Journal Title : Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Initial : KITABINA Abbreviation : Kitabina Frequency : 2 Issues per year (June and Desember) DOI Prefix : 10.19109/kitabina by Crossref Online ISSN : 2775-1309 (e-ISSN) Editor-in-Chief : Muhammad Walidin Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Society : IQLAB (Ittihad Aqsam al-Lughah al-Arabiyah wa Adabiha) Indonesia Institution : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Citation Analysis : Google Scholar Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (e-ISSN: 2775-1309) is an open-access and a double-blind peer-reviewed journal on Arabic Language and Literature in the world. This journal is published by the Arabic Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang publishes biannually in June and December. Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra has been indexed in google scholar
Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
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Takhlilus Shira' Alijtima' Fii Riwayati Qalbi Layli Li Najib Mahfudz Dirasah Ijtima’iyah Adabiyah
رواية "قلب الليل" هي رواية تصور حياة شاب اسمه جعفر، فقد كل شيء: العائلة، المال، والمكانة الاجتماعية بسبب قرار سيء. كما تعرض هذه الرواية العديد من الصراعات الاجتماعية. بناءً على ذلك، يرغب الباحث في تحليل الصراعات الاجتماعية في رواية قلب الليل. هدف هذا البحث هو وصف أشكال الصراع والتوافق والسلطة والصلاحية التي تحدث في رواية قلب الليل لنجيب محفوظ، ووصف المجموعات المشاركة في الصراع الموجودة في رواية قلب الليل. يستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الكيفي-الوصفي. وتتكون بيانات البحث من المعلومات المتعلقة بوحدات النص في رواية قلب الليل، وتكون النتائج عبارة عن كلمات مكتوبة. تقنية جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي تقنية القراءة والتدوين. تقنية تحليل البيانات تستخدم التحليل الوصفي. نتائج هذا البحث هي: أشكال الصراع والتوافق والسلطة والصلاحية التي تحدث في رواية قلب الليل هي وجود صراع بسبب اختلاف الرأي، صراع عنيف، صراع ضد الزواج، صراع سياسي، وصراع في شكل قتل. أما التوافق فهو التوافق المتعلق بالموافقة على التدريس، والتوافق بشأن الزواج، والتوافق بشأن مواصلة التعليم. السلطة: سلطة الجد على الحفيد، سلطة الأب على الابن، وسلطة الأم على الابن. الصلاحية: صلاحية بشأن المال. المجموعات المشاركة في الصراع الموجودة في رواية قلب الليل هي مجموعات ذات مصالح ومجموعات وهمية.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dandi Kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Power and Poetics: A Literary and Cultural Study of Al-Mutannabi’s Self-Glorifying Odes in The Abbasid Era
This study analyzes ten selected poems by Al-Mutanabbi, a prominent poet of the Abbasid period, through literary and cultural lenses. Known for his grandiose self-representation, Al-Mutanabbi utilized the Arabic qasida form not merely for praise, but as a medium to construct a heroic poetic persona. This paper aims to investigate how Al-Mutanabbi’s verse functions as a discursive space where power, identity, and poetics converge. Using a formalist literary approach (Wellek & Warren) and supported by cultural poetics (Greenblatt) and Islamic literary theory (Stetkevych), the study explores Al-Mutanabbi’s rhetorical devices—such as metaphor, hyperbole, and parallelism—and the ideological messages embedded in his language. The research finds that Al-Mutanabbi’s poetry is not only a reflection of Abbasid court culture, but also a tool of cultural self-fashioning, where the poet elevates himself above patrons and rulers. Ultimately, the study reveals that Al-Mutanabbi transformed classical Arabic poetry into a platform of intellectual resistance and symbolic power, redefining the role of the poet within Islamic cultural history. His work serves as both a literary monument and a declaration of sovereignty over meaning, highlighting the capacity of language to shape identity and authority in early Islamic civilization.
Al-Mutanabbi, Abbasid poetry, qasida, poetic identity, cultural poetics, Arabic literature.
Copyright (c) 2025 Laela Tusa’adah Laela, R. Myrna Nur Sakinah Sakinah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Al-Mūsīqīyah Fī NazamTuhfatul Qāshī Wa Dānī Fī Tarjamatī As-Syekh Muhammad Nawawi bin ‘Umar Al-Bantanī Lilzulfā Mustofā(Dirāsah ‘Arūdhīyah Wa Qawāfīyah)
This research examines the nazam Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī by Zulfa Musthofa in terms of ‘Arūdh and Qawāfī science. Nazam Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī explains the life of Sheikh Nawawi Banten, the specialty of Nahdlatul Ulamā, and the challenges of Islamic propagation at that time which was hit by colonialism and the wahhābiyah movement. Arūdh and Qawāfī science are standardized classical rhythm rules if a nazam is not in accordance with these scientific rules, then the nazam is considered damaged. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative method, where data collection is obtained from the text of the Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī nazam. Then the data obtained is analyzed using the study of Arūdh and Qawāfī science. It can be concluded that this nazam uses bahr rajaz, zihāf, and illah. Zihāf is khaban, thayy and khabal. 'Illat is qatha'. Meanwhile, there are 3 forms of qāfīyah contained in the nazam, namely part of a word, one word and two words. In addition, there are also types of qāfīyah, namely: First, there are three names of qāfīyah, namely mutarākib, mutadārik and mutawātir. Second, there are 4 letters of qāfīyah, namely rawwī, washal, ta'sīs and khurūj. Third, there are 4 harakat qāfīyah, namely mujrā, nafādz, rass and taujīh. Fourth, there are 2 kinds of qāfīyah, namely qāfīyah mutlaqah and qāfīyah muqayyadah. And finally, there are no qāfīyah defects in the nadzam Tuhfatul Qāshī wa Dānī.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elva Dwi Sari Yanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Menyelidiki Tema Novel Dzatu Faqdin Karya Atheer Abdullah Ibrahim
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tema minor dan tema mayor dalam novel Dzatu Faqdin karya Atheer Abdullah Ibrahim menurut teori Burhan Nurgiyantoro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek kajian berupa novel Dzatu Faqdin. Sumber data penelitian mencakup data primer berupa teks novel dan data sekunder yang mendukung analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel ini terdapat beberapa isu atau permasalahan, seperti kurangnya kasih sayang, tumbuhnya rasa cinta, kehilangan, perselingkuhan, dan keputusasaan. Masing-masing isu tersebut menghasilkan tema minor. Tema minor ini kemudian menjadi dasar terbentuknya tema mayor. Tema mayor yang diidentifikasi dalam novel ini adalah bahwa pernikahan merupakan gambaran nyata dari kompleksitas rasa cinta, kehilangan, pengkhianatan, dan keputusasaan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Susan Permadini, Muhammad Walidin, Isnaini Rahmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Dialectics of Sudanese Arabic Literature Development: A Historical and Sociological Perspective
Abstract: This research examines the development of Arabic literature in Sudan from historical and thematic perspectives. Through library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, this study traces the evolution of Sudanese literature from pre-colonial times to the contemporary era. The results show that Sudanese literature is rooted in a rich oral tradition, with poetry as the dominant form of expression. The development of the press in the early 20th century became a catalyst for the growth of modern Sudanese literature. Genres such as short stories and novels developed rapidly, addressing themes of national identity, social criticism, and resistance to authoritarian regimes. Prominent writers such as Tayeb Salih, Ibrahim Ishaq, and Rania Mamoun have made significant contributions in shaping Sudan's literary landscape. This research also reveals that Sudanese literature reflects the country's hybrid identity, combining Arab and African influences. In conclusion, Sudanese Arabic literature has undergone significant transformation, becoming an important medium in expressing socio-political realities and the complex search for national identity
Arabic Literature, Sudanese Literature, Literary Develpoment
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Rusdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Taḥlīl al-majāz fī Sūrat al-Kahf (Dirāsah Balāghīyah Badīʿīyah)
تستكشف هذه الدراسة الاستخدام الغني للغة المجازية في هذه السورة من القرآن الكريم. الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو الكشف عن الأجهزة البلاغية والجمالية المستخدمة في سورة الكهف وتحليل تأثيرها على المعنى العام للنص وفعاليته. باستخدام منهج البحث المكتبي، تتضمن الدراسة مراجعة شاملة للمصادر الكلاسيكية والمعاصرة حول البلاغة العربية وتفسير القرآن. تكشف النتائج أن سورة الكهف تستخدم مجموعة متنوعة من المجازات التي لا تعزز فقط جمالها الأدبي بل تعمق أيضًا رسائلها الروحية والأخلاقية. تعمل هذه المجازات على إشراك القارئ، واستحضار الصور الحية، ونقل الأفكار المعقدة بطريقة يسهل فهمها. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن العناصر البلاغية والأسلوبية في سورة الكهف هي جزء لا يتجزأ من غايتها، حيث تقدم رؤى حول التقنيات المتطورة المستخدمة في القرآن للتواصل مع الحقائق العميقة. يساهم هذا البحث في فهم أكبر للغة القرآنية وأهميتها الدائمة في الدراسات الإسلامية.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Zaki, Arsyad Muhammad Ali Ridho, Fitri Setyo Rini, Agus Dimyati, opik Taopikurrahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
an-Niza' Baina al-'Amiyah wa al-Fushah fi al-Masrah al-Arabiyah wa Atsaruhu fi Tatawuri al-Tsaqafah al-Arabiiyah
إن النزاع بين العامية والفصحة في المسرح العربي قد بدأ منذ قديم، ولا يزال مستمرّا حتى الآن. كل فرقة يلتزمون ويتمسكون بآراءهم. وهناك عوامل تسبب إلى هذا النزاع داخليا كان أو خارجيا. فمن الطبيعي هذه الظاهرة تأثر إلى الثقافة العربية. حاول هذا البحث لكشف عوامل النزاع بين العامية والفصحة في المسرح العربي. وفي نفس الوقت إبراز أهمية اللغة في المسرح العربي التي هي أساس النزاع بينهما، وما آثار هذا النزاع في تطور الثقافة العربية. ويقوم البحث بالمنهج الوصف والتحليل لإبراز العوامل التي تسبب إلى النزاع بين العامية والفصحة وما أثره للثقافة العربية. ونتائج البحث هي أن عوامل النزاع بين العامية والفصحة تنقسم إلى قسمين، هما الوامل الداخلية والعوامل الخارجية. وهذا النزاع يتأثر إلى الثقافة العربية، وفيها إيجابيات وسلبيات.
Copyright (c) 2024 Windi Chaldun, Nursukma Suri, Andi Pratama Lubis, Ahmad Muhammed Wafiq Othman, Agus Niamin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Examining the Israeli Product Boycott in Indonesia: Exploring the Intersection of Religious Tensions and Digital Information to Assess its Influence on Global Discourse on Humanity
This study examines the complex dynamics related to the Israeli product boycott in Indonesia. It explores the interaction between religious tensions and digital information to evaluate how it affects the worldwide conversation on humanity. The research primarily examines the linguistic strategies used in Indonesia to depict debates and conflicts between religions. It also investigates the influence of digital information on moulding public opinion over the boycott. By utilising Critical Discourse Analysis theory, this study aims to clarify the impact of conversation on international discussions regarding humanity and democratic dynamics. This research analyses the relationship between religious tensions, linguistic strategies, and digital information better to understand the broader consequences of the Israeli product boycott. It aims to uncover the potential impact of this boycott on global discussions about human rights and democratic values. The uniqueness of this study is not only in its thorough analysis of the Israeli product boycott but also in its theoretical advancements. This research presents an innovative approach that may be used for a wider range of socio-political phenomena by examining the interplay between religious conflicts, linguistic techniques, and digital information. This text sheds light on the particular situation under consideration. It presents a theoretical framework to analyse how these interconnected elements influence global conversations about human rights and democratic values.
Copyright (c) 2024 Susi Herti Afriani, Darussalam, Kazi Musa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
al-Ikhtilafat al-Lahjawiyah fi al-Arabiyah al-Hadistah wa Ta'stiruha 'Ala at-Tawasul al-Lughawy
الفروق اللهجية في اللغة العربية الحديثة تعتبر موضوعًا مهمًا للدراسة والتحليل نظرًا لتأثيرها الكبير على التواصل اللغوي والثقافي بين الناطقين بالعربية وبعض الناطقين بغيرها. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف كيفية تكوين الفروق اللهجية، والتحديات التي تواجه عملية التواصل اللغوي بسببها، والحلول المقترحة لتعزيز التفاهم والتواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة، باستخدام الطريقة المكتبية يقوم الباحثون بالتحليل العميق والدقيق على الكتب والمقالات العلمية التي تناقش هذا الموضوع، وإجراء عملية تجميعية لاستنتاج النتائج. وتشير نتيجة البحث إلى أن أن مكونات اللهجة تشمل النطق (اللكنة)، المفردات والمصطلحات، القواعد اللغوية، الأساليب اللغوية، الأصوات الخاصة. ويبرز أثر الفروق اللهجية على التواصل بين الثقافات في صعوبات الفهم، والتحديات في التواصل اللغوي، وتقييد التفاهم الثقافي بين الأفراد من ثقافات مختلفة. والحلول والتوصيات المقترحة لتعزيز التفاهم والتواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة تكون بتشجيع الأفراد على فهم واحترام الفروق اللهجية، وتطوير المهارات اللغوية، وتعزيز التوعية بالثقافات المختلفة. وسيساهم هذا البحث في فهم أعمق للتنوع اللغوي والثقافي في العالم العربي، وسيوفر رؤية شاملة حول أهمية فهم الفروق اللهجية وتأثيرها على التواصل والتفاهم بين الأفراد والمجتمعات.
Copyright (c) 2024 Baso Pallawagau, Haerudin, Muhammad Walidin, St. Fauziah Fauziah, Sarina Andriani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Setting of ar-Rajul al-Lazy Amana. a Novel by Najib el-Kailany
This research aims to explore the background of the novel ar-Rajul al-Lazy Amana from the perspective of a structural approach. This type of literature research is carried out by a descriptive method. The results of the research show that the setting in this novel shows the country of Italy, Qatar (Dubai), Italy (Rome), the Gulf, etc. While the Time Setting is a cycle of day and night. The background of happiness, sadness, doubt, and anger is the background of the atmosphere captured in this novel. The harmony of the setting provides a clear picture so that it brings the novel to life as a whole.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sustry Kartika, S. Hum., M. Pd. I, Dr. Muhammad Walidin, M. Hum. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Palestinian Struggle in Nizar Qabbani's Ṭarīqun Wāhidun Poem: A Semiotics analysis
This research aims to describe the description of Michael Riffaterre's semiotic analysis of the poem Ṭarīqun Wāhidun by Nizar Qabbani. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data and study are based on various sources, which are then analyzed using a semiotic approach and Riffaterre theory by readings heuristically and hermeneutically, the indirectness of expressions, models, variants, matrices and hypograms. The results of the analysis have been explained and presented in the form of words. The research subject is Ṭarīqun Wāhidun poetry, while the research object is the meaning or matrix in Ṭarīqun Wāhidun poetry. This researcher is based on an analysis of Riffaterre's semiotic reading which reveals the heuristic meaning of this poem is about a man who wants to get a rifle to go to the Palestinian battlefield. This research shows Nizar Qabbani's strong desire to fight for Palestine so that he was able to compose poetry very beautifully. The meaning is obtained based on a hermeneutical reading which is reinforced by the model "There is only one road to Palestine through the tip of a gun which has 4 variants, namely: gun, loss, jihad, revolutionary. The matrix of this poem is the desire to fight for Palestine by getting weapons, in which Palestine experiences the loss of its home and homeland, and invites the revolutionary to fight for jihad to liberate the land of Palestine.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Iqbal Rivai http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The jahiliah era was famous for its nomadic life. Many literary figures were born from beautiful poetry. This study analyzes the biography of Arabic writers during the ignorant period. Where it explains abaut the life of the character, his literary works and the themes thah poets often use. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the biograpy of Arabic literary figures during the ignorant period. The author uses descpriptive-qualitative methods whit data analysis technique, read notes and equivalent analysis techniques. From the result of research thah Arabic writers during the ignorant period such as Umru al-Qais wrote many verses with ghazal themes. Zuhair bin Abi Sulma is famous for his wisdom poems. Nabighah Az-Zibyani who used the theme of madh to praise the king. Lubaid bin Rabiah who wrote a lot of madh and ratsa’ themes. As well as Khansa, the eminent female poets who poured a lot of lamenation on her verses. These themes were born thanks to the nomadic life of Arab people.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fika Azlia Salsabila, Ika Selviana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Representasi Nasinonalisme dalam Puisi Mahmud Darwisy (Tinjauan Semiotika Roland Barthes
This research aims to determine the representation of nationalism in Mahmud Darwisy's poetry. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research are from three poems by Mahmud Darwisy, entitled his poems 'Āsyiq Min Falisṭīn, Aḥinnu Ila Khubzi Ummī, and Yaumiyyāt Jarḥ Falisṭīnī (Ilā Fadwā Ṭuqān), then analyzed descriptively using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach to reveal the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth . The results of the research show that Mahmud Darwisy clearly represents his nationalism by expressing many symbols of love for the homeland and resistance to colonialism with his poetry. Mahmud Darwisy used his poetry as a weapon against the Zionist invaders, and ignited the spirit of patriotism and resistance against colonialism for the sake of freedom, independence and a better life for the Palestinian people. In these three poems. The poet wants to convey strong feelings of longing and deep love for someone he loves. These three poems are like a message from Mahmud Darwisy to continue to build readers' sense of patriotism, especially the Palestinian people and the Arab people, so that they can have a high fighting spirit and build strong unity to defend independence. The poet wants to convey that when someone is far from someone they love, the desire to return and fight for their good will become greater.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Asykari Muslim http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship between Philosophy, Balaghah, and the Qur'an: A Study of Manahij Tajdid fi an-Nahwi wa al-Balaghah wa at-Tafsir wa al-Adab by Amin Al-Khuli
This paper discusses Amin Al-Khuli's views on the Science of Balaghah and its relationship with the sciences of Philosophy and Psychology, as well as highlighting manipulation in the Qur'an. This research focuses on the relationship between Balaghah and Psychology, using the library research method. The author uses the book "Manahij Tajdid fi An-Nahwi wa Al-Balaghah wa At-Tafsir wa Al-Adab" as the main reference, accompanied by various relevant literature sources. The analysis was conducted to understand the implications of philosophy's relation to Balaghah Science, psychological manipulation in the Qur'an, as well as ideas and examples of psychological exposure in Islamic sacred texts. In this study, researchers found that Balaghah and Psychology are interrelated. The concept of Balaghah which includes the use of language and rhetoric in the Qur'an can affect the psychology of the reader. Psychological manipulation in the Qur'an is also found in the form of the use of language and rhetoric that aims to influence readers. However, the researcher emphasizes that such manipulation is not negative, but rather an attempt to help the reader understand the Qur'ānic message better. This research provides substantial insight into understanding the Qur'an from the perspective of Balaghah and Psychology. The library research method used allows the researcher to gain a deeper understanding of Amin Al-Khuli's views and provides a clear picture of the relationship between Balaghah and Psychology. Thus, this study can be an important reference for researchers and readers who are interested in understanding the Qur'an from this perspective.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ja'far Rais Abdurrahman http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Probing the Fusion of Arabic and Gorontalo Dialect in the Daily Linguistic Landscape of Students at Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School
This study aims to delineate the attributes of the day-to-day usage of the Arabic language by students at Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Limboto Barat, considering the intrusion of the learners' native language, predominantly the Gorontalo regional dialect. The employed research methodology adopts a qualitative descriptive stance, encompassing data accrual through interviews and observations. Subsequently, the data undergoes scrutiny via deductive and descriptive approaches. The revelations of this investigation are expounded upon in five intricately linked sub-dialogues. Initially, the adeptness in verbal communication among students signifies their proficiency in articulating Arabic with fluency and alacrity, devoid of significant hindrances in mutual comprehension. Secondly, instances of imprecisions in the enunciation of letters and linguistic norms emerge in specific scenarios. Thirdly, the direct transference from Gorontalo vernacular to Arabic manifests in sentences retaining the nuances of Gorontalo but articulated with Arabic lexicon. Fourthly, the impact of the mother tongue on the formulation of Arabic as the students' secondary language is discernible in the incorporation of particles within sentences. The outcomes of this research unveil that the attributes of the daily Arabic language usage by Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah's students are profoundly molded by the Gorontalo language. Despite the seamless communication among students, a requisite for refinement persists in their utilization of the Arabic language.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Jundi, Renni Hasibuan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
History of the Development and Decline of Mahjar Arabic Literature In Australia By Arab Writers
This research is a study of the history of the development and decline of Mahjar or Diaspora Arabic literature in Australia. Countries in Europe and America have become countries where Arabs have immigrated after World War II. Mahjar Arabic literature is the result of acculturation between two cultures (East-West) and even multicultural acculturation which is supported by the spiritual strength and imagination of diaspora writers. History has recorded that Arabs who immigrated or moved to Diaspora countries have made such great works. This means that the history of diaspora literature needs to be studied in more depth. In this article, the author wants to write a history of Mahjar Arabic literature in Australia, because there is still a lack of writing about Mahjar Arabic literature in this country. From the results of research conducted by the author, it is clear that the role of Arab writers is very important in the development and decline of Mahjar Arabic literature in Australia. The large number of writings in the form of media, journalists and even literary works by Arab writers has also become one of the factors in the development of Arab major/diaspora literature in Australia. On the other hand, the lack of financial resources and the lack of strong and influential Arab institutional organizations are factors in the decline of diaspora literature.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nashrulloh Surahman http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Stilistika pada Karya Humood Alkhudher
Penelitian berjudul "Analisis Stilistika dalam Karya Humood Alkhudher" bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi gaya bahasa dan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu-lagu Humood Alkhudher dari album "Matha Ba'd". Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data meliputi observasi dan mendengarkan lirik lagu Humood Alkhudher, mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan hasil penelitian berdasarkan teori Gorys Keraf. Selanjutnya, kesimpulan ditarik berdasarkan data yang telah diidentifikasi, diklasifikasikan, dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, berbagai fungsi gaya bahasa diidentifikasi, meliputi fungsi informatif, fungsi eksplanatif, dan fungsi penguatan. Selanjutnya, gaya bahasa dikategorikan menjadi gaya berbasis pilihan kata, gaya berbasis nada, gaya berbasis struktur kalimat, dan gaya berbasis makna yang tidak konsisten. Jenis gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Humood Alkhudher dari album "Matha Ba'd" meliputi gaya bahasa informal, gaya bahasa percakapan, gaya bahasa nada sederhana, gaya bahasa luhur dan berdaya, gaya bahasa antara, gaya bahasa klimaks, gaya bahasa anti-klimaks, gaya bahasa repetitif, gaya bahasa litotes, dan gaya bahasa kiasan simile.
Language Style, Anti-Climax, Repetition, Simile.
Copyright (c) 2025 Edi Yanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kajian Sosiologi Pengarang Terhadap Puisi al- Athlal Karya Ibrahim Najiy
Literature represents humans in various actions to achieve desired desires. Arabic literature and culture are very important and cannot be separated. In its development, Arabic literature could not be separated from Western influences, so that apart from poetry, new types of literary works, prose and drama, began to develop. The entry of Westerners brought influence and progress to Arabic literature until it reached the period of revival or 'ashr an-nahdlah. This revival phase is divided into two, namely the traditional phase and the renewal phase which gave rise to the neoclassical school. And next, the renewal movement was born as a result of the influence of Western romanticism, one of which was Madrasah Apollo and Ibrahim Najiy as one of its members. This article aims to discover the sociology of author Ibrahim Najiy regarding his phenomenal work al-Athlal. The research method used in this research is an expressive approach to analyzing literary works and their relationship to the author. A historical approach will also be used to conduct research on the authenticity of al-Athlal's poetry. So that we can get the sociology of the author of this phenomenal poetry of al-Athlal.
Copyright (c) 2023 Intan Handita Kuswoyo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Citraan Pada Terjemahan Novel Al-Fatá al-ladhi Absara Lawnu al-Hawa
The research examines the issue of imagery in the translation of the novel "Al-Fatá al-ladhi Absara Lawnu al-Hawa." The objective of this study is to describe the various forms of imagery employed in the translation of the novel. The data collection methods utilized are literature review and note-taking. The data analysis method employed is descriptive analytics. The results of the data analysis are presented in an informal manner. The findings of the study indicate the presence of seven types of imagery in the translation of "Al-Fatá al-ladhi Absara Lawnu al-Hawa," namely visual imagery, auditory imagery, motion imagery, gustatory imagery, intellectual imagery, emotional imagery, and tactile imagery. Based on the data analysis, it was discovered that there are a total of seven types of imagery, with the following breakdown: 88 instances of visual imagery, 78 instances of auditory imagery, 97 instances of motion imagery, 23 instances of intellectual imagery, 3 instances of gustatory imagery, 102 instances of emotional imagery, 43 instances of tactile imagery, and 1 instance of olfactory imagery. These various forms of imagery add a distinct richness to the novel.
Copyright (c) 2023 asnia rahmawati Ismail http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Struktural Terhadap Novel 'Fi Disambir Tantahi Kullu al-Ahlam' Karya Atheer Abdullah An-Nasymi
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode struktural. Jenis penelitian dalam novel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Library Research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur pembangun dari dalam novel ini yaitu tema, fakta cerita, dan sarana sastra. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku novel itu sendiri yaitu novel Fi> Disambir Tantahi> Kul>ulAhlam karya Asir Abdullah An-Nasymi kemudian ditunjang dengan buku-buku yang sesuai dengan penelitian, kemudian jurnal-jurnal ilmiah dan dari internet. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa dalam novel Fi> Disambir Tantahi> Kul>ul terbentuklah tema mayor yaitu “Cinta tak berbalas bagaikan hati yang meneteskan darah, karena cinta harus bersandar pada keyakinan dan kepercayaan yang hakiki.” Tokoh utama dalam novel ini adalah Hadzam Asim. Latar dalam novel ini adalah latar tempat, waktu dan suasana. Secara umum, peristiwa dalam novel ini terjadi di dua negara yaitu London dan Arab Saudi (Riyadh). Alur yang digunakan dalam novel ini adalah alur campuran. Sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam novel ini adalah sudut pandang orang pertama pemeran utama. Gaya dan Tone yang terdapat dalam novel ini adalah gaya tropen, alegori, simile, satire, ironi dan personifikasi, kemudian tone yang digunakan dalam novel ini adalah tone romantis, ironis, dan misterius. Kemudian amanat yang terdapat dalam novel ini salah satunya adalahj anganlah menyalahkan Allah atas segala sesuatu, perbaiki ibadahmu, maka Allah akan memberikan kemudahan dalam segala hal.
Copyright (c) 2021 Kitabina : Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra Arab
Terjemah Istilah Budaya Material Pada Novel al-Hafidah aL-Amrikiyyah Karya In’am Kajahji
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mengetahui ragam istilah budaya material dan teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan istilah budaya material dalam novel Al-Hafi>datu Al- Ami>rikiyah .Temuan tersebut diproses dari metode deskriptif-kualitatif, analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 kata yang mengandung istilah budaya material dan terdapat 8 teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan istilah budaya material yang terdapat dalam novel Al-Hafi>dah Al- Ami>rikiyah karya In’a>m Kajah Ji>.
Commisive Speech Actions in Speech of Egyptian President Anwar Saddat at the 1973 Yom Kippur War
This research is entitled "commissive speech acts in President Anwar Saddat's speech during the 1973 Yom Kippur War". The main problem in this study is to find out what commissive speech acts were expressed by Anwar Saddat in his speech during the 1973 Yom Kippur War where Anwar Saddat allegedly did not fulfill his promise in the future at that time so he was killed. The purpose of this study is to find the function and strategy of commissive speech acts in President Anwar Saddat's speech during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe in detail and in depth through observing data on the object of Egyptian President Anwar Saddat's speech during the 1973 Youm Kippur war. Data collection techniques using the method of free-involved viewing and note-taking methods. The results of this study are commissive speech acts totaling 30 sentences, namely the function of promising 16 sentences, the function of swearing 7 sentences, and the function of offering 7 sentences, while the speech act strategy using direct sentences totals 23 sentences, all of which are contained in sentences with functions of promises and swearing. while the speech act strategy using indirect sentences totaled 7 where all indirect sentences were stated in sentences with the function of offering. Keywords: commissive speech act, speech, anwar saddat, yom kippur 1973.
Copyright (c) 2023 5af1r4 1r4 dezkaesn1:)), Masyhur Masyhur, Munandar Munandar
Double Burden Laki-Laki Terhadap Anak Dalam Novel 'Aysel' Karya Imre Mehmet
Men taking care of children are at taboo according to some societies, especially for bachelors. In fact, in some cultures, bachelors who care for children seem lowly and not authoritative considering the position of the man as the head of the family. This study seeks to explore the concept of the male double burden in the household in the novel Aysel by Imre Mehmet. In addition, this novel also examines how communication is built by a man in caring for and children, build emotional and spiritual values. This study uses a qualitative approach with a receptive analysis of literature. This study found that Aysel's novel contains a cultural message of Turkish society, the double burden experienced by Iskender is unique, where a bachelor becomes a single parent even though it is only temporary, and in Turkey this phenomenon is something unusual. In addition, religious and moral messages are embedded in Aysel and Iskender's dialogue, making this novel more alive and real.
Double burden, Male Parents, Aysel, Reception
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Azizzullah Ilyas, Muhammad Abduh Yazid http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Representasi Eksistensi Perempuan Dalam Film Wadjda Karya Haifaa Al - Mansour
Abstract This study aims to determine the form of women’s existence and the efforts of women’s struggle to realize their existence contained in the film Wadjda by Haifaa Al-Mansour. The theory used in this study is Simone De Beauvoir’s existentialist feminist theory. While the approach uses a qualitative literary approach with more emphasis on the meaning of freedom and certain values. To achieve this, the researvher uses a qualitative descriftive analysis method. The findings of this study are as followa : 1) The existence of women through destiny which consist of 2 scenes, 2) The existence of women through history consist of 7 scenes, and 3) The existence of women thriugh myths consist of 3 scenes. In addition to these three forms of existence, the results of the analysis of women’s efforts to exist in this film are : 1)Accepting oneself as an other figure which is depicted through women in love, narcissistic women, and mystical women with a total of 4 scenes, then 2) Women who refuse to be others by working, become intelectual. Refuse to be subordinate to men, and achieve social transformation with a total of 10 scenes.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ebet Triyani, Masyhur Masyhur, Munandar Munandar
Arabic Literature in Southeast Asia: Case Study in Indonesia
This article aims to: (1) find out the entry of Arabic literature in Indonesia; (2) describe the types of Arabic literature in Indonesia; (3) describe literary figures in Indonesia; (4) the influence of Arabic literature in Indonesia. The writing is collected by conducting a library search, searching for relevant sources, and searching for data through the internet. The data and information used are books, journals, theses, electronic media, and several relevant libraries. The results of this paper indicate that (1) Arabic literature is estimated to have entered Indonesia in the 18th century AD through Arab traders, but some argue that Arabic literature came along with the entry of Islam into Indonesia; (2) the types of Arabic literature that exist in Indonesia are poetry, old and new prose, as well as translations; (3) in Indonesia, there are literary figures such as Halimi Zuhdy and translator figures such as Ali Audah; (4) while Arabic literature contributes significantly to Indonesian and Malay literature.
Copyright (c) 2023 Balkis Nur Azizah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Social conflict in the 2053 film Alephia (Analysis of Lewis Coser's Theory)
The research entitled Social Conflict in Alephia 2053 aims to find out the forms, causes and functions of social conflict in the Alephia 2053 film. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of research, namely literature review, data collection using the method of observing, recording and documentation, as well as data analysis using the method of content analysis and the contents of formal and informal data studies in the form of writing and tables. The results of this study know that in Alephia 2053 there are seven forms of realistic conflict in the form of disputes, hatred, anger, threats, prohibitions, suffering, and demonstrations, and there is one form of non-realistic conflict in the form of anxiety. The causes of the conflict found in the film Alephia 2053 are in the form of two factors, namely individual conflicts and conflicts of interest. The function of social conflicts are in the form of communication, generating solidarity, strengthening solidarity, and isolated communities playing a more active role.
Copyright (c) 2023 Angela Putri Dinanti, Dolla Sobari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kecemasan Dasar Tokoh Utama dalam Novel al-Lish wa al-Kilab
This study aims to describe the factors that make up basic anxiety and the main character's actions in overcoming basic anxiety in the novel Al-Lish Wa Al Kilab based on Karen Horney's theory. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The technique used is the reading and note technique. The results of this study are the factors that form basic anxiety, namely interpersonal conflict factors in the form of non-fulfillment of Karen Horney's neurotic needs including affection and acceptance needs, partner needs, life limiting needs, ambition and achievement needs, social recognition needs, the need to be an admired person, need for power, need for independence, and need for perfection. Intrapsychic factors in the form of ideal self-image and self-loathing, the main character fulfills all self-images, namely the search for neurotic grandeur, neurotic claimants, neurotic pride and fulfills all forms of expression of self-loathing, namely self-deprecation, self-blame, self-demanding without measure, self-frustration, self-torture and self-destruct. The action in overcoming basic anxiety is that the main character uses all means, namely approaching, moving away, and fighting other people. the most dominant action taken is against other people.
Copyright (c) 2023 Bella Sandra, Merry Choironi, Isnaini Rahmawati
Kinayah on The Poetry of Muallaqat Zuhair in The Book Syarah Al-Muallaqat As-Sab'u by Abu Abdillah Husain bin Ahmad Zauzani (Studi of Balaghah)
This research is entitled "Kinayah on the Poetry of Muallaqat Zuhair in the Book of Syarah Al-Muallaqat As-Sab'u by Abu Abdillah bin Husain Zauzani (Analytic Study of Balaghiyah)". The author considers that there are many kinayah elements contained in the verses of this poem that deserve to be explained in depth and detail, because each literary work has its own meaning and there is a hidden meaning in the expression. This type of research uses a descriptive-qualitative method. The object of this study uses the Book of Syarah Al-Muallaqat As-Sab'u by Abu Abdillah Husain bin Ahmad Zauzani. Data collection techniques, researchers used the tahlili method. As well as the data analysis technique used by the researcher in the form of balaghiyah analysis regarding kinayah in Muallaqat Zuhair's Poetry in the Book of Syarah Al-Muallaqat As-Sab'u by Abu Abdillah Husain bin Ahmad Zauzani, the aim is that researchers can find the intent of the contents contained in his poems and what type of kinayah are the poems. At the same time being able to describe the meaning of haqiqi and the usual meaning of kinayah contained in these poems.
Kinayah, Poetry of Muallaqat Zuhair, Book of Syarah Al-Muallaqat As-Sab'u
Copyright (c) 2025 Nadia Amilza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE FILM THE STORY OF THE CLAIMAN JABIR BIN HAYYAN ON THE AL-ILMU WAN NUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Research on directive speech acts in the film about the story of the scholar Jabir Bin Hayyan on the YouTube channel Al-Ilmu Wan Nur aims to identify the function of any directive speech acts contained in the film about the story of the scholar Jabir Bin Hayyan on the YouTube channel Al-Ilmu Wan Nur and then classify/ dividing all the functions of these directive speech acts into two types of speech acts, namely types of direct speech acts and types of indirect speech acts. The type of research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The data collection methods/techniques used in this study were the observing and recording method and followed by documentation. The results obtained from directive speech act research on the story of the cleric Jabir Bin Hayyan in the Al-Ilmu Wan Nur youtube channel are: found six directive speech act functions, including command functions, request functions, question functions, permission granting functions, and advise function. From each function of the directive speech act found in the film about the story of the scholar Jabir Bin Hayyan in the YouTube channel Al-Ilmu Wan Nur, it was found that the function of the directive speech act was classified into the types of direct and indirect speech acts. The dominant type of speech act in the film is direct directive speech act.
Grammatics, Speech Acts, Directives, Speech Context.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hilmi Yasir Yasir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kohesi Dan Koherensi Pada Cerita Pendek Ahlan DalamDiwan Al-Jarimah Karya Naguib Mahfouz
Abstract The research entittled cohesion and coherence in Ahlan's short story in Al-Jarimah's diwan by Naguib Mahfouz aims to find out the cohesion and coherence tools contained in Ahlan's short story in Al-Jarimah's diwan. The method had be used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method with a discourse analysis approach. The collected data was analyzed using the distribution method. Then in the data analysis the researcher used the distribution method. The results of this study which are seen from the unifying form or cohesion there are grammatical cohesion in the form of references, substitutions, ellipsis, and conjunctions. In addition, there is also lexical cohesion in the form of repetition, synonyms, hyponyms, antonyms, and equivalences. While in terms of coherence, there are tools in the form of causal relationships, reason relationships, intent relationships, consequence relationships, goal relationships, conditional relationships, explanation relationships, evidence relationships, inference relationships, justification relationships, solution relationships, and motivational relationships. Keywords: Discourse Analysis, Ahlan’s Short Story, Naguib Mahfouz
Keywords: Discourse Analysis, Ahlan’s Short Story, Naguib Mahfouz
Copyright (c) 2025 Febri Syaputra, Dolla Sobari, Faqihul Anam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0