Legalization of Water Quality Standards as a Guarantee of Protection of the Right to Sustainable Life

Article Sidebar

pdf
Published: Apr 9, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v25i1.26329
Keywords:
People's livelihoods, Quality standards, Sanitation, Water resources management

Main Article Content

Putu Samawati
Law Faculty of Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Suci Flambonita
Law Faculty of Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Nashriana Nashriana
Law Faculty of Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Seguito Monteiro
Universidade Dili, Timor Leste

Abstract

Water is essential for all forms of life, and its importance is also emphasized in Islamic teachings. The quality of water that is not guaranteed can affect health or even the validity of worship. Base on the problem, the existence of water becomes important, especially in efforts to ensure the hygiene of water quality standards in order to provide security for its users. The existence of water requires guaranteed protection from supply to distribution. In fact, it is not governed by strict regulations that ensure legal certainty. This study aims to describe the level of urgency of legalizing water and sanitation quality standards in the form of higher and legally binding regulations. Empirical legal methods by taking primary and secondary data sources in conducting problem analysis. Observations and interviews were conducted to obtain primary data, while secondary data was obtained from legislative and conceptual approach are used to strengthen arguments in ensuring that the concepts offered remain in the correct legal corridor. The findings show the inconsistency of the government in recognizing the existence of water that is important for life but the implementation of systematic quality standard supervision, even the application of sanctions for violators cannot be carried out because the legal instrument is only limited to the regulations of the Minister of Health. The need to establish regulations in the form of Government Regulations on water quality standards and sanitation is a crucial consideration for safeguarding public health and well-being.

Article Details

How to Cite
Putu Samawati, Suci Flambonita, Nashriana Nashriana, & Seguito Monteiro. (2025). Legalization of Water Quality Standards as a Guarantee of Protection of the Right to Sustainable Life. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian syari’ah Dan Masyarakat, 25(1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v25i1.26329
Issue
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Section
Artikel
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Nurani by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Putu Samawati, Suci Flambonita, Nashriana Nashriana, & Seguito Monteiro. (2025). Legalization of Water Quality Standards as a Guarantee of Protection of the Right to Sustainable Life. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian syari’ah Dan Masyarakat, 25(1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v25i1.26329

References

Alfian, A. R. (2023). Krisis Air di Indonesia: Fenomena, Dampak & Solusi. Suluah Kato Khatulistiwa.

Asshiddiqie, J. (2004). Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. MKRI & Pusat Studi HTN FH-UI.

Biswas, A. K. (1991). Water for sustainable development in the 21st century: a global perspective. GeoJournal, 24(4), 341–345.

Bose, D., Bhattacharya, R., Kaur, T., Banerjee, R., Bhatia, T., Ray, A., Batra, B., Mondal, A., Ghosh, P., & Mondal, S. (2024). Overcoming water, sanitation, and hygiene challenges in critical regions of the global community. Water-Energy Nexus.

Cameron, L., Chase, C., & Suarez, D. C. (2021). Relationship between water and sanitation and maternal health: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 147, 105637.

Carrard, N., Kumar, A., Văn, Đ. Đ., Kohlitz, J., Retamal, M., Taron, A., Neemia, N., & Willetts, J. (2024). 8Rs for circular water and sanitation systems: Leveraging circular economy thinking for safe, resilient and inclusive services. Environmental Development, 52, 101093.

Cetrulo, T. B., Marques, R. C., & Malheiros, T. F. (2019). An analytical review of the efficiency of water and sanitation utilities in developing countries. Water research, 161, 372–380.

Chandranegara, I. S. (2016). Purifikasi Konstitusional Sumber Daya Air Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding, 5(3), p.359-379.

Crocker, J., Ogutu, E. A., Snyder, J., & Freeman, M. C. (2024). The state of reporting context and implementation in peer-reviewed evaluations of water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions: A scoping review. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 259, 114363.

Daniel, D., Al Djono, T. P., & Iswarani, W. P. (2023). Factors related to the functionality of community-based rural water supply and sanitation program in Indonesia. Geography and Sustainability, 4(1), 29–38.

Dickin, S., & Gabrielsson, S. (2023). Inequalities in water, sanitation and hygiene: Challenges and opportunities for measurement and monitoring. Water Security, 20, 100143.

Fauzi, A. (2004). Ekonomi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan: Teori dan aplikasi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Guedes, W. P., Branchi, B. A., & da Silva, R. F. B. (2024). Climate-induced migration: The need to address human rights to water and sanitation for a growing displaced population. Environmental Science & Policy, 158, 103799.

Ishak, F. F., & Ibrahim, I. A. (2019). Air Menurut Perspektif Syariah dan Keistimewaannya Sebagai Citra Mukjizat Rasulullah SAW. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences (e-ISSN: 2600-9080), 2(3), 42–58.

Juwita, D. R. (2017). Fiqh Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Perspektif Islam. El-Wasathiya: Jurnal Studi Agama, 5(1), 27–42.

Kasim, H. (2015). Penegasan Peran Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak Warga Negara Atas Air”. Jurnal Konstitusi, 12(2), 353–372. https://jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id/index.php/jk/article/view/70.

Loucks, D. P. (2000). Sustainable water resources management. Water international, 25(1), 3–10.

Manan, B. (2003). Teori dan politik konstitusi. (No Title).

Molle, F., & Blanchard, M. (2022). World Water Forums, knowledge production and the imagined" Global Water Community". IRD.

Neves-Silva, P., Gomes, M. C. A., & Heller, L. (2024). Talks about privatization of water and sanitation: a critical discourse analysis of contributions to a un report. Water Security, 23, 100179.

Nguea, S. M. (2024). Uncovering the linkage between sustainable development goals for access to electricity and access to safely managed drinking water and sanitation services. Social Science & Medicine, 345, 116687.

Oda, H., & Toyama, M. (2002). The Third World Water Forum: to translate visions into concrete actions and commitments. Hydrological processes, 16(11), 2067–2077.

Pereira, M. A., & Marques, R. C. (2021). Sustainable water and sanitation for all: are we there yet? Water Research, 207, 117765.

Quispe-Coica, A., & Pérez-Foguet, A. (2022). From the global to the subnational scale: Landing the compositional monitoring of drinking water and sanitation services. Science of The Total Environment, 838, 156005.

Rachmad Baro, S. H. (2017). Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal: Penelitian Hukum. Indonesia Prime.

Rahman, A., & Maulana, M. F. R. (2023). Analisis Kritis Terhadap Pemikiran Utilitarianisme Jeremy Bentham dalam Perspektif Etika dan Filsafat Manusia. Journal of Society and Development, 3(2), 53–64.

Ridwansyah, R. (2024). Konsep Teori Utilitarianisme dan Penerapannya dalam Hukum Praktis di Indonesia. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Seni, Sains dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(01).

Seckler, D. W. (1998). World water demand and supply, 1990 to 2025: Scenarios and issues (Vol. 19). Iwmi.

Shidarta, S. (2020). Bernard Arief Sidharta: Dari Pengembanan Hukum Teoretis ke Pembentukan Ilmu Hukum Nasional Indonesia. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), 441–476.

Sunggono, B. (2006). Metodologi penelitian hukum.

Suni, Y. P. K., & Legono, D. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Air Terpadu Dalam Skala Global, Nasional Dan Regional. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 10(1), 77–88.

Trianingsih, A. (2020). Penguasaan Negara Atas Sumber Daya Air Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Ekonomi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(3), 343–354. https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/610

Van Winckel, T., Cools, J., Vlaeminck, S. E., Joos, P., Van Meenen, E., Borregán-Ochando, E., Van Den Steen, K., Geerts, R., Vandermoere, F., & Blust, R. (2021). Towards harmonization of water quality management: A comparison of chemical drinking water and surface water quality standards around the globe. Journal of Environmental Management, 298, 113447.

Wattimena, J. A. Y. (2021). Pemenuhan hak atas air bersih dan sehat, serta hak menggugat masyarakat. Balobe Law Journal, 1(1), 1–16.

Willen, S. S., & Kohler, A. (2018). Human Rights and Health. In The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1502

Zhu, M., Wang, J., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Ren, H., Wu, B., & Ye, L. (2022). A review of the application of machine learning in water quality evaluation. Eco-Environment & Health, 1(2), 107–116.