Sarkasme Politik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
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Published:
Jan 31, 2023
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Keywords: Political Sarcasm, Political Sarcasm, President Joko Widodo, Human Rights, Freedom of Expression.
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Abstract
ABSTRACK
This research is entitled Political Sarcasm Against President Joko Widodo Period 2019 – 2024 on Twitter in a Human Rights Perspective. Freedom of expression is placed as a form of freedom in seeking information and then discussing whether to support or criticize it as a process to remove our misconceptions about facts and values. The use of sarcasm is considered as one of freedom of expression. In fact, the use of sarcasm on Twitter in criticizing Joko Widodo's government resulted in intervention and even imprisonment. This study aims to find out how political sarcasm is used against President Joko Widodo for the 2019 – 2024 period on Twitter from a human rights perspective. The theory used is the theory of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg which in his view states that there are limits to freedom of expression. The results of this study discuss tweets from various accounts on Twitter that wrote and uploaded sarcasm towards President Joko Widodo in the 2019-2024 period. . The use of sarcasm was in an effort to criticize President Joko Widodo. There are sarcasm that are harsh and unpleasant to hear so that there are expressions of sarcasm on Twitter which end up in court because the tweets cause insults to individuals and religious groups. The use of sarcasm can be trapped by violations of the Articles of the ITE Law and can go beyond the limits of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg.
This research is entitled Political Sarcasm Against President Joko Widodo Period 2019 – 2024 on Twitter in a Human Rights Perspective. Freedom of expression is placed as a form of freedom in seeking information and then discussing whether to support or criticize it as a process to remove our misconceptions about facts and values. The use of sarcasm is considered as one of freedom of expression. In fact, the use of sarcasm on Twitter in criticizing Joko Widodo's government resulted in intervention and even imprisonment. This study aims to find out how political sarcasm is used against President Joko Widodo for the 2019 – 2024 period on Twitter from a human rights perspective. The theory used is the theory of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg which in his view states that there are limits to freedom of expression. The results of this study discuss tweets from various accounts on Twitter that wrote and uploaded sarcasm towards President Joko Widodo in the 2019-2024 period. . The use of sarcasm was in an effort to criticize President Joko Widodo. There are sarcasm that are harsh and unpleasant to hear so that there are expressions of sarcasm on Twitter which end up in court because the tweets cause insults to individuals and religious groups. The use of sarcasm can be trapped by violations of the Articles of the ITE Law and can go beyond the limits of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg.
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Sarkasme Politik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. (2023). Jurnal Studi Ilmu Politik, 2(1), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsipol.v1i3.14694
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How to Cite
Sarkasme Politik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. (2023). Jurnal Studi Ilmu Politik, 2(1), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsipol.v1i3.14694
References
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Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2021). Re-Interpretasi Utopisme “Palembang Emas Darussalam” melalui Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Palembang. Jdp (Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan), 4(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v4i1.1700
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Hidayaturrahman, M., Hamhij, N. A., Sugiantiningsih, A. A. P., Ubaid, A. H., & Elazhari, E. (2022). Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.10102
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Marthen, T., Raegen, H., & Yulion, Z. (2022). Distance Learning during COVID-19 in South Sumatera: Challenges and Government Strategy. Proceeding for the International Conference on Social Studies and Humanities.
Mayori, H. (2021). PALEMBANG EMAS DARUSSALAM: RESURGENCE MALAY CONSCIOUSNESS THROUGH PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION. The 7th International Seminar on Social, Humanities, and Malay Islamic Civilization, 47–66.
Nabilah, R., Izomiddin, I., & Harahap, R. (2022). Fenomena Rekrutmen Artis Anggota Legislatif Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Partai Politik. Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik, 1(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jsipol.v1i2.13710
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Rahmanto, Toni Yuri. (2016). Kebebasan Berekspresi Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia: Perlindungan, Permasalahan dan Implementasinya Di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Volume 7 No 1
Saraswati, Yana Dwifa, Najamuddin Khairur Rijal, and S. M. D. (2022). #MeToo Movement: Global Civil Society in Fighting Sexual Harassment in South Korea. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11936
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Sholihin, E. B., Harahap, R., & Zalpa, Y. (2022). DOES THE PANDEMIC DECLINE OR MAINTAIN DEMOCRACY ? TWO SIDES EFFECTS OF PANDEMIC ON. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences2, 01(02), 16–39.
Singgalen, Y. A., Sijabat, R., Widyastuti, P., & Harnadi, A. (2022). Community Empowerment and Social Welfare Development through Social Entrepreneurship. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 217–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13302
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Suwendra, Wayan. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualititatif dalam Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Keagamaan. Badung : CV Nilacakra
Tribunnews 2022. Diduga Menyebarkan Ujaran Kebencian, Sri Rahayu Ditangkap Bareskrim Polri. Retrieved on Auguts 24, 2021. https://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2017/08/06/diduga-menyebarkan-ujaran-kebencian-sri-rahayu-ditangkap-bareskrim-polri
Waty, R. R., Mirza, I. M., & Fadli, N. M. (2022). Separatism Movement and Contemporary Reconciliation: Causes and its Impact towards Political Development in Papua Reni. Jurnal Studi Sosi, 6(2), 134–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11953
Amnesty Internasional Iimdonesia. (2021). Kebebasan Berekspresi. https://www.amnesty.id/kebebasan-berekspresi/.
Anisyah, S. (2022). Women Pregnancy amids Covid-19: Understanding Vulnerability, Developing Vaccine Strategy, and Capacity in Palembang. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13350
Anggito, Albi & Johan Setiawan.(2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Sukabumi : CV Jejak
Asri, Muhammad. (2018). Hak Asasi Manusia : Filosofi, Teori & Instrumen Dasar. Cetakan pertama. Makassar : CV Sosial Politic Genius (SIGn)
Ardiyansyah, A., & Maielayuskha, M. (2022). Political Communication Instruments Fasha Maulana in Influencing Millennial Voter: Evidence from Jambi Mayoral Election in 2019. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 232–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13614
Baidlowi, I. A., & Pradana, H. A. (2022). Indonesia’s Identity and Norms in Response to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020: A Constructivism View. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 191–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13027
Budianto, K. (2019). Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Kantor Wilayah Agama Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja Pegawai. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah Dan Masyarakat, 223–233. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani/article/view/4677%0Ahttp://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani/article/download/4677/2701
Budiarjo, Mirriam. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Edisi Revisi Cetakan Ketiga. Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative Research Designs: Selection and Implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006287390
Dinari, Irene. (2015). Jenis-Jenis dan Penanda Majas Sarkasme dalam Novel The Return of Sherlock Holmes. Seminar Nasional PRASASTI II “Kajian Pragmatik dalam Berbagai Bidang
Fadli, A. M. D., Abdoellah, O. S., Widanarto, A., & Muradi, M. (2022). Power Relation and Cooperation between Actors: Issue of Nickel Mining Business Licenses in Konawe Regency. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13692
Faqih, Abdullah. dkk (2021). Merayakan Keberagaman Berbahasa Kompilasi Esai Terbaik Surabaya Language Festival 2020. Surabaya : PT Lontar Digital Asia
Feinberg, Joel. (1992). Freedom and Fulfillment. Princeton : Princeton University Press.
Harahap, Raegen., Zalpa, Y., & Yumitro, G. (2021). Islam and Populism: Palembang (Indonesia) Mayor Election in 2018. The Indian Journal of Politics, 55(2), 1–15.
Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2021). Re-Interpretasi Utopisme “Palembang Emas Darussalam” melalui Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Palembang. Jdp (Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan), 4(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v4i1.1700
Harahap, R., Hati, P. C., & Abdussalam, K. (2021). Konvergensi Sebagai Sarana Bertahan Media Massa: Case Study Tribun Sumsel. Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization, 2(2), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.19109/ampera.v2i2.8428
Hidayati, H., Sutikno, A. N., & Erawanto, S. (2022). The Pivotal Issues of Human Rights: A Literature Review by Eight World Researchers. Jurnal Studi Sosi, 6(2), 30–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i1.10198
Hidayaturrahman, M., Hamhij, N. A., Sugiantiningsih, A. A. P., Ubaid, A. H., & Elazhari, E. (2022). Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.10102
Liputan6.com. (2022). Jadi Tersangka dan Ditahan, Roy Suryo Terancam Hukuman 6 Tahun Penjara. Retrieved on August 25, 2022. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5034872/jadi-tersangka-dan-ditahan-roy-suryo-terancam-hukuman-6-tahun-penjara
Marthen, T., Raegen, H., & Yulion, Z. (2022). Distance Learning during COVID-19 in South Sumatera: Challenges and Government Strategy. Proceeding for the International Conference on Social Studies and Humanities.
Mayori, H. (2021). PALEMBANG EMAS DARUSSALAM: RESURGENCE MALAY CONSCIOUSNESS THROUGH PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION. The 7th International Seminar on Social, Humanities, and Malay Islamic Civilization, 47–66.
Nabilah, R., Izomiddin, I., & Harahap, R. (2022). Fenomena Rekrutmen Artis Anggota Legislatif Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Partai Politik. Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik, 1(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jsipol.v1i2.13710
Newsdetik.com. (2021). Ini Cuitan Soal Papua yang Bikin Dandhy Laksono Jadi Tersangka. Retrieved on December 25, 2021. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4723837/ini-cuitan-soal-papua-yang-bikin-dandhy-laksono-jadi-tersangka
Rahmanto, Toni Yuri. (2016). Kebebasan Berekspresi Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia: Perlindungan, Permasalahan dan Implementasinya Di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Volume 7 No 1
Saraswati, Yana Dwifa, Najamuddin Khairur Rijal, and S. M. D. (2022). #MeToo Movement: Global Civil Society in Fighting Sexual Harassment in South Korea. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11936
SindoNews.com. (2021). Kronologi Bem UIN Dipanggil Pihak Rektorat, Usai Kritik Jokowi. Retrieved on August 24, 2021. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/468178/12/kronologi-bem-ui-dipanggil-pihak-rektorat-usai-kritik-jokowi-1624849560
Sholihin, E. B., Harahap, R., & Zalpa, Y. (2022). DOES THE PANDEMIC DECLINE OR MAINTAIN DEMOCRACY ? TWO SIDES EFFECTS OF PANDEMIC ON. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences2, 01(02), 16–39.
Singgalen, Y. A., Sijabat, R., Widyastuti, P., & Harnadi, A. (2022). Community Empowerment and Social Welfare Development through Social Entrepreneurship. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 217–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13302
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Suwendra, Wayan. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualititatif dalam Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Keagamaan. Badung : CV Nilacakra
Tribunnews 2022. Diduga Menyebarkan Ujaran Kebencian, Sri Rahayu Ditangkap Bareskrim Polri. Retrieved on Auguts 24, 2021. https://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2017/08/06/diduga-menyebarkan-ujaran-kebencian-sri-rahayu-ditangkap-bareskrim-polri
Waty, R. R., Mirza, I. M., & Fadli, N. M. (2022). Separatism Movement and Contemporary Reconciliation: Causes and its Impact towards Political Development in Papua Reni. Jurnal Studi Sosi, 6(2), 134–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11953