Aleksey Khomyakov: Arsitek Pembaruan Ortodoks dan Pemikiran Rusia
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Studi ini meneliti warisan intelektual Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov (1804-1860), seorang tokoh penting dalam pemikiran Rusia abad kesembilan belas, yang teologi dan filsafatnya secara mendalam membentuk gerakan Slavofil dan memengaruhi tradisi intelektual Rusia selanjutnya. Berakar pada "bogoslovie" Ortodoks, konsep sobornost' Khomyakov—persatuan komunal dalam kebebasan dan cinta—berfungsi sebagai kritik terhadap rasionalisme dan individualisme Barat, menganjurkan sintesis organik antara spiritualitas Timur dan intelek Barat dalam konteks Rusia. Sebagai seorang polimatik, kontribusinya mencakup teologi, filsafat, teknik, dan reformasi sosial, menafsirkan ulang sumber-sumber patristik untuk menghadapi tantangan modernitas. Visinya tentang Rusia sebagai Roma Ketiga dan kekuatan mesianis menekankan respons dialektis terhadap isolasi geopolitik dan alienasi sosial. Analisis ini mengungkapkan bagaimana teologi awam Khomyakov, yang memadukan vita contemplativa dan activa, mendemokratisasi wacana agama. Pada akhirnya, sintesis Khomyakov menawarkan cetak biru untuk keutuhan masyarakat, menantang fragmentasi modern dengan seruan untuk persatuan yang didorong oleh cinta, menjadikan pemikirannya sebagai sumber daya vital untuk beasiswa interdisipliner kontemporer.
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