HAKIKAT MAKNA DAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR MAKNA DALAM KAJIAN SEMANTIK BAHASA ARAB

PROPERTY OF MEANING AND INTER-MEANING RELATIONSHIPS IN A SEMANTIC STUDY OF ARABIC

Abstract

Abstract There is almost no human activity that takes place without the presence of language in it, and language will never be separated from the meaning of every word spoken. The level of use of the language used when interacting is certainly inseparable from the use of words or sentences that lead to meaning, which is the scope of semantic studies. The issue of true meaning is the most ambiguous and controversial term. Even though meaning is a matter of language, but its relevance and attachment to aspects of human life are very close. Though the side of human life is very complex and broad. This study aims to explore and analyze what is meant by meaning, the use of meaning in the semantic scope and how the relationship between meanings occurs. This research is a research library research that relies on several data sources in the form of books or journals, then researchers analyze the data with content analysis methods. The results showed that the true meaning of a new word can be determined if the word is in the context of the sentence. The relationship between meanings in semantic studies involves matters of similarity (synonymy), the opposite of meaning (antonym), doubling of meaning (polysemy and ambiguity), the scope of meaning (hyponymy), neglect of meaning (homonymy), abnormalities of meaning (homonymy), and excess meaning (redundancy).   Keywords: Itself Meaning; Relationship between Meanings; Semantic Study.