Dimensions of Islamic Theology: Analysis of Theological Verses Based on Asbab al-Nuzul

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jun 4, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/jia.v25i1.22147
Keywords:
Dimensi-Dimensi Teologi Islam, Analisis Ayat-Ayat Teologi, Asbabun Nuzul

Main Article Content

Agusman Damanik
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Andi Mahendra
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Alim Muhadi Lubis
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Anwar Hidayat Nasution
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Abstract

This research aims to determine the dimensions of Islamic theology based on the verses of the Koran which are analyzed based on Asbab al-Nuzul. Islamic theology not only includes an understanding of Allah and His teachings, but also includes an understanding of the relationship between humans and their creators, as well as the daily life implications of these teachings. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Thus, the results of this research show that first, the concept of monotheism of Allah as contained in the QS. al-‘Alaq verses 1-5, highlights the greatness and oneness of Allah as the creator of the universe and the source of all knowledge. These verses emphasize the importance of science and education in the Islamic religion, as well as strengthening the theological foundation of Islam about the oneness of Allah and the importance of learning. Second, the concept of the afterlife or doomsday, taking into account Asbab al-Nuzul, especially in the QS. al-Qiyamah verses 6-9, emphasizes the truth and certainty of resurrection and the Day of Judgment, as well as the importance of preparation and responsibility in the afterlife for every individual. These verses confirm Muslims' belief in the Day of Judgment as an integral part of their beliefs. Third, the concept of freedom in Islam, which is analyzed through Asbab al-Nuzul QS. Yusuf verse 99, emphasizes the importance of freedom to choose forgiveness and forgiveness, freedom from hostility and revenge, and freedom in achieving spiritual salvation. This verse provides an example of the importance of choosing the path of peace and forgiveness in human relationships. Thus, the text provides an in-depth understanding of Islamic theological concepts, including the concepts of Allah, the afterlife, and freedom, and shows how these concepts are reflected in the verses of the Qur'an by considering Asbab al-Nuzul.

Article Details

How to Cite
Damanik, Agusman, Andi Mahendra, Alim Muhadi Lubis, and Anwar Hidayat Nasution. “Dimensions of Islamic Theology: Analysis of Theological Verses Based on Asbab Al-Nuzul”. Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama 25, no. 1 (June 4, 2024): 61–72. Accessed March 21, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/22147.
Issue
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Section
Artikel
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The requirements that must be met by the author are as follows:

  1. The author saves the copyright and gives the journal simultaneously with the license  under Creative Commons Attribution License which permits other people to share the work by stating that it is firstly published in this journal.
  2. The author can post their work in an institutional repository or publish it in a book by by stating that it is firstly published in this journal.
  3. The author is allowed to post their work online (for instance, in an institutional repository or their own website) before and during the process of delivery. (seeOpen Access Effect).

How to Cite

Damanik, Agusman, Andi Mahendra, Alim Muhadi Lubis, and Anwar Hidayat Nasution. “Dimensions of Islamic Theology: Analysis of Theological Verses Based on Asbab Al-Nuzul”. Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama 25, no. 1 (June 4, 2024): 61–72. Accessed March 21, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/22147.

References

Al-Qaththan, Manna’. Mabahits fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an, terj. Aunur Rafiq el-Mazni. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2006.

Al-Shabuni, Muhammad ‘Ali. Safwat al-Tafasir. Beirut: Dar al-Qur’an al-Karim, t.th.

Al-Shalih, Subhi. Mabahits fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an, terj. Tim Pustaka Firdaus. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2004.

Al-Suyuthi, Jalaluddin Abdurahman. Al-Itqan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1951 M.

Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Tafsir al-Munir fi al-‘Aqidah wa al-Syariah wa al-Manhaj. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2009.

Anwar, Haerul. ‘‘Teologi Islam Perspektif Fazlur Rahman’’, Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 2, no. 2 (2014).

AR, Nirwan Wahyudi. et al. ‘‘Urgensi Persatuan Umat Islam: Sebuah Mauizah dari Imperialisme Barat atas Dunia Islam Abad ke-16’’, Shoutika: Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Dakwah 2, no. 2 (2022).

Asbab al-Nuzul Al-'Alaq [96]: 1-5. CD The Holy Qur’an 0.8, Harf I ternational Technology Company, 2002.

Asbab al-Nuzul Al-Qiyamah [75]: 6-9. CD The Holy Qur’an 0.8, Harf I ternational Technology Company, 2002.

Asbab al-Nuzul Yusuf [12]: 99. CD The Holy Qur’an 0.8, Harf I ternational Technology Company, 2002.

Dahlan, Abdul Aziz. dkk. (ed.), Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam I. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996.

Darifah, Udung Hari. et. al. ‘‘Perkembangan Teologi Islam Klasik Dan Modern’’, J-KIP: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2, no. 3 (2021).

Fatahilah, Aji. et al. “Penafsiran Ali Al-Shabuni Tentang Ayat-Ayat Yang Berkaitan Dengan Teologi’’. Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 1, no. 2 (2016).

Fauzi. “Pendekatan Normatif dan Teologis dalam Pengembangan Studi Islam’’, Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3, no. 6 (2023).

Herni, Herni. et al. “Memahami Makna Dan Urgensi Asbab Annuzul Quran,” Mushaf Journal: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran Dan Hadis 2, no. 2 (2022).

In’amuzzahidin, Muh. “Konsep Kebebasan Dalam Islam”, Jurnal At-Taqaddum 2 no. 1 (2017).

Kirana, Prifianza Verda. “Asbabun Nuzul dan Urgensinya Dalam Memahami Makna Alqur’an,” EDUCATIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Agama Islam 12, no. 1 (2022).

Lubis, M. Ridwan. “Melacak Akar Paham Teologi Islam Di Indonesia’’, Harmoni 14, no. 2 (2015).

Mandzur, Muhammad bin Mukram Ibn. Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Nashr, t.th.

Moleong, Lexy J. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017.

Mu’jizat, Lailatul. “Kajian Ayat-Ayat Teologis Dalam Tafsir Al Ibriz Karya Kh. Bisri Mustofa’’, Jurnal Al-Dirayah 2, no. 1 (2019).

Muarif, Ahmad Syamsul. et. al. ‘‘Tinjauan Teologi Islam di Dunia: “Isu dan Prospek” Frederick Mathewson Denny’’, Jurnal Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 19, no. 2 (2019).

Mujieb, M. Abdul. Dkk. Ensiklopedia Tasawuf Imam Al-Ghazali. Jakarta Selatan: Penerbit Al-Hikmah, 2009.

Mukhlis, Febri Hijroh. ‘‘Model Penelitian Kalam: Teologi Islam Ahmad Hanafi’’. Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial 13, no. 2 (2015).

Ramadhan, Alif Rizky. ‘‘Penerapan Corak Tafsir Falsafi-Ontologis Terhadap Ayat Ketuhanan Dalam Surah Al-Ikhlas’’, Jurnal Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir 5, no. 2 (2022).

Ridho, Moh. Ainur. Teologi Islam Hasan Hanafi (Studi Rekonstruksi Teologi Islam Hasan Hanafi dari Teosentris ke Antroposentris). Skripsi, Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2021.

Safaruddin. et al. ‘‘Asbabul Nuzul dan Urgensinya Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an’’, Al Mikraj: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2024).

Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

Suaidi, Pan. ‘‘Asbabun Nuzul: Pengertian, Macam-Macam, Redaksi dan Urgensi’’, ALMUFIDA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 1, no. 1 (2016).

Supriyadi, Asep. et al. ‘‘Konsep Kemampuan Allah (Qudratullah) Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam’’, Dirasa Islamiyya: Journal of Islamic Studies 1, no. 1 (2022).

Wathani, Syamsul. et al. ‘‘Interpretasi Ayat-Ayat Teologi Feminis Perspektif Muhammad Syahrur (Fiqh Al-Mar’ah Sebagai Teologi Feminis Melawan Ortodoksi Islam Dalam Isu Perempuan),’’ Al-Shamela : Journal of Quranic and Hadith Studies 1, no. 1 (2023).

Zulfikar, Eko. et al. "Pengakuan Islam Terhadap Eksistensi Agama Lain: Studi Relevansi Penafsiran Hamka Di Indonesia", Jurnal Perspektif 16, no. 1 (2023).