Gambaran Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Siswa di Pesantren
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Published:
Apr 28, 2020
Keywords:
Gangguan Muskuloskeletal, Anak Usia Sekolah
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Abstract
Gangguan muskuloskeletal sering dijumpai pada orang dewasa namun juga dapat dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah. Salah satu faktor risiko munculnya keluhan muskuloskeletal pada anak dan remaja adalah posisi duduk yang salah dan durasi duduk yang lama. Tidak adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi untuk tetap menjaga posisi duduk yang sesuai di ruang kelas mengakibatkan anak lebih memilih untuk duduk dengan posisi yang disukainya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan musculoskeletal pada anak usia 12-15 tahun di Pesantrean tahfiz Nurul Quran Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 40 anak usia 12-15 tahun di Pondok Pesantrren Tahfidz Nurul Qur’an. Keluhan muskuloskeletal dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square pada aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 35 siswa (43%) mengalami keluhan NPB. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi duduk (p=0.002, PR=4.3) dan posisi duduk (p=0.005, PR=5.8) dengan keluhan NPB Terdapat hubungan antara durasi dan posisi duduk dengan keluhan NPB pada anak usia 12-15 tahun.
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“Gambaran Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Siswa Di Pesantren”. Intizar 25, no. 2 (April 28, 2020): 69–76. Accessed April 18, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/intizar/article/view/5030.
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How to Cite
“Gambaran Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Siswa Di Pesantren”. Intizar 25, no. 2 (April 28, 2020): 69–76. Accessed April 18, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/intizar/article/view/5030.
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Arya, R. K. (2014). Low back pain–Signs, symptoms, and management. Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine, 15(1), 30–41.
Casas, A. S., Patiño, M. S., & Camargo, D. M. (2016). Association between the sitting posture and back pain in college students, 48(4), 446–454.
Chau, J. Y., Grunseit, A. C., Chey, T., Stamatakis, E., Brown, W. J., Matthews, C. E., … van der Ploeg, H. P. (2013). Daily sitting time and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. PloS One, 8(11), e80000.
Hadyan, M. F. (2015). Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pengemudi Transportasi Publik Factors That Influence Incidences of Low Back Pain in Public Transportation Drivers, 4, 19–24.
Harkian, Y. (n.d.). Hubungan antara Lama dan Sikap Duduk terhadap Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak. Tanjungpura University.
Lis, A. M., Black, K. M., Korn, H., & Nordin, M. (2007). Association between sitting and occupational LBP. European Spine Journal, 16(2), 283–298.
Manchikanti, L. (2000). Epidemiology of Low Back Pain, 3(2), 167–192.
Mohammad, W. S., & El-Sais, W. M. (2013). Prevalence of non-specific self-reported back pain among adolescents at Hail Territory-Ksa. J Asian Sci Res, 3(10), 1036–1045.
Mohseni-Bandpei, M. A., Bagheri-Nesami, M., & Shayesteh-Azar, M. (2007). Nonspecific low back pain in 5000 Iranian school-age children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 27(2), 126–129.
Murphy, S., Buckle, P., & Stubbs, D. (2004). Classroom posture and self-reported back and neck pain in schoolchildren. Applied Ergonomics, 35(2), 113–120.
Murphy, S., Buckle, P., & Stubbs, D. (2007). A cross-sectional study of self-reported back and neck pain among English schoolchildren and associated physical and psychological risk factors. Applied Ergonomics, 38(6), 797–804.
Noor, Z. (2016). Buku Ajar Gangguan Muskuloskeletal. II). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.