The Effect of CaO Catalyst Mass from Golden Snail Shell (Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck) on Transesterification Reaction
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Published:
Apr 1, 2021
Keywords:
biodiesel, waste cooking oil, CaO catalyst, golden snail shell, transesterification reaction
Main Article Content
Abstract
Biodiesel derived from waste encourages the development of environment-friendly alternative energy. One of the wastes that can be used as biodiesel is waste cooking oil. Biodiesel from waste cooking oil has some advantages such as non-toxic, less Carbon monoxide (CO), and environment-friendly. The produce of biodiesel from waste cooking oil was through transesterification reaction using CaO catalyst derived from golden snail shell. This study aimed to determine the optimum amount of catalyst that produced the highest yield. In this study, methanol was used as solvent by the molar ratio of methanol/waste cooking oil of 30:1, reaction temperature of 65˚C, reaction time for 2 hour, and variations of amount catalyst 3%, 5% and 7% by weight waste cooking oil. Biodiesel was analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy showed that the highest yield achieved using 7% catalyst amounts was 93.28%.
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The Effect of CaO Catalyst Mass from Golden Snail Shell (Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck) on Transesterification Reaction. (2021). ALKIMIA : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia Dan Terapan, 4(2), 88-92. https://doi.org/10.19109/alkimia.v4i2.8084
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How to Cite
The Effect of CaO Catalyst Mass from Golden Snail Shell (Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck) on Transesterification Reaction. (2021). ALKIMIA : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia Dan Terapan, 4(2), 88-92. https://doi.org/10.19109/alkimia.v4i2.8084
References
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[2] P. M. Anisah, D. Suwandi, M. Si, and E. A. M. Eng, “Pengaruh Waktu Transesterifikasi terhadap Konversi Minyak Jelantah menjadi Biodiesel,” vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 916–922, 2018.
[3] wiwik indrawati Mudatsir, “Pengaruh Penambahan NaOH dan Metanol terhadap Produk Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Bekas (Jelantah) dengan Metode Transesterifikasi,” no. November, pp. 9–16, 2016.
[4] M. Said, “Katalis Basa Heterogen Campuran CaO & SrO pada Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Kelapa Sawit,” pp. 26–27, 2011.
[5] Y. T. Rahkadima et al., “Produksi biodiesel dari minyak jelantah menggunakan katalis kalsium oksida,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 44–48, 2016.
[6] N. Hidayati, T. S. Ariyanto, P. Studi, T. Kimia, and U. M. Surakarta, “Transesterifikasi Minyak Goreng Bekas menjadi Biodiesel dengan Katalis Kalsium Oksida,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2017.
[7] O. L. Ki, S. Ismadji, A. Ayucitra, F. E. Soetaredjo, and Y. Yulia, “Use of apple snail ( Pomacea sp .) shell as a catalyst for biodiesel production : full factorial design optimisation,” pp. 351–367.
[8] H. S. Prastyo, Y. Y. Margaretha, and A. Ayucitra, “Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fundamental dan Aplikasi Transesterifikasi Minyak Kelapa Sawit dengan Menggunakan Katalis Padat dari Cangkang Keong Mas (Pomacea s p.),” no. Xxx, 2011.
[9] S. Rodiah, D. Erviana, F. Rahman, and A. W. Budaya, “Modified CaO Catalyst from Golden Snail Shell (Pomacea canaliculata) for Transesterification Reaction of Used Cooking Oil,” Al-Kimia, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 83–92, 2020.
[10] D. Prasetyoko, “Penggunaan Cangkang Bekicot sebagai Katalis untuk Reaksi Transesterifikasi Refined Palm Oil,” no. January, 2014.