Homesickness pada Santri Pesantren: Peran Sense of Belonging dan Pola Asuh
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh dan sense of belonging terhadap tingkat homesickness pada santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, serta teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Sampel terdiri dari 231 santri laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 11–16 tahun yang tinggal di salah satu pesantren di Jakarta, dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi Skala Pola Asuh (SPS), Skala Sense of Belonging (SOBS-R), dan Skala Homesickness (HS) yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sense of belonging berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap homesickness (β = -0,571; p = 0,000), sedangkan pola asuh tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (β = 0,100; p = 0,177). Secara simultan, kedua variabel memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap homesickness dengan nilai F = 31,075 (p = 0,000) dan kontribusi sebesar 29,3% terhadap variabel dependen. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan sense of belonging santri dapat menjadi strategi penting untuk mengurangi homesickness di lingkungan pesantren. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi psikososial melalui penguatan dukungan sosial dan kenyamanan lingkungan pesantren untuk membangun rasa keterikatan santri terhadap komunitasnya.
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