THE EFFECT OF INTUITIVE REFLECTIVE AL-FATIHAH READING TRAINING TOWARDS REDUCING POST-TRAUMA ANXIETY LEVEL IN LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS
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Published:
Jun 30, 2022
Keywords:
Anxiety, Reflective Intuitive, Surah Al-Fatiha
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Abstract
Al-Fatihah is one of the surahs in the Al-Qur'an that must be memorized by all Muslims. The role of Al-Qur'an, especially Surah Al-Fatihah as a non-pharmacological therapy has begun and widely studied because of the benefits, not only for physical but also psychological health. This study aim to examine the effect of Al-Fatihah reflective intuitive reading training to Post-trauma anxiety level of Lombok’s earthquake victims in 2018. The study using an experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. Each group consist of 12 adult woman. Post-trauma anxiety level was measured using anxiety sub-test from Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS). The result of Wilcoxon statistical test aim to examine the difference level of anxiety before and after treatment from one group. The result of Wilcoxon analysis showed that Al Fatihah reflective-intuitive reading training could reduce anxiety level significantly after training in experimental group (p = 0.002; p<0.05). Furthermore, Man-Whitney U analysis showed that the difference of anxiety level between control and experiment group (p= 0.001; p<0.05). This study showed that Al Fatihah reflective-intuitive reading training decrease anxiety level of Lombok’s earthquake victims.
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THE EFFECT OF INTUITIVE REFLECTIVE AL-FATIHAH READING TRAINING TOWARDS REDUCING POST-TRAUMA ANXIETY LEVEL IN LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS. (2022). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 8(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v8i1.6253
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Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
THE EFFECT OF INTUITIVE REFLECTIVE AL-FATIHAH READING TRAINING TOWARDS REDUCING POST-TRAUMA ANXIETY LEVEL IN LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS. (2022). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 8(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v8i1.6253
References
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Al-Jubouri, M. B. A., Isam, S. R., Hussein, S. M., & Machuca-Contreras, F. (2021). Recitation of quran and music to reduce chemotherapy‐induced anxiety among adult patients with cancer: A clinical trial. Nursing Open, 8(4), 1606. https://doi.org/10.1002/NOP2.781
Ali, M. S., Ismail, M. S., Jusoh, W. H. W., Omar, S. H. S., Abdullah, M. S., & Razak, R. A. (2018). Anxiety Therapy By Practising And Reciting Al-Fatiha Sura : An Alternative Remedy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I7/4519
Ali, M. S., Ismail, S., Hishamudin, W., Jusoh, W., Syed, H., Syed, O., Razak, R. A., & Abdul, R. (2018). Healing Stress Through Surah al-Fatihah: An Alternative. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET, 9(8), 175–180.
Bavafa, A., Khazaie, H., Khaledi, B., & Rezaie, L. (2019). The relationship of severity of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress with sleep quality in earthquake survivors in Kermanshah. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.5249/JIVR.V11I2.1203
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
Dihni, V. A. (2021). BNPB: Kejadian Bencana Alam Indonesia Capai 3.058 Sepanjang 2021. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id/. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/29/bnpb-kejadian-bencana-alam-indonesia-capai-3058-sepanjang-2021
Dorahy, M. J., Renouf, C., Rowlands, A., Hanna, D., Britt, E., & Carter, J. D. (2016). Earthquake Aftershock Anxiety: An Examination of Psychosocial Contributing Factors and Symptomatic Outcomes. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 21(3), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2015.1075804
Dyah, S. W., & Prasojo, E. (2020). Tata Kelola Kolaboratif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Pasca Gempa di Wilayah Jawa Bagian Barat. JIAP | Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 8(2).
Fauzan, N., Normardina, & Rahim, A. (2015). BRAIN WAVES IN RESPONSE TO Al-QURAN & DHIKR.
Ghiasi, A., & Keramat, A. (2018). The Effect of Listening to Holy Quran Recitation on Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 23(6), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJNMR.IJNMR_173_17
Hammad. (2009). PERAN TERAPI AL QUR’AN TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN IMUNITAS PASIEN HOSPITALISASI (The Role of The Koran Therapy on Anxiety and Immunity of Hospitalized Patients). Jurnal Ners , 4(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327392782_PERAN_TERAPI_AL_QUR’AN_TERHADAP_KECEMASAN_DAN_IMUNITAS_PASIEN_HOSPITALISASI_The_Role_of_The_Koran_Therapy_on_Anxiety_and_Immunity_of_Hospitalized_Patients
Haqi, M. H., M.Has, E. M., & Bahiyah, K. (2019). GAMBARAN STATUS MENTAL (STRES, KECEMASAN, DAN DEPRESI) PADA KORBAN PASCA GEMPA BERDASARKAN PERIODE PERKEMBANGAN (REMAJA, DEWASA,DAN LANSIA) DI DESA PENDUA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA. Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa), 1(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.20473/PNJ.V1I1.13013
Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(Pt 2), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505X29657
Imam, S. S. (2008). Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Revisited. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 3(1). https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJBS/article/view/2167
Iskandar, I., & Dirhamsyah, M. (2019). The Effect of Dhikrullah on Brain Health According to Neuroscience. Asian Social Work Journal, 4(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.47405/ASWJ.V4I2.92
Julianto, V., & Subandi. (2015). Membaca Al Fatihah Reflektif Intuitif untuk Menurunkan Depresi dan Meningkatkan Imunitas. JURNAL PSIKOLOGI , 42(1).
Kamal, N. F., Mahmood, N. H., & Zakaria, N. A. (2013). Modeling Brain Activities during Reading Working Memory Task: Comparison between Reciting Quran and Reading Book. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 97, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2013.10.207
Kazdin, A. E., Major, B., Cozzarelli, C., Mardi, A., Horowitz, J., Europaea, A., Colyer, P. J., Fuchs, L. S., Shapiro, E. S., Stoiber, K. C., Waldo, C. R., Coates, T. J., Grove, W. M., Personality, A., Shaffer, H. J., Checklist, A., Gough Adler, H. G., Alan, A., Stewart, E., … Nelson, E. L. (2000). Encyclopedia of Psychology: 8 Volume Set Main Topics with Contributors’ Names Adulthood and Aging: Biological Processes and Physical Development Susan Krauss Whitbourne Adulthood and Aging: Cognitive Processes and Development Timothy A. Salthouse Adulthood and Aging: Personality Process and Development Susan Krauss Whitbourne Adulthood and Aging: Social Processes and Development.
Khan, N., Ahmad, N. B., Beg, A. H., Fakheraldin, M. A. I., Alla, A. N. A., & Nubli, M. (2010). Mental and spiritual relaxation by recitation of the holy Quran. 2nd International Conference on Computer Research and Development, ICCRD 2010, 863–867. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCRD.2010.62
Khan, N., Beg, A., Abdalla, A. N., & Nubli, M. (2010). Mental and Spiritual Relaxation by Recitation of the Holy Quran. Second International Conference on Computer Research and Development, May. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCRD.2010.62
Lahey, B. B. (2012). An introduction apa undergraduate learning goals and outcomes (Eleventh E) (Eleventh). McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
Lovibond, S. ., & Lovibond, P. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation.
Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(10), 3090. https://doi.org/10.4103/JFMPC.JFMPC_893_19
Mar, R., Islamiyah Karya Pembangunan, S., & Moh Toriqul Chaer, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pembacaan dan Pemaknaan Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Santriwati. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 30–48. https://doi.org/10.21580/PJPP.V1I1.966
Nayef, E. G., & Wahab, M. N. A. (2018). The Effect of Recitation Quran on the Human Emotions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I2/3852
Nevid, J. S., Greene, B., Knight, L. J., Jhonson, P. A., & Taylor, S. (2019). Essentials of abnormal psychology: In a changing world (Fourth). Pearson.
Novia, K., Hariyanti, T., & Yuliatun, L. (2020). The Impact of Natural Disaster on Mental Health of Victims Lives: Systematic Review. International Journal of Science and Society, 2(3), 65–85. https://doi.org/10.54783/IJSOC.V2I3.128
Pargament, K. I., Magyar-Russell, G. M., & Murray-Swank, N. A. (2005). The sacred and the search for significance: Religion as a unique process. Journal of Social Issues, 61(4), 665–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-4560.2005.00426.X
Riyono, B., Himam, F., & Subandi. (2012). In Search for Anchors The Fundamental Motivational Force in Compensating for Human Vulnerability. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 14(3), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.22146/GAMAIJB.5475
Salas, E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kraiger, K., & Smith-Jentsch, K. A. (2012). The Science of Training and Development in Organizations: What Matters in Practice. . Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Supplement, 13(2).
Suparmi. (2010). STUDI META ANALISA: STRATEGI REHEARSAL DAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 5(2), 289–310. https://doi.org/10.26905/JPT.V5I2.182
Suryaningrum, C. (2013). COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN OBSESIF KOMPULSIF. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22219/JIPT.V1I1.1352
Suseno, M. N. (2012). Statistika. Ash-Shaff.
Sustring, H. F., & Wijaya, H. E. (2019). Tadabbur Al-Quran to Decrease Anxiety Among Students Facing National Examination. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity.
Tahir, M. (2008). Tuan Guru dan Dinamika Hukum Islam di Pulau Lombok. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 42(1), 85–115. https://doi.org/10.14421/AJISH.2008.42.1.85-115
Thoyibah, Z., Dwidiyanti, M., Mulianingsih, M., Nurmayani, W., Indra Wiguna, R., Studi Keperawatan, P., Yarsi Mataram, S., Ilmu Keperawatan, D., Kedokteran, F., Diponegoro, U., & Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kesehatan, J. (2019). Gambaran Dampak Kecemasan dan Gejala Psikologis pada Anak Korban Bencana Gempa Bumi di Lombok. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 2(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/HNHS.2.1.2019.31-38
Tim Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional. (2018). Kajian Rangkaian Gempa Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perumahan dan Permukiman Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti, B., & Gumilang Pratiwi, I. (2019). Effect of Listening to the Quran on Anxiety Level in Primipara. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 6(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.29252/JHSME.6.1.52
Agusmita, A., & Effendy, E. (2019). An Anxiety Case Report with Murotal Alqur’an Approach in Woman Who Got Hemodialysis in Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(16), 2695. https://doi.org/10.3889/OAMJMS.2019.420
Al-Jubouri, M. B. A., Isam, S. R., Hussein, S. M., & Machuca-Contreras, F. (2021). Recitation of quran and music to reduce chemotherapy‐induced anxiety among adult patients with cancer: A clinical trial. Nursing Open, 8(4), 1606. https://doi.org/10.1002/NOP2.781
Ali, M. S., Ismail, M. S., Jusoh, W. H. W., Omar, S. H. S., Abdullah, M. S., & Razak, R. A. (2018). Anxiety Therapy By Practising And Reciting Al-Fatiha Sura : An Alternative Remedy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I7/4519
Ali, M. S., Ismail, S., Hishamudin, W., Jusoh, W., Syed, H., Syed, O., Razak, R. A., & Abdul, R. (2018). Healing Stress Through Surah al-Fatihah: An Alternative. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET, 9(8), 175–180.
Bavafa, A., Khazaie, H., Khaledi, B., & Rezaie, L. (2019). The relationship of severity of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress with sleep quality in earthquake survivors in Kermanshah. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.5249/JIVR.V11I2.1203
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
Dihni, V. A. (2021). BNPB: Kejadian Bencana Alam Indonesia Capai 3.058 Sepanjang 2021. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id/. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/29/bnpb-kejadian-bencana-alam-indonesia-capai-3058-sepanjang-2021
Dorahy, M. J., Renouf, C., Rowlands, A., Hanna, D., Britt, E., & Carter, J. D. (2016). Earthquake Aftershock Anxiety: An Examination of Psychosocial Contributing Factors and Symptomatic Outcomes. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 21(3), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2015.1075804
Dyah, S. W., & Prasojo, E. (2020). Tata Kelola Kolaboratif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Pasca Gempa di Wilayah Jawa Bagian Barat. JIAP | Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 8(2).
Fauzan, N., Normardina, & Rahim, A. (2015). BRAIN WAVES IN RESPONSE TO Al-QURAN & DHIKR.
Ghiasi, A., & Keramat, A. (2018). The Effect of Listening to Holy Quran Recitation on Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 23(6), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJNMR.IJNMR_173_17
Hammad. (2009). PERAN TERAPI AL QUR’AN TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN IMUNITAS PASIEN HOSPITALISASI (The Role of The Koran Therapy on Anxiety and Immunity of Hospitalized Patients). Jurnal Ners , 4(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327392782_PERAN_TERAPI_AL_QUR’AN_TERHADAP_KECEMASAN_DAN_IMUNITAS_PASIEN_HOSPITALISASI_The_Role_of_The_Koran_Therapy_on_Anxiety_and_Immunity_of_Hospitalized_Patients
Haqi, M. H., M.Has, E. M., & Bahiyah, K. (2019). GAMBARAN STATUS MENTAL (STRES, KECEMASAN, DAN DEPRESI) PADA KORBAN PASCA GEMPA BERDASARKAN PERIODE PERKEMBANGAN (REMAJA, DEWASA,DAN LANSIA) DI DESA PENDUA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA. Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa), 1(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.20473/PNJ.V1I1.13013
Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(Pt 2), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505X29657
Imam, S. S. (2008). Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Revisited. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 3(1). https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJBS/article/view/2167
Iskandar, I., & Dirhamsyah, M. (2019). The Effect of Dhikrullah on Brain Health According to Neuroscience. Asian Social Work Journal, 4(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.47405/ASWJ.V4I2.92
Julianto, V., & Subandi. (2015). Membaca Al Fatihah Reflektif Intuitif untuk Menurunkan Depresi dan Meningkatkan Imunitas. JURNAL PSIKOLOGI , 42(1).
Kamal, N. F., Mahmood, N. H., & Zakaria, N. A. (2013). Modeling Brain Activities during Reading Working Memory Task: Comparison between Reciting Quran and Reading Book. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 97, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2013.10.207
Kazdin, A. E., Major, B., Cozzarelli, C., Mardi, A., Horowitz, J., Europaea, A., Colyer, P. J., Fuchs, L. S., Shapiro, E. S., Stoiber, K. C., Waldo, C. R., Coates, T. J., Grove, W. M., Personality, A., Shaffer, H. J., Checklist, A., Gough Adler, H. G., Alan, A., Stewart, E., … Nelson, E. L. (2000). Encyclopedia of Psychology: 8 Volume Set Main Topics with Contributors’ Names Adulthood and Aging: Biological Processes and Physical Development Susan Krauss Whitbourne Adulthood and Aging: Cognitive Processes and Development Timothy A. Salthouse Adulthood and Aging: Personality Process and Development Susan Krauss Whitbourne Adulthood and Aging: Social Processes and Development.
Khan, N., Ahmad, N. B., Beg, A. H., Fakheraldin, M. A. I., Alla, A. N. A., & Nubli, M. (2010). Mental and spiritual relaxation by recitation of the holy Quran. 2nd International Conference on Computer Research and Development, ICCRD 2010, 863–867. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCRD.2010.62
Khan, N., Beg, A., Abdalla, A. N., & Nubli, M. (2010). Mental and Spiritual Relaxation by Recitation of the Holy Quran. Second International Conference on Computer Research and Development, May. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCRD.2010.62
Lahey, B. B. (2012). An introduction apa undergraduate learning goals and outcomes (Eleventh E) (Eleventh). McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
Lovibond, S. ., & Lovibond, P. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation.
Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(10), 3090. https://doi.org/10.4103/JFMPC.JFMPC_893_19
Mar, R., Islamiyah Karya Pembangunan, S., & Moh Toriqul Chaer, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pembacaan dan Pemaknaan Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Santriwati. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 30–48. https://doi.org/10.21580/PJPP.V1I1.966
Nayef, E. G., & Wahab, M. N. A. (2018). The Effect of Recitation Quran on the Human Emotions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I2/3852
Nevid, J. S., Greene, B., Knight, L. J., Jhonson, P. A., & Taylor, S. (2019). Essentials of abnormal psychology: In a changing world (Fourth). Pearson.
Novia, K., Hariyanti, T., & Yuliatun, L. (2020). The Impact of Natural Disaster on Mental Health of Victims Lives: Systematic Review. International Journal of Science and Society, 2(3), 65–85. https://doi.org/10.54783/IJSOC.V2I3.128
Pargament, K. I., Magyar-Russell, G. M., & Murray-Swank, N. A. (2005). The sacred and the search for significance: Religion as a unique process. Journal of Social Issues, 61(4), 665–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-4560.2005.00426.X
Riyono, B., Himam, F., & Subandi. (2012). In Search for Anchors The Fundamental Motivational Force in Compensating for Human Vulnerability. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 14(3), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.22146/GAMAIJB.5475
Salas, E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kraiger, K., & Smith-Jentsch, K. A. (2012). The Science of Training and Development in Organizations: What Matters in Practice. . Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Supplement, 13(2).
Suparmi. (2010). STUDI META ANALISA: STRATEGI REHEARSAL DAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 5(2), 289–310. https://doi.org/10.26905/JPT.V5I2.182
Suryaningrum, C. (2013). COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN OBSESIF KOMPULSIF. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22219/JIPT.V1I1.1352
Suseno, M. N. (2012). Statistika. Ash-Shaff.
Sustring, H. F., & Wijaya, H. E. (2019). Tadabbur Al-Quran to Decrease Anxiety Among Students Facing National Examination. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity.
Tahir, M. (2008). Tuan Guru dan Dinamika Hukum Islam di Pulau Lombok. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 42(1), 85–115. https://doi.org/10.14421/AJISH.2008.42.1.85-115
Thoyibah, Z., Dwidiyanti, M., Mulianingsih, M., Nurmayani, W., Indra Wiguna, R., Studi Keperawatan, P., Yarsi Mataram, S., Ilmu Keperawatan, D., Kedokteran, F., Diponegoro, U., & Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kesehatan, J. (2019). Gambaran Dampak Kecemasan dan Gejala Psikologis pada Anak Korban Bencana Gempa Bumi di Lombok. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 2(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/HNHS.2.1.2019.31-38
Tim Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional. (2018). Kajian Rangkaian Gempa Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perumahan dan Permukiman Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti, B., & Gumilang Pratiwi, I. (2019). Effect of Listening to the Quran on Anxiety Level in Primipara. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 6(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.29252/JHSME.6.1.52