Nilai Feminisme Islam pada Novel Biografi Syekhah Rahmah El-Yunusiyyah Perempuan yang Mendahului Zaman karya Khairul Jasmi

Abstract

This research discusses the development of feminism in Indonesia with a focus on the contributions of female figures such as Raden Ajeng Kartini and Sheikhah Rahmah El-Yunusiyyah. Since ancient times, Indonesian women have been fighting for human rights, which was marked by the first women's conference in Yogyakarta in 1928. The first women's conference in Yogyakarta in 1928. In this context, the biographical novel “Perempuan yang Mendahul Zaman” by Khairul Jasmi takes center stage, depicting the life journey of Rahmah, who founded the special school for women and played a role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. As in the past, women have always been discriminated against and men have always been dominated in various ways, such as viewing men are always dominated from various sides such as seeing that women only deserve to be in the kitchen, mattress, and well, it is not important to go to school or get a degree. High school or college. Feminism itself is not present to compete with or degrade men, but rather as a form of civilization as a form of civilization of equality that men and women in the eyes of God are equal are the same. There is no distinction in any aspect. Women have the right to get education, especially since women for future generations are the first madrasah. For future generations is the first madrasa. Women have the right to choose and give birth to a smart and respected generation respected. The purpose of this research is to describe the values of Islamic feminism contained in the novel. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is read and write. The results of the analysis show that Rahmah is an Islamic figure who has a very large role in the field of education and women's empowerment. The existence of various Islamic feminism data taken from the thoughts of Hussein Muhammad shows that there are Islamic feminism values in the novel Perempuan yang Mendahului Zaman by Khairul Jasmi. The values of Islamic feminism include women's jihad, tawhid for justice and gender equality, Indonesian women building the future, women and political participation, the creation of women in Islam, jilbab and hijab, and changing views. The value of feminism has described the behavioral quotes and actions of the characters in the novel.