marketing Strategy of Jialyka Maharani Through Supporting Football Clubs in Facing the 2024 General Election
Football holds significant popularity in Indonesia, particularly in Palembang, where it boasts a considerable fan base. This enthusiasm for football has not escaped the attention of Palembang's political sphere, with figures such as Jialyka Maharani, a member of the DPD RI of South Sumatra, actively engaging in supporting and showing concern for the city's 45 football clubs. This study investigates Jialyka Maharani's political marketing tactics, specifically her backing of football clubs, in preparation for the 2024 elections in Palembang City. The research adopts a theoretical framework rooted in marketing strategy and employs a qualitative research approach. Primary data is gathered through direct interviews. The findings reveal several elements of Maharani's marketing strategy: 1. Segmentation, targeting women and the younger demographic with similar characteristics or needs. 2. Targeting grassroots football clubs, totaling 45 in Palembang. 3. This positioning results in perceived assistance, providing costumes/jerseys and financial support to the involved clubs. 4. Push marketing, which involves direct engagement through attending meetings and club events. 5. Pass marketing, utilizing successful local teams and social media influencers. 6. Pull marketing, focusing on both conventional and social media channels, as well as a branded jersey associated with Jialyka Maharani.
: Sepak Bola, Strategi, pemasaran politik, Jialyka Maharani
Copyright (c) 2024 Desta Syahfitri, Ahmad Syukri, Afif Musthofa Kawwami http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Awakening of Islamic Movement After the Islamic Revolution in Iran
Various studies have examined the Islamic Revolution in Iran, analyzing its nature, key features, societal effects, and future outlook. The Islamic revolution has significantly influenced societal behavioral and ethical standards, particularly within education, cultural practices, and religious observances. It has deeply impacted the collective identity and perspective of Iranian society. This study investigates how Islamic cultural principles shape moral conduct and social behavior across different societal domains. Findings suggest that the Islamic Revolution has instilled a distinct cultural ethos in Iran, marked by its emphasis on justice, social equity, resilience, unity, spirituality, and religious precepts. Recognizing the Islamic Revolution's impact on Iran's cultural and social landscape is essential for comprehending its ongoing challenges and future trajectory. Based on these findings, further exploration of the Islamic Revolution's role in shaping Iran's cultural and social identity, and its broader societal implications, is recommended.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Karimkhan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Simultaneous Regional Elections of 2024 and the Leadership of Islamic Clerics in Palembang
The Simultaneous Regional Elections (Pilkada) in 2024 in Palembang are of significant concern in the context of Indonesian democracy. This study discusses the role of religious leaders (ulama) in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections and its implications for leadership in Palembang. As a democratic country, general elections serve as a primary indicator in evaluating the democratization process. The role of ulama in local politics is significant, not only as spiritual leaders but also as social and political movers. The interaction between religion and politics poses challenges related to balancing religious values and democratic principles. Nonetheless, elections, including Pilkada, are considered crucial instruments in building democracy, albeit still facing challenges such as money politics and the use of religious identities for political purposes. In this context, increased oversight of unethical political practices, strengthening regulations related to campaign financing, and enhancing public participation in the political process are necessary to ensure a healthy and sustainable democratization process in Indonesia. Therefore, the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Palembang represent a crucial moment to strengthen democracy and enhance public participation in the political process, with continuous improvement and enhancement measures needed to maintain the integrity and sustainability of democracy in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Masagus Ahmad Fauzan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Quality of Democracy in Des Sidodadi Ramunia Through Political Participation of New Voters in the 2024 General Election
Indonesian elections serve as a fundamental manifestation of democracy and a mechanism through which citizens assert their sovereignty over the state and government. The engagement of novice voters in Sidodadi Ramunia Village during the General Election offers a compelling area of study. New voters often exhibit distinct characteristics compared to older generations, such as being more critical, independent, and dissatisfied with the status quo, with a propensity for change. These traits are conducive to fostering a well-informed electorate, characterized by voters who make rational and considered choices. This study focuses on novice voters in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, who are anticipated to sustain their political engagement. Their continued participation in the democratic process is crucial for advancing Indonesia's democracy. Ideally, these new voters will make informed decisions based on acquired knowledge and ethical considerations, free from any manipulative influences. The research methodology employed is qualitative, involving interviews and literature reviews from various journals. Qualitative methods are valuable for providing a thorough and nuanced examination of phenomena. The research findings are presented descriptively and qualitatively, with data derived from interview transcripts and articulated in narrative form rather than numerical terms. The research findings indicate that government entities, educational institutions, community organizations, and mass media play a crucial role in delivering comprehensive political education to first-time voters. This can be achieved through civic education programs, open forums for discussion, and the dissemination of accurate and readily accessible information.
Copyright (c) 2024 Frans Togu Sihombing, Julia Ivanna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Houthi and Resistance against USA Dominance in the Middle East
The crisis in Yemen has transformed into a conflict resulting in numerous casualties, damages, violence, and chaos. According to the Al-Houthi group, this crisis stems from President Ali Abdullah Saleh's corrupt practices, which have inflicted suffering on many citizens. According to a report by the Expert Panel of the World Body, President Ali Abdullah Saleh has been engaged in corruption from 1978 to 2012. Additionally, interventions from the United States have raised suspicions of hidden agendas in this conflict. From a geopolitical standpoint, this conflict holds strategic importance for the interests of the United States, leading to prolonged conflict and hindering the attainment of resolution. This research aims to analyze the conflict and resistance of the Houthi group against the interests of the United States in Yemen using qualitative methods based on secondary data
Houthi group, yaman, resistance against USA
Copyright (c) 2023 Achmad Baihaki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Black Campaign tactics in Shaping Perception Voter Beginner (Case Study: Helvetia Village, Medan Sunggal District , North Sumatera)
A black campaign can be interpreted as a deliberate attempt to undermine an opponent using baseless negative arguments. Traditionally, black campaigns were conducted through whisper campaigns, spreading rumors from person to person. However, these campaigns have become more sophisticated with the use of electronic media. This study employs a qualitative method, conducting interviews and referencing additional journal sources. The research findings indicate that black campaigns are not only manifested in the form of posters or banners, as observed in the village of Srigading, but also frequently occur on social media. Social media exerts a significant impact on society, especially among younger generations who are the primary consumers. The influence of social media as an educational communication medium allows users to express opinions and share information with one another.
Black Campaign, elections, first time voters
Copyright (c) 2024 Stevanie Febiola Tampubolon, Julia Ivanna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Political Thought of Nelson Mandela and the Resurgence of South Africa on the Global Stage
The aftermath of World War II not only impacted the nations competing for power worldwide, but also had significant consequences for countries that were merely pawns in the war. During World War II, much of Asia and Africa were colonized by European powers. Consequently, these nations experienced significant shifts in politics, economics, and other aspects of life. Due to the exploitation of its natural resources by Europe, Africa was more devastated compared to Asia. Despite both positive and negative consequences of the Second World War, one certainty is that African societies had to laboriously work for an extended period to restore every aspect of their lives to ensure their survival in the future. Following the victory of the African National Party in the 1948 elections, South Africa was declared a white-dominated country. People of other races were denied political rights and full citizenship. The practice of Apartheid sparked protests in South Africa and worldwide. Discrimination in education, social, and cultural spheres resulted from Apartheid policies, which were opposed by the black population. Nelson Mandela was one of the prominent figures who fought against Apartheid in South Africa.
Copyright (c) 2023 Said Abdullah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Political Response of Millennial Generation to the Replacement of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) Logo
The objective of this study is to understand the political response of millennials to the logo change of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), focusing on a case study involving students from the Islamic Politics Department at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities. The results of this study indicate that the changes made by PKS have impacted millennials, who perceive PKS as fresher, more youthful, and optimistic. With the logo change, PKS has successfully conveyed the party's vision and mission and its efforts to engage more closely with the millennial generation. This is attributed to the party's symbol, including its color, typography, and imagery, which are memorable, unique, and easily understood. The change not only brings a positive image to the party but also increases millennials' interest in getting to know PKS by seeking further information about the party, thereby enhancing their political awareness and understanding of PKS. However, this effect has yet to be proven during the 2024 election contest. It remains to be seen how voters will respond to PKS in the 2024 elections.
Copyright (c) 2024 Anton Irwani, Kiki Mikail, Nico Oktario Adytyas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dynastic Politics in Local Elections from the Perspective of Asabiyyah Theory: A Study on the Pilkada Contestation in Ogan Ilir in 2020
The aim to be achieved in this research is to explain the portrait of the political dynasty phenomenon in the 2020 regent election in Ogan Ilir. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive method aimed at getting a clear and real picture of the symptoms in the field as a whole, then express descriptively about political dynasties according to Ashabiyah theory. The results of this research show that political insantia in Ogan Ilir occurred because of the connection between previous leadership and current leadership. One of the distinctive characteristics of the election of Panca to replace Mawardi Yahya was that Mawardi Yahya's term of office could not be continued due to limited regulations, making it easier for the Mawardi Yahya family to be elected, where this could create benefits from the formal authority possessed by Mawardi Yahya. Dynasty politics gives rise to negative speculation in the realm of society where dynastic politics provides easy space for elite groups to make their families become leaders from generation to generation and can easily carry out corruption. According to Ashabiyah theory, it is very important for the ruling group to create strong political stability and maintain its power as long as possible. According to him, it is halal to maintain power in various ways with the noble aim of only maintaining political stability.
Copyright (c) 2024 Padri Padri, Sirajudin Fikri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Political Interaction Between Farmer Groups and Village Government During Crop Failure Conditions: A Case Study of Sumber Suko, OKU
Most farmers in Sumber Suko Village are small-scale and face economic challenges, hindering their capacity development. Recent harvest failures have exacerbated their plight, but instead of giving up, they persevere. The village government collaborates with farmer groups to address issues like pest infestation, adverse weather conditions, and fertilizer scarcity. This study delves into the dynamics between farmer groups and the village government during crop failures, aiming to grasp agricultural management principles and strategies for sustaining productivity despite setbacks. Employing descriptive qualitative methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation, the research purposefully selects data sources to capture both primary (interviews) and secondary (literature) information.Findings reveal a symbiotic relationship between farmer groups and the local government, bridging communities with governance. Some farmers are not only group members but also village officials, leveraging their roles to educate and empower peers through mentorship, training, and environmental awareness initiatives. These efforts identify hurdles and pave the way for more successful agricultural management in the face of adversity.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ana Fidatul Umahat, Imron Imron, Leo Andi Guna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Turkish and European Union Political Maneuvers in the Syrian Conflict
This study delves into the political maneuvers undertaken by Turkey and the European Union within the Syrian conflict. The initiation of these maneuvers stemmed from the construction of a gas pipeline in Syria. The research aims to examine the implications of these maneuvers on political stability and security in Syria, with a particular focus on understanding the Turkish and European Union perspectives. The study employs two theoretical frameworks, namely national interest theory and geopolitical theory. Qualitative methods were employed, leveraging primary data obtained through interviews with geopolitical expert Mrs. Dina Y Sulaeman, Director of the Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies (ICMES), and Dr. Muhammad Reza Ebrahimi, an observer of Middle Eastern politics at the Islamic Culture and Relations Organization. Additionally, secondary data was gathered from theses, journals, and research websites pertinent to the study. Findings reveal that both Turkey and the European Union pursued political maneuvers in Syria driven by their economic and political interests. These maneuvers included efforts surrounding the construction of a gas pipeline in 2015 and support for opposition groups aiming to overthrow the Bashar Al Assad regime. However, the response from the Syrian government to internal opposition and demonstrations was met with military deployment and suppression, reflecting Al Assad's confidence in his government's ability to withstand challenges from opposition forces.
Copyright (c) 2024 Itra Juasari, Muhammad Walidin, Kiki Mikail http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Political Representation of Women Politicians from Mass-Based Islamic Parties in Palembang City Regarding the Low Representation of Women in Legislative Bodies (A Study on the PAN and PKS Parties in Palembang City)
The background of this research provides an in-depth understanding of the representation of female politicians from Islamic mass-based parties in Palembang, highlighting the ongoing issue of insufficient female representation. Despite the implementation of a 30% quota, women's representation in parliament does not reach this threshold due to various obstacles to political participation. This research specifically examines the representation of female politicians in the PAN and PKS parties in Palembang to understand both the presence of female politicians in the city and the central-level policies supporting women in the region. In Palembang, the PAN party allocates a 38% quota for female politicians, while the PKS party allocates a 30% quota. This study employs descriptive qualitative methods and was conducted in Palembang. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using purposive sampling techniques. Primary data sources include interviews, while secondary data sources include literature reviews. The findings reveal that in the PAN party, women have a 38% quota, supported by an organization called National Mandate Women (PUAN) that handles recruitment. In the PKS party, the women's quota is 30%, with recruitment conducted through various channels, including assessments of cadres' abilities and expertise. The 2019 elections showed a shift, with women becoming more independent in their political decisions, previously influenced by men's political preferences.
Copyright (c) 2024 Afif Musthofa Kawwami http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0