Pengaruh Dana Zakat Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia
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Abstract
The problem of poverty in Indonesia is the manifestation of society empowerment in accessing state development outcomes. Meanwhile, the result of development done by the government are only enjoyed by a handful of people because the resource is not equitably distributed. Therefore, the role of zakat is needed to give direct fund to redistribute the weatlh, so that human development can be realized. This research aimed to give the empirical result whether zakat has influence on human development in Indonesia. This research used Human Development Index (HDI) indicator as analysis tool, such as life expectancy, mean year school, and income. Hypotheses testing conducted in 15 years (2004-2018). Data collection is done by the documentation method. From the regression analysis of Ordinary Least Square (OLS), it is found that zakat can increase human access to health care, education, and can raise revenues. This study provided implication for governments, zakat institutions, and Muslim communities who are obligated to pay zakat, in order to synergize the optimization of zakat funds in Indonesia.
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Pengaruh Dana Zakat Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia. (2020). I-Finance: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 6(2), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v6i2.6469
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I-Finance by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/I-Finance is lincensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lisence.
How to Cite
Pengaruh Dana Zakat Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia. (2020). I-Finance: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 6(2), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v6i2.6469
References
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[15] Meerangani, Khairul Azhar. 2019. “The Role of Zakat in Human Development.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i 6(2):141–54.
[16] Mohammad, Faiz. 1991. “Prospects of Poverty Eradication Through the Existing " Zakat " System in Pakistan.” The Pakistan Development Review 30(4II):1119–29.
[17] Nurzaman, Mohammad Soleh. 2017. “The Impact of Zakat Programs from Human Development Perspectives: An Empirical Evaluation.” Hlm. 245–69 dalam Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation, disunting oleh M. Zulkhibri dan A. G. Ismail. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
[18] Ruslan, Dede, Fitrawaty, dan Asmita. 2017. “Analysis of Factors Affecting the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province.” IOSR Journal of Business and Management 19(10):27–36.
[19] Suprayitno, Eko, Mohamed Aslam, dan Azhar Harun. 2017. “Zakat and SDGs: Impact Zakat on Human Development in the Five States of Malaysia.” International Journal of Zakat 2(1):10.
[20] Todaro, Michael P., dan Stephen C. Smith. 2011. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Edisi Kesebelas. Erlangga.
[21] Uddin, Akhter, dan Mansur Masih. 2015. “Finance, Growth and Human Development: An Islamic Economic Development Perspective.” Munich Personal RePEc Archive 1–35.
[2] Al Arif, M. Nur Rianto. 2016. “Efek Multiplier Zakat Terhadap Pendapatan Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.” Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics 4(1).
[3] Al Haq, M. Ashraf, dan Norazlina Binti Abd. Wahab. 2017. “Effective Zakat Distribution: Highlighting Few Issues and Gaps in Kedah, Malaysia.” Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics 9(2):259–88.
[4] Alkire, Sabina. 2010. “Human Development: Definitions, Critiques, and Related Concepts.” SSRN Electronic Journal.
[5] Bouanani, Mejda, dan Besma Belhadj. 2019. “Zakat and Poverty Alleviation in Tunisia Using the Fuzzy Approach.” Journal of Quantitative Economics 17(2):421–32.
[6] Boutayeb, Abdesslam, dan Mansour Serghini. 2006. “Health Indicators and Human Development in the Arab Region.” International Journal of Health Geographics 5(1):61.
[7] Canggih, Clarashinta, Khusnul Fikriyah, dan Ach Yasin. 2017. “Potensi dan Realisasi Dana Zakat Indonesia.” al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics 1:14–26.
[8] Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko. 2001. “Indicators of Human Development and Human Rights – Overlaps, Differences ... and What About the Human Development Index?” Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 18(2–3):239–48.
[9] Hassan, M. Kabir. 2010a. “An Integrated Poverty Alleviation Model Combining Zakat, Awqaf and Micro-Finance.” Seventh International Conference – The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi 21.
[10] Hassan, Shafiqul, Yusuff Jelili Amuda, dan Rehana Parveen. 2017. “Persecuted Muslim Minority: Zakat, Waqf, and Sadaqah as Financial Instrument for Human Development.” International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research 15(25):11.
[11] Hoque, Nazamul, Mohammad Aktaruzzaman Khan, dan Kazi Deen Mohammad. 2015. “Poverty Alleviation by Zakah in a Transitional Economy: A Small Business Entrepreneurial Framework.” Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 5(1):7.
[12] Iskandar, Iskandar. 2018. “Islamic Economics as A New Current of Economic Development in Indonesia.” Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah 9(2):150.
[13] Jaelani, Aan. 2015. “Zakah Management for Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam.” Munich Personal RePEc Archive 1–32.
[14] Khasandy, Elleriz Aisha, dan Rudy Badrudin. 2019. “The Influence of Zakat on Economic Growth and Welfare Society in Indonesia.” Integrated Journal of Business and Economics 3(1):65.
[15] Meerangani, Khairul Azhar. 2019. “The Role of Zakat in Human Development.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i 6(2):141–54.
[16] Mohammad, Faiz. 1991. “Prospects of Poverty Eradication Through the Existing " Zakat " System in Pakistan.” The Pakistan Development Review 30(4II):1119–29.
[17] Nurzaman, Mohammad Soleh. 2017. “The Impact of Zakat Programs from Human Development Perspectives: An Empirical Evaluation.” Hlm. 245–69 dalam Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation, disunting oleh M. Zulkhibri dan A. G. Ismail. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
[18] Ruslan, Dede, Fitrawaty, dan Asmita. 2017. “Analysis of Factors Affecting the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province.” IOSR Journal of Business and Management 19(10):27–36.
[19] Suprayitno, Eko, Mohamed Aslam, dan Azhar Harun. 2017. “Zakat and SDGs: Impact Zakat on Human Development in the Five States of Malaysia.” International Journal of Zakat 2(1):10.
[20] Todaro, Michael P., dan Stephen C. Smith. 2011. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Edisi Kesebelas. Erlangga.
[21] Uddin, Akhter, dan Mansur Masih. 2015. “Finance, Growth and Human Development: An Islamic Economic Development Perspective.” Munich Personal RePEc Archive 1–35.