PEMIKIRAN IBRAHIM M. ABU-RABI’ : TELA’AH KRITIS PASCA 11 SEPTEMBER MENGENAI SEJARAH ISLAM MODERN

Abstract

Abstract The tragedy of September 11, 2021 is a bad history for the United States of America with the collapse of the twin towers of the World Trade Center (WTC) and the Pentagon building due to a terrorist attack. This incident was a suicide attack using a plane that claimed many lives. These events gave rise to opinions and opinions from both Islamic and non-Islamic thinkers with analysis and interpretation from their respective scientific points of view. One of the leading Islamic thinkers who gave his thoughts and views was Ibrahim M. Abu Rabi '. According to him, the problems that arose after September 11, 2001 were very multi-complex and not easy to handle. When dealing with complexities and differences, what must be done is to put forward a humble attitude and a strong commitment to pluralism, and requires us to build a dialogue listening to the views of other parties. Ibrahim M. Abu Rabi 'provides a solution in the form of a multidisciplinary Islamic study method (social science disciplines, humanities, etc.), as well as conducting studies objectively and scientifically, not based on orders and working to maintain the status quo of rulers (ruling regimes).   Keywords : 11 September 2001, Ibrahim M. Abu Rabi', History of Modern Islam, Nationalism, Revivalism.