Khairuddin Barbarossa Pada Masa Turki Ustmani Abad Ke-16 M: Studi Komperatif

Abstract

This research discusses the Khairuddin Barabrossa movement in the ocean wich has attracted sympathy from several circles, with the result that giving rise to different views on his movement. His revenge action at sea created a negative stigma and was claimed as a pirate. Khairuddin Barbarossa alliance with the Ottoman goverment is a form of contradiction that will answer the Western stigma. The result of this study reveral that the Khairuddin Barbarossa movement originated from the motive of revenge, so tha the Western view claim that this his movement is an act of pirates who are separated from the official authority of the government or kingdom.  In contrast to the Islamic viewpoint, the Khairuddin Barbarossa movement is called material nautical jihad, that means a series of attacks carried out by Muslim againts oppression an looting by Spanish Christians. Islamic views are based on what Khairuddin Barbarossa did with the Ottoman Turks during the reign of Sultan  Salim I, with the result that movement at sea officially has the authority.