CHANGES IN GENDER ROLES AND FAMILY LAW DYNAMICS IN INDONESIA IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Main Article Content

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
Diana Farid
Husain
Yayan Rahtikawati

Abstract

Significant changes in gender roles in recent decades have shifted social dynamics widely, including within the family. This evolution has also influenced the family law order, which has been more inclined to refer to traditional gender roles. This study aims to describe and analyze the profound impact of changing gender roles on the dynamics of family law in the context of modern society. The focus of the study includes the influence of changing gender roles on child custody, relationships in marriage and divorce, and other legal implications. This study uses a qualitative approach by combining various data collection methods. Primary data were obtained through literature studies, analysis of related legal documents, and case studies. Data analysis was conducted in a comparative descriptive manner to identify significant changes in family law related to shifting gender roles. The results of the study show that changes in gender roles have a significant impact on family law, especially in the aspects of marriage and divorce. Family law needs to adapt to social dynamics that increasingly emphasize the principle of gender equality, both in the rights and obligations of husband and wife and in decision-making related to child custody. Despite regulatory changes, their implementation still faces challenges, including gender bias and strong social norms. Therefore, more equitable and inclusive legal reforms and further research are needed to ensure a family legal system that is responsive to social change and creates justice for all parties.

Article Details

Section
Artikel
Author Biographies

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Diana Farid, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Husain, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

References

Journals and Books

Abidin, Zainal. "Kesetaraan Gender dan Emansipasi Perempuan dalam Pendidikan Islam." Tarbawiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 12, no. 1 (2017): 1–17.

Amato, Paul R. “Research on Divorce: Continuing Trends and New Developments.” Journal of Marriage and Family 72, no. 3 (2010): 650–66. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40732501.

Amato, Paul R. “Research on Divorce: Continuing Trends and New Developments.” Journal of Marriage and Family 72, no. 3 (2010): 650–66. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40732501.

Brinig, Margaret F., and F. H. Buckley. “No-Fault Laws and at-Fault People.” International Review of Law and Economics, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(98)00008-8.

Brinig, Margaret F., and F. H. Buckley. “No-Fault Laws and at-Fault People.” International Review of Law and Economics 18, no. 1 (1998): 325-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(98)00008-8.

Brooks, Clem, and Catherine Bolzendahl. "The Transformation of US Gender Role Attitudes: Cohort Replacement, Social-Structural Change, and Ideological Learning." Social Science Research (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-089X(03)00041-3.

Cabrera, Natasha J., Catherine S. Tamis-LeMonda, Robert H. Bradley, Sandra Hofferth, and Michael E. Lamb. "Fatherhood in the Twenty-First Century." Child Development 71, no. 1 (2000): 127–36. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1132225.

Cashmore, John, and Peter Parkinson. "Parenting and Post-Separation Contact: The Views and Experiences of Separated Parents." Australian Journal of Family Law 25, no. 1 (2011): 24–47.

Crespi, Isabella, and Vera Lomazzi. “Gender Mainstreaming and Gender Equality in Europe: Policies, Legislation, and Eurobarometer Surveys.” Studi di Sociologia 56, no. 1 (2018): 23–40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26538411.

Collier, Richard. “Fathers’ Rights, Gender and Welfare: Some Questions for Family Law.” Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 31, no. 4 (2009): 357–71.

Conaghan, Joanne. Law and Gender. OUP Oxford, 2013.

Diduck, Alison, and Katherine O’Donovan. Feminist Perspectives on Family Law. Routledge-Cavendish Abingdon, 2006.

Daud, F. K., dan Rosadi, A. "Dinamika Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Isu Gender di Iran: Antara Pemikiran Elit Sekuler dan Ulama Islam." Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi 4, no. 2 (2021): 205–220. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i2.5258.

Hidayat, F. “Dinamika Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia.” An Nisa’a, 2014.

Haiba, Syahan Nur Muhammad, dan Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni. "Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Asas Kepentingan Terbaik Anak." Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2024): 151-161. https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i2.84.

Harahap, A. "Peran Perempuan Sebagai Tulang Punggung Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Keluarga." Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak 8, no. 1 (2024): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.24952/gender.v8i1.10880.

Isabella Crespi and Vera Lomazzi, “Gender Mainstreaming and Gender Equality in Europe: Policies, Legislation, and Eurobarometer Surveys,” Studi di Sociologia 56, no. 1 (2018): 23–40, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26538411.

Kholis, Kholis Bidayati, Muhammad Alwi Al Maliki Alwi, and Suci Ramadhan Suci. “DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI NEGARA MUSLIM.” ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 2021. https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v3i1.45.

Kim, Hyunju. “Gender Role Equity and Marital Satisfaction among Korean Couples.” Korea Journal of Population and Development 21, no. 2 (1992): 99–120. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43783257.

Lamb, M. E. "How Do Fathers Influence Children's Development? Let Me Count the Ways." In The Role of the Father in Child Development, 5th ed., edited by M. E. Lamb, 1-26. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010.

Latief, M. N. H., dan P. A. Wates. "Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pembatasan Usia Minimal Kawin Dan Peningkatan Status Wanita." Jurnal Hukum Novelty 7, no. 2 (2016): 196.

Maccoby, M., E. E. Mnookin, R. H. Depner, dan H. E. Peters. Dividing the Child: Social and Legal Dilemmas of Custody. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Neave, Marcia. “Resolving the Dilemma of Difference: A Critique of’The Role of Private Ordering in Family Law’.” The University of Toronto Law Journal 44, no. 1 (1994): 97–131.

Puspitawati, H., D. Defina, M. Musthofa, S. Naina, O.I. Cahayani, Y.N. Rahmah, T. Maulina, and A.W. Habsari. “Peran Gender Orang Tua-Remaja Dalam Fungsi Keluarga Dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Remaja.” Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 2021. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2021.14.3.255.

Padavic, Iritani, Robin J. Ely, and Erin M. Reid. "Explaining the Persistence of Gender Inequality: The Work–family Narrative as a Social Defense against the 24/7 Work Culture." Administrative Science Quarterly 65, no. 1 (2020): 61-111. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839219832310.

Pakarti, Abdulah, Muhammad Husni, Hendriana Hendriana, Diana Farid, Ghina Ulpah, dan Nurul Afifah. “Pendidikan Agama Dan Konstruksi Gender Dalam Masyarakat Islam.” Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 02 (2023): 76-85. https://doi.org/10.55799/alusroh.v1i02.298.

Putra, Aris Try Andreas. “Peran Gender Dalam Pendidikan Islam.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2014.32.327-344.

Rackley, Erika. “What a Difference Difference Makes: Gendered Harms and Judicial Diversity.” International Journal of the Legal Profession 15, no. 1–2 (2008): 37–56.

Rusmana, A. Mulyadi, dan I. Saleh Indrapradja. "Dasar Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Terhadap Putusan Perceraian Dengan Pemberian Hak Asuh Anak Kepada Ayahnya Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia Dalam Perkara Nomor 4074/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.bdg Usulan Penelitian Hukum." UNES Law Review 6, no. 4 (2024): 11694-11701. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2188.

Setiawan, Eko. “DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 2014. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i2.3207.

Shepard, Alexandra, and Tim Stretton. “Women Negotiating the Boundaries of Justice in Britain, 1300–1700: An Introduction.” Journal of British Studies 58, no. 4 (2019): 677–83.

Siswati, M., and H. Puspitawati. “Peran Gender, Pengambilan Keputusan, Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dual Earner.” Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 2017. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.169.

Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F., and Bremberg, S. "Fathers' Involvement and Children's Developmental Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies." Acta Paediatrica 97, no. 2 (2008): 153-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00572.x.

Sendall, J., and N. Westmarland. "Review: Violence Against Women in South Asian Communities: Issues for Policy and Practice," edited by Ravi K. Thiara and Aisha K. Gill. Race & Class 52, no. 2 (2010): 105–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/03063968100520020902.

Setiawan, E. "Dinamika Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia." De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah 6, no. 2 (2014). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i2.3207.

Supriyono, Bayu. "Peran Perempuan dalam Keluarga Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam." Al Mujib: Jurnal Multidisipliner 1, no. 2 (2024): 81-105. https://doi.org/10.47902/almujib.v1i2.102.

Supriyono, Bayu. Peran Perempuan dalam Keluarga Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam (Studi Perempuan Pedagang di Pasar Tejo Agung Kecamatan Metro Timur Kota Metro). Disertasi doktoral, IAIN Metro, 2019.

Suryani, S. "Analisis Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Penguatan Peran Perempuan Dalam Kesetaraan Gender Pada Pengurus Muslimat Dan Pengurus Aisyiyah Di Kota Metro." Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 3, no. 2 (2022): 151-171. https://doi.org/10.24239/familia.v3i2.78.

Wahyudi, Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, and Diana Farid. “Peran Tradisi Dan Norma Gender Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Keluarga.” An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law 1, no. 3 (2024): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.63142/an-nisa.v1i3.50.

Most read articles by the same author(s)