Islamic Intellectual Legacy in Southeast Asia: The Dynamics of Thought and Civilization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19109/ampera.v6i02.27993Keywords:
Islam in Southeast Asia, Islamic Intellectual Tradition , Islamic civilizationAbstract
This article examines the dynamics of the Islamic intellectual heritage in Southeast Asia and its role in shaping the region’s civilization. Unlike other areas, the Islamization of Southeast Asia occurred through peaceful means such as trade, Sufi missionary activities, and education, resulting in a unique integration of classical Islamic traditions with local cultures. Employing a multidisciplinary theoretical framework, including cultural diffusion theory, historical-sociological approaches, and contextual theories of religious thought, this study explores how scholars such as Hamzah Fansuri, Nuruddin ar-Raniry, and Syekh Yusuf al-Maqassari contributed to the formation of Islamic intellectualism in the region. The study also highlights the vital role of Islamic educational institutions, such as pesantren and dayah, in preserving and transmitting religious knowledge across generations. Despite the challenges posed by colonialism and modernization, the Islamic intellectual tradition in Southeast Asia demonstrates resilience and creative adaptability, offering significant contributions to the global tapestry of Islamic civilization. These findings reaffirm that Southeast Asia actively contributes to the evolution of Islamic thought worldwide.
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