Sejarah Islam dan Politik di Afghanistan
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Keywords:
sejarah, demokratisasi, politik, Islam
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Abstract
Afghanistan is a country in Asia that has a long history. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Afghanistan experienced dark times. Their government was intervened by a foreign country. Moreover, Afghanistan was once controlled by the extremist group, namely the Taliban. The Taliban control Afghanistan and control most of Afghanistan, making Afghanistan a conflict-prone country. Even Afghanistan is ranked in the bottom two as a country that is prone to conflict. It was caused by various things. However, efforts to modernize Afghanistan have not stopped. The modernization process goes hand in hand with democratization. Even though there are still shortcomings in various sectors such as Human Rights, gender equality, press freedom, etc., Afghanistan is on the right path. This article discusses the history of Islam and politics in Afghanistan, including the journey in establishing a state, modernization efforts, and hopes for democratization in Afghanistan. This article uses a historical method and a political approach, so that it will be able to see historical and political events in Afghanistan from a political point of view.
Keywords: Afghanistan, history, democratization. politic, Islam.
Keywords: Afghanistan, history, democratization. politic, Islam.
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“Sejarah Islam Dan Politik Di Afghanistan”. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam 21, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 91–112. Accessed March 19, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tamaddun/article/view/9681.
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How to Cite
“Sejarah Islam Dan Politik Di Afghanistan”. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam 21, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 91–112. Accessed March 19, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tamaddun/article/view/9681.
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Adi, Sulistiyo. “Mengenal Afghanistan.” Al Jamiah (1988).
Afrizal, Jhon. “Gerakan Sosial Politik Islam Dunia.” Sosial Budaya 9 (n.d.).
Arnett, George. “Global Peace Index 2014: Every Country Ranked.” The Guardian. Last modified 2014. 6/29/2021.
Ashghor, Aly. “Taliban Di Afghanistan: Tinjauan Ideologi, Gerakan Dan Aliansinya Dengan Isis.” Jurnal Kemananan Nasional II, no. 1 (2021).
Azam, Abdullah. Perang Afghanistan. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1994.
Bbc.com. “Taliban Ditawari Menjadi Partai Politik Dan Ikut Pemilu Afghanistan.” Bbc. Last modified 2018. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-43226497.
Bosworth, CE. Dinasti-Dinasti Islam. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 1993.
Budiardjo, Miriam. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2008.
Burton, Antoinette. “On the First Anglo-Afghan War, 1839-42: Spectacle of Disaster.” Branch. Accessed August 9, 2021. http://www.branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=antoinette-burton-on-the-first-anglo-afghan-war-1839-42-spectacle-of-disaster.
Daliman. Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Ombak, 2012.
Detik.com. “Membangun Demokrasi Di Afghanistan.” Detik.Com. Last modified 2012. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2097690/membangun-demokrasi-di-afghanistan.
Economics, Trading. “Trading Economics.” Trading Economics. https://id.tradingeconomics.com/afghanistan/government-budget.
Fuadi, Ahmad. “Peran United Nations Assistance Mission In Afghanistan (UNAMA) Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Afghanistan Pada Tahun 2009-2012.” Jom Fisip 1, no. 2 (2014): 237–267.
Ghifari, Ahda Abid. “Dinamika Politik Afghanistan Pada Masa Taliban.” Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2001.
Hadibroto, Iwan. Perang Afghanistan: Di Balik Perseteruan AS &Taliban. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002.
Ibrahimi, S Yaqub. “Afghanistan ’ s Political Development Dilemma : The Centralist State Versus a Centrifugal Society” (2019).
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial Dalam Metodologi Sejarah. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Ombak, 2019.
Khurun’in, Irza. “Tantangan Binadamai: Kegagalan Demokratisasi Pasca Konflik Sipil Di Afghanistan.” Transformasi 3 (n.d.).
Kuntowijoyo. Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2003.
Lapidus, Ira M. Sejarah Sosial Ummat Islam. Jakarta: PT. Raja Graffindo Persada, 2000.
Maley, William. Taliban Dan Multi Konflik Di Afghanistan. Jakarta: Pustaka Al Kautsar, 1999.
Milia, Jana. “Kebijakan Luar Negri Amerika Serikat Terhadap Kelompok Terorisme Pada Masa Pemerintahan Barack Obama.” Jom Fisip 2 (2015).
Nugraha, Rizki. “Demokrasi Afghanistan Dalam Cobaan.” Www.Dw.Com. Last modified 2010. https://www.dw.com/id/demokrasi-afghanistan-dalam-cobaan/a-6020532.
Rahman, Mustafa Abd. Afghanistan Di Tengah Arus Perubahan Lamporan Dari Lapangan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2002.
Roder, Tilmann J. “Complimentarity and Conflict: State, Islamic, and Customary Justice in Afghanistan.” Journal of Afghan Legal Studies 2 (2017).
Sugara, Robi. “Upaya Dan Kontribusi Indonesia Dalam Proses Perdamaian Di Afghanistan Melalui Bina Damai.” Mukadimah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 5 (2021): 27–38.
Sunaryo, Aditia Yulia Estari. “Perubahan Sikap Hamid Karzai Terhadap Taliban Di Afghanistan.” Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 2017.
Susilo, Taufik Adi. Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Dunia Abad 20. Yogyakarta: Javalitera, 2010.
Syarifuddin, H. “Islam Modern Di Afghanistan.” Istiqra’ 4, no. 1 (2016).
Tarzi, Amin. “Afghanistan: Mass Media Law Comes Under Scrutiny.” Last modified 2007. https://www.rferl.org/a/1074472.html.
Toisuta, Hasbollah. “Hukum Keluarga Di Afghanistan.” Tahkim IX (2013): 34–48.
Voll, John Obert. Islam Continuity and Change in The Modern. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press, 1997.
Wikipedia. “Daftar Partai Politik Afghanistan.” Wikipedia. https://id.melayukini.net-/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Afghanistan.
———. “Hak Asasi Manusia Di Afghanistan.” Wikipedia. https://id.melayukini.net-/wiki/Human_rights_in_Afghanistan#Justice_system.
Zakaria, Fareed. Masa Depan Kebebasan. Jakarta: Ina Publikatama, 2004.
Zaman, A N. “Keterlibatan Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Dalam Upaya Perdamaian Di Afghanistan.” Independen 1, no. 2 (2020): 95–106. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id-/index.php/Independen/article/view/7837.