THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN PROTECTING CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA (A STUDY OF THE FATWA ANALYSIS OF DAR AL-IFTA' EGYPT)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The increasing number of criminal cases involving children in the digital era has generated significant concern within society. This study aims to analyze the underlying causes of these criminal behaviors and to propose solutions based on religious fatwas. Employing a library research method with a qualitative descriptive and phenomenological approach, the researcher examined relevant data through the lens of Egyptian religious fatwas. The findings reveal that parental apathy toward the fulfillment of children's rights is a primary factor contributing to juvenile delinquency in the digital age. According to the fatwas issued by Dar al-Ifta' al-Misriyyah, the key rights that must be upheld include: (1) the right to invest in the strengthening of faith in children, and (2) the right to proper education and upbringing by parents. Ensuring the fulfillment of these rights is essential in mitigating the occurrence of criminal acts among children in the digital era.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
References
Journals and Books
Adiyes Putra, Popi, Sudirman Suparmin, dan Tuti Anggraini. “Fatwa (al-ifta’); Signifikansi Dan Kedudukannya Dalam Hukum Islam.” Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan 19, no. 1 (10 Februari 2022): 27–38. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v19i1.394.
Ansori, Isa. “Kedudukan Fatwa di Beberapa Negara Muslim (Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam dan Mesir).” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 17, no. 1 (28 November 2017): 137. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v17i1.1790.
Budiyanto, Hm. “Hak-Hak Anak dalam Perspektif Islam.” Raheema 1, no. 1 (1 Juni 2014). https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v1i1.149.
Dyana, Burhanatut. “Hak Anak Dalam Kajian Fikih.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 4, no. 2 (2 Agustus 2017). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v4i2.7876.
Ibnu Ali, Muhammad Ibnu Mukarram, Abu al-Fadl, dan Jamaluddin Ibnu Mandzhur al-Anshari al-Ruwaifi’i al-Ifriqi. Lisanul Arab. Beirut: Dar Shadir, 1993.
Mahka, Muh Fachrur Razy, Najirah Umar, Sitti Zuhriyah, dan Nur Lilis Sukanda. “Strategi Hukum Preventif dalam Meningkatkan Perlindungan Anak di Era Digital.” Prosiding SISFOTEK 7, no. 1 (2023): 371–79.
Mansir, Firman. “Tantangan dan ancaman anak Indonesia: Potret pendidikan nasional era digital.” PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 11, no. 1 (2022): 387–99.
Melati, Dwi Putri. “Implementasi Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Oleh Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia.” FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (19 April 2016). https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v9no1.586.
Shofatis, Sa’adah, dan N I M SH. “HAK PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL (STUDI KASUS PENGGUNA APLIKASI TIK TOK DI DESA PESANGGRAHAN KECAMATAN KUTOREJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO).” UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA, 2022.
Websites
Allam, Prof. Syauqi Ibrahim. “Hukmu Ta’lim al-Abna’ fi al-Islam wa Mada Mauliyah al-Aba’ tijaha Abnaihim fi Dzalika.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/17495/حكم-تعليم-الأبناء-في-الإسلام-ومدى-مسؤولية-الآباء-تجاه-أبنائهم-في-ذلك.
———. “Huquq al-Tifli fi al-Islam.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/14441/حقوق-الطفل-في-الإسلام.
Aprianto, Dimas Nur. “Media Sosial dan Keutuhan Keluarga, Penyebab Awal Kasus Kekerasan Anak di Surabaya.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://www.jawapos.com/surabaya-raya/01665194/media-sosial-dan-keutuhan-keluarga-penyebab-awal-kasus-kekerasan-anak-di-surabaya.
Assidiq, Yusuf. “Jalin Asmara di Medsos Berujung Penculikan, Seorang Remaja Diringkus.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://rejogja.republika.co.id/berita/rugyyg399/jalin-asmara-di-medsos-berujung-penculikan-seorang-remaja-diringkus.
Ikhsanudin, Arief. “KPAI Sebut Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Anak Meningkat Akibat Pengaruh Digital.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4640789/kpai-sebut-kasus-kekerasan-seksual-anak-meningkat-akibat-pengaruh-digital.
Indonesia, CNN. “Remaja Tusuk Ibu Kandung, Polisi Duga Terkait Gim Online.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200208210506-20-472930/remaja-tusuk-ibu-kandung-polisi-duga-terkait-gim-online/.
psikologi, clsd. “Dampak Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Anak: Memahami Efek Positif dan Negatif.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://clsd.psikologi.ugm.ac.id/2023/11/23/dampak-gadget-terhadap-perkembangan-anak-memahami-efek-positif-dan-negatif/.
Radita, Meliana. “Maraknya Perilaku Cyberbullying di Media Sosial.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://kumparan.com/meliana-radita/maraknya-perilaku-cyberbullying-di-media-sosial-21QEFfChD5j.
Tobing, Rinsan. “Darurat Perlindungan Anak di Dunia Digital.” Diakses 29 April 2025. https://savethechildren.or.id/artikel/darurat-perlindungan-anak-di-dunia-digital.