Library Users' Perceptions of the Spatial Layout and Ergonomics of College Libraries in Pekanbaru

Abstrak

College libraries not only function as information collection centers, but also as learning spaces and academic interactions that require physical comfort for users. This study aims to analyze user perceptions of library layout and ergonomics and examine the influence of both aspects on user comfort in universities in Pekanbaru City. The study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory type. The survey method was employed by distributing structured questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale to 100 active users of the Library Units of Universitas Riau, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, and Universitas Lancang Kuning. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that in general, users have a positive perception of the library layout and ergonomics, although there are still critical notes on the aspects of acoustics, room zoning, and facility comfort for long-term use. The results of the regression test indicate that layout and ergonomics simultaneously have a significant effect on user comfort. Partially, both variables also have a positive effect, with layout as the most dominant factor. This research provides practical benefits as a basis for consideration for library managers in designing and improving the quality of the physical environment that is oriented towards user needs. Furthermore, this research contributes academically to enriching empirical studies on the spatial design and ergonomics of university libraries in Indonesia.