Qur’anic Perspectives on Humanity and Social Justice

Abstract

The Qur’an presents a comprehensive and timeless framework for understanding humanity and social justice, emphasizing the inherent dignity, equality, and moral responsibility of all human beings. Humanity is portrayed as a divine trust, grounded in the belief that all people are created by Allah from a single soul and are equal in worth, irrespective of race, status, or gender. The Qur’an underscores compassion, mercy, and mutual respect as essential principles for nurturing harmonious human relationships and cohesive communities. It calls for justice and fairness in all dealings, urging believers to uphold equity even against personal or collective interests. Justice, in the Qur’anic vision, transcends mere retribution to embody moral balance and social harmony, ensuring the protection of every individual’s rights and dignity. The integration of humanity and social justice in the Qur’an establishes a moral order in which compassion inspires justice, and justice, in turn, preserves human dignity. This research examines key Qur’anic teachings and classical interpretations that illuminate the interconnection between humanity and justice as reflections of divine mercy, equality, and moral accountability. Ultimately, the Qur’anic perspective envisions a just and compassionate society in which human rights, equality, and moral integrity are upheld as expressions of divine guidance and wisdom