Islam’s View of Religion and State: A An Overview

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jun 4, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/jia.v25i1.22690

Main Article Content

Andi Eliyah Humairah
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Gazali Bulukumba
Darussalam Syamsuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Abstract

Discussions about the relationship between religion and the state always occur in a stigmatic atmosphere. This is because first, the relationship between religion and state in Islam is the most impressive thing in human history. Second, throughout history, the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims (European Christians) has been a relationship full of tension. This article examines the relationship between religion and the state from an Islamic perspective. By using qualitative methods and descriptive-analytical data analysis techniques, this article concludes that firstly, religion is a statute or law that must be obeyed by humans, while the state in the Islamic perspective is an area of ​​power that has territorial boundaries, in In this area there are groups, religious human associations, there are rulers, there is justice and a safe atmosphere is created, the soil is fertile, and there are future generations. Second, the problem of the relationship between religion and the state has emerged in a series of polemics and debates that have occurred in the Islamic world. One of these debates occurred during the Turkish revolution under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal in 1924, which resulted in the abolition of the caliphate in al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun, namely the title for the four caliphs who led after the Prophet Muhammad died. In understanding the relationship between religion and the state, there are several concepts of the relationship between religion and the state according to several schools/understandings, including: theocracy, secondary ideology, and communist ideology.

Article Details

How to Cite
Humairah, Andi Eliyah, and Darussalam Syamsuddin. “Islam’s View of Religion and State: A An Overview”. Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama 25, no. 1 (June 4, 2024): 85–98. Accessed March 19, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/22690.
Issue
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Section
Artikel
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The requirements that must be met by the author are as follows:

  1. The author saves the copyright and gives the journal simultaneously with the license  under Creative Commons Attribution License which permits other people to share the work by stating that it is firstly published in this journal.
  2. The author can post their work in an institutional repository or publish it in a book by by stating that it is firstly published in this journal.
  3. The author is allowed to post their work online (for instance, in an institutional repository or their own website) before and during the process of delivery. (seeOpen Access Effect).

How to Cite

Humairah, Andi Eliyah, and Darussalam Syamsuddin. “Islam’s View of Religion and State: A An Overview”. Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama 25, no. 1 (June 4, 2024): 85–98. Accessed March 19, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/22690.

References

Al-Baqi, Muhammad Fuad Abd. Al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Qur’an al-Karim. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, 1364 H.

Al-Hasyimiy, Al-Sayyed Ahmad. Jawâihr al-Balâgah fî al-Mah’ânî wa al-Bayâni wa al-Badî’î. Mesir: Dâr al-Fikr, 1991.

Al-Mawardi, Abu Muhammad. Adab al-Dunya wa al-Dîn. Kairo: Dar al-Syaibah, 1950.

Al-Mawdûdi, Abû al-A’lâ. al-Khilâfah wa al-Mulk. Kuwait: Dâr al-Kalam, 1398 H/ 1978 M.

Aminullah, Muhammad Soleh. “Agama dan Politik: Studi Pemikiran Soekarno tentang Relasi Agama dan Negara”, Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 14, no. 1 (2020).

Andrian, Aldo. Studi Komparatif Konsep Kepemimpinan Ibn Khaldun dan Imam Al-Mawardi, Tesis, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, 2021.

Argenti, Gili. “Pemikiran Politik Islam Dari Revivalis, Liberal, Dan Substansi”, The Indonesian Journal Of Politics And Policy (IJPP) 3, no. 2 (2021).

Astika, Hani. “Hubungan Agama dan Negara dalam Islam”. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 2, no. 1 (2008).

Asy’ari, Hasyim. “Relasi Agama dan Negara di Indonesia”. Jurnal RechtsVinfing: Media Pembinaan Hulum Nasional (2014).

Departemen Agama RI. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Proyek Pengadaan Kitab Suci al-Qur’an, 1992.

Edward, Paul. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. & The Free Press 1997.

Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought Austin. T.tp: 1992.

Fananie, Ahmad. “Dinasti Umayah Dan Abbasiyah Polemik Sistem Kepemimpinan Dan Keruntuhannya”, Al-Mufassir: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Studi Islam 3, no. 2 (2021).

Farida, Umma. “Radikalisme, Moderatisme, Dan Liberalisme Pesantren: Melacak Pemikiran Dan Gerakan Keagamaan Pesantren Di Era Globalisasi”. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 1 (2015).

Firdaus, Muhammad Anang. “Relasi Agama dan Negara: Telaah Historis dan Perkembangannya”. Harmoni 13, no. 3 (2014).

Gunawan, Edi. “Relasi Agama dan Negara (Perspektif Pemikiran Islam)”. Jurnal Al-Hikmah 15, no. 2 (2014).

Hadi, Sofyan. “Relasi dan Reposisi Agama Dan Negara”, Ri'ayah: Jurnal Sosial dan Keagamaan 3, no. 1 (2018).

Hafiz, Abdul. et al. “Konsep Hubungan Agama dan Negara dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat”, Rayah Al-Islam 8, no. 1 (2024).

Harun, Hermanto. “Relasi Islam dan Negara: Mengupas Konsepsi Negara Perspektif Fiqh”, Media Akademika 26, no. 2 (2011).

Ikhwan, M. et al. “Diskursus Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan: Memahami Kembali Nilai-Nilai Substantif Agama”, Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 15, no. 1 (2021).

Ishak, Mahmud. “Hubungan Antara Agama Dengan Negara Dalam Pemikiran Islam”, Tahkim 10, no. 2 (2014).

Khalwani, Ahmad. “Relasi Agama dan Negara Dalam Pandangan Ibnu Khaldun”, Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik 2, no. 2 (2019).

Khomeni, Imam. Islam and Revolution, Writing and of Imam Khomeni Barkeley. T.tp: t.th.

Ma’lûf, Louis. al-Munjid fî al-Lughah wa al-A’lam. Bairût: Dâr al-Masyriq, 1977.

Madjid, Nurcholish. Cita-Cita Politik Islam. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.

Nasikhah, Khafidatun. et al. “Meneropong Praktik Nsionalisme Bernegara dalam Fiqih Kebangsaan”, ndonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021).

Nasution, Harun. Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Asapeknya. Jakarta: UI-Press, 1985.

Nazar, Fadli Islami. Konstitusionalisme dalam pandangan Abdullah Ahmad Al-Na’im: Strategi mendamaikan polemik hubungan Islam dan Negara, Skripsi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2017.

Noer, Yulfi Alfikri. “Pemisahan Agama dan Negara dalam Bingkai Sistem Politik di Indonesia”, Sulthan Thaha Journal of Social and Political Studies 1, no. 1 (2018).

Pulungan, J. Suyuthi. Prinisip-prinsip Piagam Madinah. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.

Râbi, Ibn Abi. Sulûk al-Mâlik fî Tadbîr al-Mamâlik. Kairo: Dâr al-Sya’bah, 1970.

Rashda Diana, “Al-Mawardi dan Konsep Kenegaraan dalam Islam”, Islamic Political Thought 13, no. 1 (2017).

Sadzali, Ahmad. “Hubungan Agama dan Negara di Indonesia: Polemik dan Implikasinya dalam Pembentukan dan Perubahan Konstitusi”, Undang: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 2 (2020).

Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Qur’ân al-Karîm; Tafsir atas Surat-surat Pendek Berdasarkan Turunnya Wahyu. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 1997.

Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam dan Tata Negara: Ajaran dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 1993.

Sukron, Mokhammad. “Dialektika Penafsiran Ayat Pluralisme Agama Nurcholish Madjid Dan Muhammad Mutawalli Al-Sya’rawi”, Jurnal El-Hamra: Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan 7, no. 1 (2022).

Toyib, Ahmad. Relasi Agama Dan Negara (Studi Komparatif Pemikiran K.H A. Wahid Hasyim Dan K.H Said Aqil Siradj). Skripsi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2020.

Zulkifli. “Paradigma Hubungan Agama dan Negara”, JURIS: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah 13, no. 2 (2014).