Journal Title : Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Initial : Tazir Abbreviation : Ta'zir Frequency : 2 Issues per year (June and Desember) DOI Prefix :10.19109/tazir by Crossref Online ISSN : 2809-803x (e-ISSN)/2615-1065 (p-ISSN) Editor-in-Chief : Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Program, Sharia and Law Faculty Society : Relawan Jurnal Indonesia (RJI) Institution : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Citation Analysis : Google Scholar, Garuda, Moraref, Dimensions Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana is a scientific journal based on Open Journal Systems (OJS) managed by the Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang. This Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Journal is a forum for researchers and observers of Islamic Criminal Law, Criminal Law, Islamic Law and Society to be able to develop science in the context of fulfilling the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, especially knowledge in the field of Islamic Criminal law and Islamic law. Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Journal is published twice a year, in June and December.
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
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REVIEW OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON THE SETTLEMENT OF MOTORCYCLE EMBEZZLEMENT CASES THROUGH RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
The settlement of motorcycle embezzlement cases that occur in the community is usually resolved through litigation, but as the times develop, the case is resolved through the restorative justice mechanism. However, not all cases of motorcycle embezzlement can be resolved through restorative justice mechanisms and whether there is a deterrent effect on the perpetrator after the case is resolved through restorative justice. The formulation of this research problem is: first, how to resolve motorcycle embezzlement cases through restorative justice, second, how to resolve motorcycle embezzlement cases through restorative justice according to the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The author uses normative legal research with qualitative data types, namely research by examining and describing the sources of data obtained through literature studies, and document studies. The data sources used in this study are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study conclude that the settlement of motorcycle embezzlement cases through restorative justice can be carried out through several requirements in existing regulations in the criminal justice subsystem such as in the Police, Prosecutor's Office and the General Justice Environment. In the Police, it is regulated in Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice. The Prosecutor's Office is regulated in Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020. And finally, the application of motorcycle embezzlement cases can also be resolved through restorative justice in the Court environment based on the Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice. In Islamic criminal law, motorcycle embezzlement cases can be resolved through restorative justice if there is forgiveness from the family and also the perpetrator compensates for the losses due to the criminal act he has harmed.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Ilal Amri, Muhamad Sadi Is, Yuli Kasmarani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF CORRECTIONAL CENTERS IN OPTIMIZING DIVERSION AS A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE EFFORT IN THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
This study examines the Optimization of Diversion as a Restorative Justice Effort in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which is motivated by the importance of child protection as a legal subject that is still in the development stage. The juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law) regulates the diversion mechanism as an alternative to resolving cases outside the formal judicial channels. Diversion is expected to prevent children from negative stigma, provide opportunities to improve themselves, and restore relationships between perpetrators, victims, and society through the principle of restorative justice. This type of research uses a normative legal approach complemented by field studies. The data of this research was obtained through literature studies in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and was complemented by primary data through interviews with law enforcement officials and related parties. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with an emphasis on synchronization between legal norms and implementation in the field. The results of the study show that the application of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system still faces several obstacles, such as limited human resources, lack of public understanding of the concept of restorative justice. However, diversion has been proven to have a strategic function in realizing child protection, preventing labeling effects, and supporting children's social reintegration. Therefore, the optimization of diversion can be carried out through strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, and continuous socialization to the community.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Hijriyana Safithri, Ramiah Lubis, RA Qonita, Sendika, Riski Nandita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
INTEGRATION OF PENAL POLICY AND SOCIAL POLICY IN HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTS OF MURDER ACCOMPANIED BY CHILD RAPE IN SOUTH SUMATRA
This study examines the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of murder accompanied by child rape in the jurisdiction of the South Sumatra Regional Police, using a criminological approach. The main focus is on evaluating the effectiveness of law enforcement, identifying structural and cultural barriers, and applying criminological theories such as Strain, Differential Association, and Routine Activity. The methodology used is an empirical juridical approach with qualitative methods. The findings show that the law enforcement process has been in accordance with positive law provisions, but still faces challenges in the form of limited human resources, lack of coordination between institutions, and the influence of socio-cultural factors. Criminological analysis reveals that these crimes are triggered by social pressure, weak moral control, and open opportunities for crime due to minimal supervision. Therefore, integration between criminal law and social policies is needed in formulating law enforcement strategies for serious crimes involving children as victims
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Redi Pirmansyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
JUVENILE JUSTICE: ALTERNATIVE COMMUNITY SERVICE WHEN DIVERSION IS NOT ACHIEVED
The effectiveness of basic punishments for children in conflict with the law when diversion is not achieved, particularly regarding community service as an alternative punishment, is the focus of this study. The purpose is to determine the most appropriate form of punishment for children when diversion fails and to assess whether community service is the best option. Using a normative juridical method, the study finds that each basic punishment in Article 71 Paragraph (1) of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law has its strengths and weaknesses. A warning is too lenient, guidance outside the institution emphasizes rehabilitation but lacks facilities, supervision allows normal activities but has no deterrent effect, job training is potentially beneficial but often noncompliant, and institutional guidance faces obstacles in fulfilling children's rights. Imprisonment is the least effective because it negatively affects children's psychological and social conditions and should be a last resort. Among all punishment, community service is deemed most ideal as it aligns with corrective, rehabilitative, and restorative principles, keeps children in their environment, and fosters social responsibility and empathy
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Aida Ihsaniati, Rendy Airlangga http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ASPECTS OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW IN REALIZING A CORRUPTION-FREE INDONESIA
As an extraordinary crime, and which can damage the state system, and can endanger the survival and life of the community. Corruption is a complex phenomenon that has a number of causative factors, as reported by the KPK website there are two factors that cause corruption crimes, namely, internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that come from oneself. While external factors are factors that come from outside oneself. The rampant criminal act of corruption, with the weak laws and regulations, so that it becomes an entrance for corrupt perpetrators to launch their actions by committing corruption crimes in the country. Even though many efforts have been made by the state, corruption is still increasing both in terms of the quantity of cases and even the quality of corruption crimes that occur tend to be more systematic, more widespread in almost all aspects of people's lives. Departing from the rampant crime of corruption, it is time for the government and law enforcement officials to examine other sources and legal systems in the current national legal system. This research is a normative research that examines the system and sources of law in Islamic law, as a step to realize a corruption-free Indonesia, using the principles of Islamic criminal law. There are many references that can be used as a reference in efforts to enforce Islamic criminal law in this country, including the prohibition of accepting bribes (riswah), the example of leaders, and the law that is commensurate and mutually supportive and reminding the leaders of the state and the community.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Taroman Pasyah, Nashriana, Rd. Muhammad Ikhsan, Taslim http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE JUDGE'S CONSIDERATION OF THE CHILD AS THE PERPETRATOR OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE THAT RESULTED IN THE VICTIM'S DEATH: AN ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 50/PID. SUS-ANAK/2024/PN PLG & 51/PID. SUS-ANAK/2024/PN PLG
This article seeks to achieve two objectives: first, to analyze the various legal frameworks that govern the treatment of children in such cases, and second, to identify the factors that the court considers when deciding a child offender to be guilty of sexual violence resulting in death. This research focuses on two court decisions: Decision Number 50/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Plg and Decision Number 51/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Plg. The research approach used is normative juridical, and involves an analytical descriptive methodology. Judges considered the age, role, and opinions of community counselors when making decisions about ABH cases, according to the study. The principles of restorative justice and the best interests of children as outlined in the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System are the basis of the decision.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Muhammad Bukhori Setiawan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE AS A MANIFESTATION OF PROPHETIC LAW VALUES AND PANCASILA
This research aims to explain the extent to which the principle of restorative justice in the 2023 Criminal Code reflects prophetic legal values and how their implications are for the practice of Pancasila values. This study adopts a normative juridical methodology combined with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data is collected through literature review including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, and then processed qualitatively. The results show that the application of restorative justice in the 2023 Criminal Code is in line with three main values in the prophetic legal framework, namely the dimensions of divinity, humanity, and justice. This approach also reflects the practice of Pancasila values, especially in upholding human dignity, deliberation, and social justice. Thus, the 2023 Criminal Code not only represents the renewal of the national criminal law, but also becomes a forum for humanist and transformative legal transformation based on the noble values of the nation.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Bagas Tri Sugiarto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TANTANGAN HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Corruption as an extraordinary crime provides regulations regarding the death penalty for its perpetrators. The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges of implementing the death penalty for corruption crimes, which are considered extraordinary crimes that seriously undermine national stability and governance. The methodology used includes a comprehensive review of laws, regulations, and academic discussions on the topic, as well as an analysis of public opinion and human rights considerations. The results show that although there are strong arguments for the death penalty as a deterrent to corruption, there are many obstacles, including the need for legal reform and compliance with international human rights standards. It can be concluded that a balanced approach is needed to effectively combat corruption while respecting human rights, with suggestions to focus more on strengthening the existing legal framework and law enforcement mechanisms and encouraging the impoverishment of corruptors through the instrument of asset confiscation and restrictions on political rights.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Husin Rianda, Khairul Fani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REFORMULASI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI PASCA KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA BARU
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reformulasi pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) baru sebagai respons terhadap perkembangan kejahatan korporasi di Indonesia. Fokus utama penelitian adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana KUHP baru mampu mengakomodasi karakteristik unik tindak pidana korporasi yang kompleks dan multidimensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Data dikaji melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP baru melalui Pasal 45 sampai dengan Pasal 52 telah mengadopsi pendekatan modern dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, dengan memperluas subjek hukum pidana dan menegaskan kriteria pertanggungjawaban. Reformulasi ini mencerminkan upaya sistematis negara dalam membangun sistem hukum pidana yang lebih responsif terhadap dinamika kejahatan korporasi.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Abi Kusuma Friestiawan Ahmad http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Domestic violence (marietal crime) in Indonesia often occurs and there is always an increase, domestic violence is one of the factors causing the high divorce rate in Indonesia. In the PKDRT Law, the regulation of criminal sanctions of imprisonment or confinement is not also effective as an ultimum remedium. On the other hand, judges are more inclined to use the sanction of imprisonment without considering counseling as an additional criminal which is an applicable policy that needs to be tried in maintaining harmony and integrity of marriage. For this reason, it is necessary to study the urgency of counseling as an additional criminal sanction for domestic violence crimes and how Islamic family law assesses this. This research is a normative research with a normative juridical approach that uses study materials in the form of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Quran, hadith, and books and articles related to the problem studied. Then the study material is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that domestic violence has a very significant impact on victims, ranging from suicide attempts, physical injuries, being infected with sexually transmitted diseases, paralysis, mental health disorders, loss of confidence, job loss, criminalization, to divorce. So, additional counseling for domestic violence perpetrators should be applied to prevent bad things from happening, one of which is divorce. The existence of additional counseling provides a more controlled space and process for domestic violence perpetrators to improve themselves, domestic violence victims can recover from trauma, and avoid wider impacts in marriage (divorce). In Islamic Family Law, maintaining the integrity of the family is paramount and avoiding things that can cause divorce. Therefore, additional counseling needs to be imposed as part of maqoshid al-Ghayatu li al-nikahi ila ahli al-sakinah wa al-waRahmahKeywords; Domestic Violence, Counseling, Islamic Family Law
Domestic violence (marietal crime) in Indonesia often occurs and there is always an increase, domestic violence is one of the factors causing the high divorce rate in Indonesia. In the PKDRT Law, the regulation of criminal sanctions of imprisonment or confinement is not also effective as an ultimum remedium. On the other hand, judges are more inclined to use the sanction of imprisonment without considering counseling as an additional criminal which is an applicable policy that needs to be tried in maintaining harmony and integrity of marriage. For this reason, it is necessary to study the urgency of counseling as an additional criminal sanction for domestic violence crimes and how Islamic family law assesses this. This research is a normative research with a normative juridical approach that uses study materials in the form of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Quran, hadith, and books and articles related to the problem studied. Then the study material is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that domestic violence has a very significant impact on victims, ranging from suicide attempts, physical injuries, being infected with sexually transmitted diseases, paralysis, mental health disorders, loss of confidence, job loss, criminalization, to divorce. So, additional counseling for domestic violence perpetrators should be applied to prevent bad things from happening, one of which is divorce. The existence of additional counseling provides a more controlled space and process for domestic violence perpetrators to improve themselves, domestic violence victims can recover from trauma, and avoid wider impacts in marriage (divorce). In Islamic Family Law, maintaining the integrity of the family is paramount and avoiding things that can cause divorce. Therefore, additional counseling needs to be imposed as part of maqoshid al-Ghayatu li al-nikahi ila ahli al-sakinah wa al-waRahmah Keywords; Domestic Violence, Counseling, Islamic Family Law
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Armasito Armasito, Yuli Kasmarani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implikasi Yuridis Judi online Berkedok Game Online dikalangan pengguna Gadget
Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang gencarnya persoalan dunia maya khususnya game online yang mengarah judi online, mengingat banyak lagi pemberiataan yang ada di media terkait judi online yang mengarah kerugian seperti bunuh diri bahkan terjerat hutang bagi masyarakat yang keliru menggunakan fasilitas dunia maya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif, sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan utama yang ditempuh adalah doktrinal. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah bahwa Implikasi yuridis judi online berkedok game online dikalangan pengguna Gadget adalah tanggungjawab pidana denda dan/atau penjara , sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 303 bis ayat (1) KUHP, Pasal 303; (b), juncto pasal 27, pasal 27 ayat (2) UU, Pasal 34, serta pasal 45 ayat (2) Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik ( UU ITE) sebagaimana yang telah diubah oleh undang-undang nomor 19 tahun 2016 dan UU nomor 1 Tahun 2024, hukumannya sampai pidana penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 1 miliar rupiah. Selain itu implikasi negatif dari adanya game online mengarah judi online menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat fatal bahkan sampai mengarah bunuh diri akibat dari judi online tersebut, sehingga diharapkan lebih bijak dan berhati-hati dalam penggunaan aplikasi game online agar tidak mengarah judi online, karena sekali pernah menang bermain judi online akan bisa kecanduan untuk bermain judi online kembali.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 I Komang Kawi Arta, Muhammad Maghfur Agung, I Gede Arya Wira Sena http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEJAHATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (CYBERCRIME) DAN PENERAPAN CYBERLAW INDONESIA
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kejahatan teknologiinformasi (cybercrime) dan penerapan cyberlaw di Indonesia. Dengan meningkatnya penggunaan internet dan teknologi digital, kejahatan siber menjadi ancaman seriusyang memerlukan penanganan hukum yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganpendekatan studi literatur untuk menganalisis berbagaiaspek cybercrime dan implementasi cyberlaw. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambarankomprehensif tentang bentuk-bentuk cybercrime di Indonesia, mengevaluasi efektivitas regulasi yang ada, dan menganalisis peran pemangku kepentingan dalamimplementasi cyberlaw. Melalui studi literatur yang mencakup artikel akademis, dokumen hukum, dan laporanpemerintah, penelitian ini secara sistematis mengkajiperkembangan dan implementasi regulasi siber di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwacybercrime memiliki berbagai bentuk, termasukcyberterrorism, cyber-pornography, cyber-harassment, hacking, dan carding. Penerapan cyberlaw di Indonesia diatur melalui UU ITE No. 11 Tahun 2008 dan UU PDP, dengan melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentinganseperti pemerintah, penegak hukum, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwadiperlukan kerjasama yang kuat antar stakeholder dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menciptakanlingkungan digital yang aman.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Afifah Nur Rahmawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON THE ABUSE OF KOMIX COUGH MEDICINE (CASE STUDY OF TELUK PAYO VILLAGE)
The abuse of illegal drugs is a serious challenge faced by the Indonesian people, including the abuse of Komix cough medicine containing dextromethorphan. The absence of laws regulating the prohibition of consuming and selling komix cough medicine, as well as the lack of public understanding of the classification of narcotics, leads to the erroneous assumption that only substances such as shabu, marijuana, and ecstasy are included in narcotics, so this phenomenon is interesting to review in Islamic criminal law. This study aims to identify the factors of Komix cough medicine abuse in Teluk Payo Village and review the case from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This research is an empirical juridical research that manages and analyzes qualitative data obtained from interviews and literature studies, then the data is described in a qualitative descriptive manner so as to obtain conclusions that can be understood by the reader. The results of the study showed that Komix abuse was influenced by internal factors (personality and family) as well as external factors (environment and association). From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the use of Komix for intoxicating purposes is equated with khamr which is prohibited because it can damage reason and health, so that the perpetrator can be subject to hudud sanctions in the form of dera.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Mansyur Saputra Saputra, Yusida Fitriyati, Muhamad Sadi Is http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MEKANISME DAN EFEKTIVITAS TIM ASESMEN TERPADU BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI SUMSEL DALAM MEMBANTU PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Penanganan tindak pidana narkotika tidak hanya menekankan pendekatan represif, tetapi juga memerlukan upaya rehabilitatif bagi pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika. Tim Asesmen Terpadu yang dibentuk oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berperan penting dalam menentukan kelayakan rehabilitasi bagi tersangka tindak pidana narkotika, sebagai bagian dari proses penyidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana koordinasi Tim Asesmen Terpadu Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam membantu penyidikan tindak pidana narkotika di wilayah Sumatera Selatan serta apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan Tim dalam upaya mencapai keefektifannya. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan melihat ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan kemudian dilihat dari kenyataan di lapangan dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) dengan meneliti bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder yang meliputi buku-buku serta norma-norma hukum yang terdapat pada peraturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, kaedah hukum, dan sistematika hukum serta mengkaji ketentuan perundang- undangan, dan bahan-bahan hukum lainya. Data pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara terbuka dan mendalam dari sumber yang pertama seperti wawancara dan dokumentasi di Polres Musi Banyuasin dan di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koordinasi Tim Asesmen Terpadu Badan Narkotika Nasional Propinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam upaya penyidikan tindak pidana narkotika di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan berperan penting dalam upaya penaggulangan tindak pidana narkotika. Tim Asesmen Terpadu yang terdiri dari Tim Dokter dan Tim Hukum menjalankan asesmen medis dan asesmen hukum terhadap tersangka yang diajukan oleh Penyidik guna mendapatkan klasifikasi peran tersangka pada tindak pidana narkotika yang menentukan arah penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh Penyidik. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan Tim Asesmen Terpadu Badan Narkotika Nasional Propinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam upaya mencapai keefektifan penyidikan tindak pidana narkotika di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan yaitu faktor hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas dan faktor budaya.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Abdul Rahman Abdul, Cholidi Zainuddin, Abdul Latif Mahfuz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENANGGULANGAN KECELAKAAN PENYEBERANGAN KERETA API DI JALAN RUMAH TUMBUH MUARA ENIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
The frequent occurrence of accidents at railway crossings requires government policy, in this case preventative response, considering that this concerns the lives of other people who must be saved in accordance with the government's duty to protect the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's bloodshed. Therefore, the researcher considers the need for this research as follows: Handling train crossing accidents on Jalan Rumah Grow Muara Enim from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, with two problem formulations, namely, handling train crossing accidents on Jalan Rumah Growing Muara Enim, from an Islamic Criminal Law perspective. towards overcoming train accidents on Jalan Rumah Growing Muara Enim. The research method uses field research. This research was carried out by researching directly at the location to get correct information about what happened at the railroad crossing on Jalan Rumah Grow. The results of this research are that handling accidents at train crossings in Islamic Criminal Law and PT Kereta Api Indonesia both use preventive measures, meaning taking precautions before an accident occurs by instilling discipline (obeying regulations), because regulations are made by the government for problems. People must follow this especially when driving to maintain the safety of their lives. Keywords: Accident Management, Train Crossing, Islamic Criminal Law.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Lasmini Lasmini, M Tamudin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU TERORISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Terrorism is an extraordinary crime and sanctions must also be extraordinary because acts of terrorism are politically motivated and the targets of terrorism can be civilian or non-civil, acts of terrorism are aimed at intimidating and influencing government policies, and acts of terrorism are carried out through acts that do not respect international law and ethics. However, in the decision Number: 5/Pid.Sus/2022/PT DKI, the defendant Taufiq Bulaga was only exiled for 19 years. Therefore, the researcher is interested in analyzing the Judge Decision Number: 5/Pid.Sus/2022/PT DKI in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. This research is a library research, which is research conducted by examining library materials in the form of books, books, journals, and other sources. The technique in this study is a literature study, while the data collection is a secondary approach. The research approach used is an empirical normative approach, namely with a library research approach, which is a form of research whose data is obtained from the library. At this stage, the researcher seeks the theoretical basis of the research problem so that what is carried out is not a "trial and error" activity. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that Decision Number: 5/Pid.Sus/2022/PT DKI according to the Islamic Criminal Law is a sentence of exile for the defendant Taufiq Bulaga, including in the act of hirabah where the defendant received a sentence of 19 years. In Islamic criminal law, participation in or direct commission of this criminal act of terrorism is not justified, because in essence it contains elements of dzoliman against fellow human beings. The defendant's motive for participating in the bombing was an element of revenge from the defendant because his family died during the bombing in Poso. While in Islam this is not justified. Because in Islam it is explained that between fellow humans must love each other and also stay in touch. So that there is a help in a good deed. Keywords: Sanctions, Terrorism, Islamic Criminal Law.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Mutiara Finka Safira, Qodariah Barkah, Jumanah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Tindak pidana penggelapan merupakan tindakan mengambil atau menerima barang milik orang lain tanpa persetujuan pemiliknya, yang tidak hanya melanggar hukum tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif bagi perekonomian dan masyarakat. Kejahatan ini diatur dalam Pasal 372–377 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), yang masuk dalam kategori tindak pidana dalam Buku Kedua tentang Kejahatan. Penggelapan merupakan jenis kejahatan yang sering terjadi di berbagai bidang dan dilakukan oleh pelaku dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat, baik dari kalangan bawah maupun kalangan atas. Tindak pidana ini umumnya bermula dari kepercayaan yang diberikan kepada seseorang, namun kepercayaan tersebut dikhianati akibat lemahnya integritas dan kejujuran. Dalam hukum Islam, penggelapan memiliki kemiripan dengan konsep ghulul, meskipun pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana ini tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam al-quran dan hadits. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tindak pidana penggelapan dari sudut pandang hukum positif dan hukum Islam, menggunakan data normatif sebagai bahan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang mekanisme penegakan hukum terkait penggelapan dalam kedua perspektif tersebut. Selain itu, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan tindak penggelapan di masyarakat dengan menanamkan nilai kejujuran dan penguatan sistem hukum yang berlaku
Penegakan Hukum, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Fatima Azzahro, Moh. Imron Rosyadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Cybersquatting Actions on Domain Name Trademark Rights as the Internet Web
In this ever-evolving digital era, domain names have become a valuable asset for organizations, trademarks and individuals. A domain name is not only an online address, but also an identity that reflects a brand image and facilitates communication and interaction in the internet world. However, the practice of cybersquatting has become a serious threat to trademark owners and the stability of the internet ecosystem. Currently domain names are regulated in articles 23 and 24 of the ITE Law, but these articles do not explain dispute resolution. Then it is also regulated in the MIG Law. This study uses the dogmatic research method and also uses the case approach method, laws and also a comparison of legal systems. The results of this study are that the holder of the rights to the first registering domain name trademark must have a legal protection regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. Domain name violations related to brands are the duty of PANDI (Indonesian Domain Name Manager). Furthermore, regarding the dispute that occurred above. The parties can resolve it through 2 channels, namely through litigation and also through non-litigation. Where if the parties choose the non-litigation route, it can be done through PPDN (Domain Name Dispute Settlement) formed by PANDI and can also go through arbitration which according to both parties can resolve this dispute properly
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Thoriq Jinan Maulidi, Bambang Sugiri, Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KEDUDUKAN ASAS HUKUM DI INDONESIA : DINAMIKA PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Asas hukum merupakan prinsip dasar dalam pembentukan pperaturan Perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan asas hukum dalam dinamika pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, serta dampak penerapan atau pengabaian asas hukum terhadap kualitas dan legitimasi peraturan yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang mengkaji asas hukum dalam pembentukan peraturan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 dan regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas hukum memiliki peranan sentral dalam setiap tahap pembentukan peraturan, mulai dari perancangan hingga pengesahan. Penerapan asas hukum seperti kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan transparansi dapat meningkatkan kualitas substansi peraturan, memperkuat legitimasi hukum, serta meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum. Sebaliknya, pengabaian asas hukum dapat menurunkan kualitas peraturan, menurunkan efektivitas implementasi, dan memicu ketidakpuasan masyarakat yang berujung pada konflik sosial. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan asas hukum yang konsisten dalam pembentukan peraturan untuk menciptakan sistem hukum yang adil dan responsif.
Asas Hukum; Kedudukan; Pembentukan peraturan Perundang-Undangan.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Ari Bakti Windi Aji, Khatimul Fitri, Norman http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PANDANGAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI LANSIA PENGEMIS ONLINE
This research aims to analyze the phenomenon that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic which required people to work to make money without having to interact directly in the real world. This is what underlies the emergence of creative ideas from content creators who use social media to earn money. One of them is using the elderly as actors in a live streaming video on TikTok media. If seen from the content creator's point of view, it is very profitable, because when the video goes viral and can attract the sympathy of the audience, the audience will not hesitate to give gifts. It's different for the elderly actor who takes extreme measures such as soaking in dirty water and mud for hours just to get sympathy and gifts. The focus of the research is the views of Islamic criminal law and positive law regarding the exploitation of elderly beggars online. This research is library research or what is called normative juridical. The data source used is secondary data. The data collection technique used is document or literature study, then the data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that in Islamic criminal law the content creator has committed slavery which ignores the health of the elderly in order to gain profit, so that he can be subject to ta'zir sanctions, namely sanctions given by Ulil Amri or the government. Meanwhile, from a positive legal perspective, perpetrators/content creators of online exploitation of elderly beggars can be sentenced to imprisonment for a minimum of 3 years, a maximum of 15 years. And a fine of at least Rp. 120,000,000.00 (one hundred and twenty million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp. 600,000,000.00 (six hundred million rupiah). Keywords: Exploitation, Elderly, Online Begging, Islamic Criminal Law, Positive Law.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Yuli Kasmarani, Muhammad Torik, Rian Saputra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENERAPAN ASAS HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DALAM PENGGUNAAN CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CMS) MENURUT INSTRUKSI KEJAKSAAN AGUNG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2020 (Studi Kejaksaan Negeri Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan)
ABSTRAK Proses penanganan perkara di Kejaksaan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi berupa aplikasi case management system. Hal ini merupakan perubahan sistem yang semula menggunakan sistem secara manual berpindah menggunakan Teknologi Informasi hal ini tertuang dalam Instruksi Jaksa Agung Nomor 3 tahun 2020. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya mempunyai kendala tersendiri bagi para pelaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui mekanisme penggunaan aplikasi case management system di Kejaksaan Negeri Banyuasin, dan bagaimana penerapan asas hukum pidana Islam dalam penggunaan aplikasi case management system di Kejaksaan Negeri Banyuasin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif empiris, sumber data diperoleh melalui mewawancara langsung kepada objek penelitian, kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penggunaan aplikasi case management system di Kejaksaan Negeri Banyuasin sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditentukan dalam Peraturan Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor Per-036/A/JA/09/2011, yang terdiri dari tahapan pra penuntutan, penuntutan, upaya hukum hingga eksekusi. Penerapan asas-asas hukum pidana Islam dalam sistem publikasi proses penanganan perkara menggunakan aplikasi cms sebagian besar telah terlaksana dengan baik dan telah berkesesuaian dengan hukum pidana umum yang ada, namun dalam jalannya praktik proses pelaksanaan dari segi asas kemanfaatan dan asas musyawarah belum terjalan dengan baik. Kata Kunci : Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Case Management System, Instruksi Jaksa Agung, Asas Hukum Pidana Islam
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Khairunnisa, Atika, Erniwati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM FORMIL TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI BERDASARKAN PASAL 2 DAN PASAL 3 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001
Abstrak Korupsi adalah masalah mendesak yang harus segera diatasi agar tercapainya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang sehat, Berbagai catatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan dan pengembangan model-model korupsi yang terjadi. Mekanisme Pengakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi merupakan suatu hal yang harus diperhatikan karena untuk menjamin Pelaksanaannya secara benar, adil, tidak ada kesewenang-wenangan dan tidak ada penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Adapun yang menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep sifat melawan hukum Formil dalam tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, dan bagaimana eksistensi sifat melawan hukum Formil dalam tindak pidana korupsi pada saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative yakni dengan cara menganalisis bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari teks hukum, putusan pengadilan, dokumen-dokumen resmi, dan literatur hukum lainnya. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa Konsep sifat melawan hukum Formil dalam pasal 2 dan 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia ialah apabila perbuatan tersebut melangggar norma-norma sosial, norma kesusilaan atau etik, norma-norma moral dan telah melanggar kepatutan, kehati-hatian serta keharusan yang dianut dalam hubungan orang-perorang dalam masyarakat. Setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 25/PPU-XIV/2016 delik Formil berubah menjadi delik materil. Dihapuskannya kata “dapat” dari rumusan kedua norma Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU PTPK, mengharuskan unsur kerugian negara harus dibuktikan terlebih dahulu untuk menetapkan seseorang menjadi tersangka sehingga akan memberikan kepastian hukum di dalam proses penegakan hukum di bidang tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Korupsi, Sifat Melawan Hukum, Kerugian Keuangan Negara.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 M DANI FARIZ AMRULLAH D MH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
APLIKASI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI DESA MENANGA TENGAH KEC. SEMENDAWAI BARAT KAB. OKU TIMUR
ABSTRACT Children are an inseparable part of the survival of humans, nations and countries. Children are a trust of Allah SWT who must always be looked after and protected because in children there is inherent honor, dignity and rights as human beings which must be upheld. Recently, 10% of the 835 children in Central Menanga Village have consumed narcotics. Therefore, this research aims to find out two things: First, how to prevent narcotics abuse by children in Central Menanga Village? and Second, How is Islamic Criminal Law Applied in Combating Narcotics Abuse by Children? This research is field research and the type of data used is qualitative data. The data collection technique uses direct interview techniques with informants who are deemed necessary and related to the problem being studied by means of question and answer. The results of the research concluded that overcoming narcotics abuse by children is to provide sanctions against child perpetrators through juvenile justice/diversion, then the community, parents and religious leaders together to provide understanding to children about the dangers of narcotics and eradicate those who use/distribution narcotics. In Islamic criminal law, narcotics abuse by children is included in the category of judimah, therefore the perpetrator can be punished, as an effort to prevent other children from participating and provide education to children who have committed narcotics abuse. The age limit for children aged 7-14 years can be subject to educational punishment (ta'dib), children aged 15 years and over can be subject to qisas, hudud and ta'zir punishments. Keywords: Children, Narcotics Control, Narcotics, Islamic Criminal Law
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Munawaroh, Muhammad Rizal, Zuraidah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGGUNAAN LAMPU ROTATOR OLEH SATPOL SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DI KOTA JAMBI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN
Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menambah pemahaman masyarakat tentang penggunaan lampu rotator oleh Satpol PP Kota Jambi. Diantaranya adalah bagaimana ketentuan penggunaan lampu rotator oleh Satpol PP menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dan tingkat efektivitas penggunaan lampu rotator oleh Satpol PP Kota Jambi. Jurnal ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) penggunaan lampu rotator oleh Satpol PP di atur di Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintah, ketentuan lebih lanjut tentang Satpol PP di atur di Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 Tentang Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan tidak mengatur secara jelas penggunaan lampu rotator oleh Satpol PP tetapi hanya mengatur secara umum tentang tata cara berlalu lintas. 2) lampu rotator yang digunakan oleh Satpol PP Kota Jambi sangat efektif digunakan dalam menjalankan tugas ketika dalam keadaan urgen karena lampu rotator ini bisa menjadi notifikasi bagi masyarakat untuk mengetahui bahwa ketika lampu rotator di hidupkan bahwa ada keadaan yang sangat genting untuk di dahulukan. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Lampu Rotator, Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Relita Putri Ayu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
URGENSI PENAMBAHAN MASA JABATAN PIMPINAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PRESPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang melatarbelakangi penambahan masa jabatan pimpinan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia. Serta, urgensi penambahan masa jabatan KPK ditinjau dari prespektif hukum tatanegara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kasus dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan bahwa terkait putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 112/PUU-XX/2022 mengenai masa jabatan pimpinan KPK yang diajukan Nurul Ghufron sebagai wakil ketua KPK periode 2019-2023. Alasan permohonan berkaitan dengan umur pemohon ketika dilantik 45 tahun, dan ketika jabatannnya berakhir berumur 49 tahun. Sehingga tidak bisa mencalonkan diri sebagai pimpinan KPK periode selanjutnya sebagaimana dalam Pasal 29 huruf (e) UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2019. Serta, pengaturan masa jabatan pimpinan KPK selama 4 tahun dipilih kembali satu periode dalam pasal 34 UU No. 30 Tahun 2002 dianggap diskriminatif dengan masa jabatan pimpinan lembaga negara independent lainnya. Pemohon merasa hak konstitusionalnya telah dilanggar terdapat ketidakadilan, diskriminatif dan ketidakpastian hukum. Putusan ini dianggap tidak urgen tidak sesuai dengan konsepsi teori konstitusi, keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Pengaturan pembatasan usia merupakan kebijakan open legal policy. Serta penambahan masa jabatan KPK tidak urgen dilihat dari kinerja dan prestasi pimpinan KPK saat ini. Kata Kunci:Urgensi Masa Jabatan; Komisi Pemberantas Korupsi
Urgensi Masa Jabatan; Komisi Pemberantas Korupsi.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Eza Yandy http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Normatif Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kejahatan Pedofilia
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara singkat dan sederhana mengenai Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kejahatan Pedofilia. Adapun metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: penelitian hukum normatif. yang pada hakikatnya dapat diartikan bahwa telah terjadinya kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein pada tataran norma atau kaidah hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat. sehingga hukum yang kita cita-citakan tidak dapat fungsi sebagaimana mestinya. dari penelitian ini dapat kita simpulkan bahwa. perlu tindakan sangat tegas serta keras dalam penjatuhan pemberian sanksi pidana kepada pelaku kejahatan pedofilia dikarenakan telah merusak dan merenggut masa depan generasi bangsa. Yang mana sanksi pidananya tersebut dapat menimbulkan efek jerah dan adanya pemulihan pengobatan terhadap mental kejiwaan seksualitas dari pelaku.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Widhy Andrian Pratama http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN PADA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR (Studi Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Msh)
The crime of rape is often experienced by children who are relatively young (underage). In children, the innocent nature of a child who is unable to predict behavioral tendencies will make it easier for rape crimes to occur. Children who are still very economically and socially dependent on adults are often used as an outlet for their desires. The focus of the study in this thesis is: 1. What is the basis for the judge's considerations in deciding sanctions for the crime of rape of minors (Decision Study Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Msh). 2. What is the review of Islamic criminal law regarding sanctions for the crime of rape of minors (Decision Study Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Msh). This research uses a normative juridical approach. The data source for this research is primary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique was carried out by means of library research. The results of this research conclude that the Judge's Basic Considerations Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/Pn/Msh in cases of rape of minors took into account juridical and sociological considerations by sentencing the defendant to imprisonment for 3 (three) years and 6 (six) months at the Special Child Development Institute (LPKA), and Job Training for 1 (one) month, and a review of Islamic criminal law regarding decision Number 3/Pid.sus-Anak/2019/Pn/Msh is hudud law, where the punishment is included in the Jarimah of adultery, the punishment is being whipped 100 times and exiled for a year. Keywords: Child Rape, Criminal Sanctions, Adultery.
PENGATURAN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO 22 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
ABSTRACT Conditional release arrangements for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia are in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The criminal act of corruption in Indonesia is an extraordinary crime, which must also be dealt with in an extraordinary manner. However, the existence of this law provides legal relief in the form of parole without exception for all criminal acts. So that there were pros and cons among the people when this law was enacted. In this paper, two formulations of the problem will be discussed, namely: First, how to regulate parole for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Second, what is the perspective of Islamic criminal law regarding the conditions for parole for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library research. This research is a collection of data, information, or information obtained from the results of data collection. In the form of library data such as books, articles, notes, journals, laws and so on. Then, it is analyzed so that conclusions are drawn from the results of the study. Conditional release for perpetrators of corruption in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. It has been set and implemented according to the applicable regulations. However, the criminal act of corruption must be prosecuted as an extraordinary crime, because from the side of justice it is contrary to legal justice, legal certainty, and the usefulness of law. Sanctions for perpetrators of corruption are a typical form of crime whose scope can range from the simple to the heaviest levels and have massive consequences, so takzir laws can be applied such as putting corruptors on the list of disgraceful persons, dismissing them from their positions, alienating them from the public, confiscating assets twice as much. from the proceeds of corruption crimes, even the death penalty according to the level of corruption crimes committed and the negative consequences that arise. takzir concept related to parole in Islamic law. Takzir punishment is an educational punishment for sinful acts (immorality) whose punishment has not been determined by syara'. The simple meaning of the takzir punishment is a punishment that has not been determined by syara' but is left to the government both for its determination and its implementation. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, Waste, Enforcement, Environmental Pollution, Crime.
REFORMASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PEDOFILIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYĀSAH TASYRI’IYYAH
Cases of sexual violence against children are a serious problem that can have lasting effects, both physically and psychologically. To minimize and prevent this, the government has made changes in determining penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence against children (pedophilia) to deter and fear them. This research is a library study regarding changes in criminal law policy for pedophilia perpetrators from a siyāsah tasyri'iyyah perspective using a juridical-normative method and primary and secondary sources that are descriptive-analytic in nature and analyzed using a juridical-normative approach based on state theory. law, criminal law policy, and siyāsah tasyri'iyyah. The results of the research can be concluded that the changes in criminal law that occurred in Indonesia were adapted to the social conditions of society, namely in the view of siyāsah tasyri'iyyah, in making changes to criminal law policy pedophiles have realized the values ​​of the Qur'an and Sunnah. This policy change is also a form of government responsibility in protecting human rights. Keywords: Pedophilia, Criminal Law Policy, Siyāsah Tasyri'iyyah.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (DI DESA PUSAR KECAMATAN BATURAJA BARAT KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU)
ABSTRACT The background of this research is that cement mining activities by PT Semen Baturaja aim to meet the national demand for cement, especially in the South Sumatra region. This activity is actually in the context of fulfilling the State's duties in the welfare of the people, however this mining activity has an impact on the environment and the community around PT Semen Baturaja. Among the negative impacts are the reduced water reserves, the amount of dust caused by mining activities around Navel Village. This background inspired the writer to conduct research with the title "Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Environmental Pollution (In Pusar Village, West Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu District). The formulation of the problem in this research is 1. How is Law Enforcement Against Environmental Pollution Crimes (in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency) 2. What is the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law in Enforcement of Environmental Pollution (in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Regency Komering Ulu). The method used in this research is normative-empirical with a qualitative approach. Observation data collection techniques, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis technique in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive mindset that is arranged systematically, so that it becomes concrete data regarding the criminal act of environmental pollution by PT Semen Baturaja. The data source for this research is primary data, namely information derived from interviews and direct observation of research locations, while secondary data is data obtained from documentation or literature to complement primary data. Based on the results of this study, the authors conclude that law enforcement against criminal acts of environmental pollution (in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, is not running as it should, only subject to administrative sanctions, due to difficulty linking the perpetrators with little evidence and lack of concern the community towards the surrounding environment, while responsibility in the form of (CSR) is not optimally given Islamic Criminal Law Perspectives on criminal acts of environmental pollution in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, are given sanctions in the form of ta'zir where the punishment and levels are returned to judges whose purpose is to educate and provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators who pollute the environment. Keywords: law enforcement, crime, environmental pollution