Qur’anic Perspectives on Humanity and Social Justice

Abstract

This study explores the concept of humanity and social justice in the light of the Qur’an, highlighting the intrinsic dignity and honor granted to all human beings, irrespective of race, religion, or social status. It examines the Qur’anic principles of justice, fairness, and fulfillment of trusts as essential foundations for a stable and harmonious society. The research emphasizes the moral and ethical responsibilities of humans as Allah’s vicegerents on earth, endowed with intellect, free will, and the capacity to choose between good and evil. Special attention is given to the protection of vulnerable groups, including women and orphans, and to the sanctity of human life through the law of qiṣaṣ. Additionally, the study underscores gentleness, compassion, and ethical conduct as exemplified by the Prophet ﷺ, demonstrating that mercy and fairness are central to Islamic social values. Overall, the Qur’an provides a comprehensive framework for establishing justice, equity, and moral responsibility, guiding humanity toward a peaceful and ethically sound society.