Women Terrorist Interests in the ISIS Movement: A Case Study in Indonesia
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Jun 30, 2022
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Abstract
This article aims to find out the interest of women's terrorism in the ISIS movement. This research is explanatory research with data collection through library research or literature study through Google Scholar, Harzing's Publish or Perish, and other journals to publish data from 2012 to August 2021. There are several reasons for female terrorism's involvement in the ISIS political movement in Indonesia, which include family reasons, efforts to create equal rights for men and women, the existence of narcissistic personality forms, psychopathology, and religious fanatics. Even in the interests of the movement, women's terrorism is an easy target in acts of terrorism. It can be seen from how women are difficult to suspect in terrorist acts, thus making the officers and the public careless in monitoring. Sometimes they even involve their children in tricking the security forces. In this article, the authors used a feminist approach to understand the interests of women in the ISIS political movement in Indonesia.
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Rohali, S., & Yumitro, G. (2022). Women Terrorist Interests in the ISIS Movement: A Case Study in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(1), 17-29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i1.11141
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Andriyani, N. L., & Kushindarti, F. (2017). Respons Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Gerakan Islamic State Di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 14(2), 223–238.
Asiyah, U., Prasetyo, R. A., & Sudjak, S. (2020). Jihad Perempuan Dan Terorisme. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 14(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2020.141-08
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Brown, A. P. (2010). Qualitative method and compromise in applied social research. Qualitative Research, 10(2), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794109356743
Cook, J., & Vale, G. (2018). From Daesh to “Diaspora”: Tracing the Women and Minors of Islamic State. Icsr, 74. https://icsr.info/2018/07/23/from-daesh-to-diaspora-tracing-the-women-and-minors-of-islamic-state/
Creswell, J. (2012). Second Edition QUALITATIVE INQUIRY& RESEARCH DESIGN Choosing Among Five Approaches. In Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (Vol. 3, Issue June).
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Galvin. (1983). The Female Terrorist : A Socio - Psychological Perspective. Behavioral Science and Law, 19–32.
Genevieve, C. (2020). What Indonesia is Getting Wrong About Women and Violent Extremism. THe Habibie Center Insights, 18, 6. www.habibiecenter.or.id
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Hudson, R. A. (1999). The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who becomes a Terrorist and Why? Library of Congress, 1–139. http://lccn.loc.gov/2003426357
Hukom, M., & Subandi, I. (2017). QUO VADIS WOMEN INVOLVED IN TERRORSIM; ARE THEY ACTORS OF CRIMES OR VICTIMS? INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBALIZATION OF LAW AND LOCAL WISDOM.
Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC). (2017). Mothers to Bombers: The Evolution of Indonesian Women Extremists. 35, 27. http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep07796.1%0AJSTOR
Jones, S. R., Torres, V., & Arminio, J. (2021). Designing a Qualitative Study. Negotiating the Complexities of Qualitative Research in Higher Education, 65–91. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003090694-3
Mariana. (2021). Penembakan Mabes Polri: “Terduga teroris berideologi ISIS”, polisi ungkap identitas perempuan 25 tahun pelaku serangan. BBC News, 1.
Masmuhah, M., Machmudi, Y., & Syauqillah, M. (2019). ISIS and the Shift in Terrorism Movement in Indonesia (2014-2018). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2018.2289663
Mubarak, M. Z. (2015). DARI NII KE ISIS: Transformasi Ideologi dan Gerakan dalam Islam Radikal di Indonesia Kontemporer. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2015.10.1.77-98
Mulia, M. (2019). Perempuan Dalam Gerakan Terorisme Di Indonesia. Al-Wardah, 12(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.46339/al-wardah.v12i1.136
Mulyana, Y., Akim, & Sari, D. S. (2016). Power negara islam Irak dan Suriah (Islamic State of Irak and Suriah, ISIS). Politik Dan Komunikasi, 6(1), 19–36.
Mulyono, G. P., & Mulyoto, G. P. (2017). RADIKALISME AGAMA DI INDONESIA (Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Sosiologi Kewarganegaraan). Citizenship Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.25273/citizenship.v5i1.1212
Musfia, N. W. (2017). Peran Perempuan Dalam Jaringan Terorisme ISIS Di Indonesia. Journal of International Relations, 3(4), 174–180.
Nafisah, N. F. (2021). Perempuan dan Teror: Memahami Peran Kombatan Perempuan dalam Kampanye ISIS. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 14(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v14i1.19618
Nisa, E., & Saenong, F. F. (2018). Female suicide Bombers: how terrorist propaganda radicalises Indonesian Women. The Conversation, 1–5.
Permana, I. M. (2019). Jihad Marriage for ISIS Women in Indonesia. Islam Universalia, 1, 213–227.
Phillips, G. (2015). ISIS in Indonesia: 500 Recruits and Counting. Gatestoneinstitute.Org. https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/6002/isis-indonesia
Putri, S. D. (2019). Cyber Terrorism: Strategi Propaganda dan Rekrutmen ISIS di Internet Dan Dampaknya Bagi Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019. Journal of International Relations, 5(3), 827–833.
Rachmawati, T., & Karisma, G. (2018). Konstruksi Identitas ISIS Melalui Digital Media “Youtube” di Indonesia. Politea, 1(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.21043/politea.v1i2.4315
reliefweb.int. (2022). Global Terrorism Index 2022. Reliefweb.Int. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-terrorism-index-2022
Rijal, N. K. (2017). Eksistensi dan Perkembangan ISIS: Dari Irak Hingga Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v13i1.2670.45-60
Schweitzer, Y. (2006). Female Suicide Bombers: Dying for Equality?
SCHWEITZER, Y. (2007). Palestinian female suicide bombers: Virtuous heroines or damaged goods? In Female Terrorism and Militancy (pp. 145–159). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203937266
Setiawan, A. (2018). 75 Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP UPN"Veteran" Jakarta KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN GERAKAN ISIS DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN SYSTEM DYNAMICS. Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 1, 75–91. https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/JM/article/view/284/226
State, U. S. D. of. (2019). Country Reports on Terrorism 2019. Www.State.Gov. https://www.state.gov/reports/country-reports-on-terrorism-2019/
Sukabdi, Z. A. (2021). Risk Assessment of Women Involved in Terrorism: Indonesian Cases. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 04(09). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i9-32
thejakartapost.com. (2017). Court jails first female would-be suicide bomber from Bekasi. Www.Thejakartapost.Com. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/08/28/court-jails-first-female-would-be-suicide-bomber-from-bekasi.html
Tobing, F. B. L., & Indradjaja, E. (2019). Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Its Impact in Indonesia. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 21(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i1.365
Tomsa, D. (2016). The Jakarta Terror Attack and its Implications for Indonesian and Regional Security. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 5, 1–8.
Wardah, F. (2021). Pengamat : Perempuan Yang Terpapar Terorisme Sangat Militan. In VOA Indonesia (pp. 3–5).
Widyastini. (2016). Gerakan Feminisme Islam Dalam Perspektif Fatimah Mernissi. Jurnal Filsafat, 18(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.3517
Zeiger, S., & Gyte, J. (2019). Prevention of Radicalization on Social Media and the Internet. Handbook of Terrorism Prevention and Preparedness , 374–411. https://doi.org/10.19156/2020.6.0112