Absorption Methanyl Yellow Dye Using Hydrogel of Cassava Peel Starch (Manihot esculenta Cranzt)
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Published:
Jan 17, 2022
Keywords:
Absorbent, Hydrogel, Cassava peel starch, Methanyl yellow dyes
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Abstract
Hydrogel of cassava peel starch was successfully decreased methanyl yellow dye. This adsorbent was employed to adsorb typical organic cationic dye contaminants from high concentration effluents. This study aimed to determine characteristic of cassava peel starch hydrogel and ability of hydrogel increased dyes. The stages of hydrogel consist of extracting cassava peel starch, making a starch solution, making hydrogel, testing water absorption, and analysing with FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results have obtained that the cassava peel starch hydrogel had have N-H group. Result of hydrogel had been contacted with dyes that showed N=N and S=O groups from the initial functional groups of cassava peel starch in FTIR spectum. The highest absorption of hydrogel was at 30 ppm methanyl yellow dye concentration, which was 31.72%. This result showed that the hydrogel of cassava peel starch can be used as an absorbent of methanyl yellow dye.
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Absorption Methanyl Yellow Dye Using Hydrogel of Cassava Peel Starch (Manihot esculenta Cranzt). (2022). ALKIMIA : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia Dan Terapan, 5(1), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.19109/alkimia.v5i1.8936
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How to Cite
Absorption Methanyl Yellow Dye Using Hydrogel of Cassava Peel Starch (Manihot esculenta Cranzt). (2022). ALKIMIA : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia Dan Terapan, 5(1), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.19109/alkimia.v5i1.8936
References
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[4] N. K. Morgan and M. Choct, “Cassava: Nutrient composition and nutritive value in poultry diets,” Anim. Nutr. J., 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.08.010.
[5] E. Erizal and F. Lukitowati, “Synthesis and Characterization of Superabsorbent Sodium Alginate-G-Poly ( Potassium Acrylate ) Hydrogels Prepared By Using Gamma Irradiation SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SUPERABSORBENT SODIUM ALGINATE-g-POLY ( POTASSIUM ACRYLATE ) HYDROGELS PREPARED ,” no. July, 2017, doi: 10.24817/jkk.v39i1.2727.
[6] L. Chen, Y. Zhu, Y. Cui, R. Dai, Z. Shan, and H. Chen, “Fabrication of starch-based high-performance adsorptive hydrogels using a novel effective pretreatment and adsorption for cationic methylene blue dye: Behavior and mechanism,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 405, no. 2021, p. 126953, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126953.
[7] H. Mondal, M. Karmakar, P. K. Chattopadhyay, and N. R. Singha, “Starch-g-tetrapolymer hydrogel via in situ attached monomers for removals of Bi(III) and/or Hg(II) and dye(s): RSM-based optimization,” Carbohydr. Polym., vol. 213, no. January, pp. 428–440, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.02.035.
[8] H. Al-Aidy and E. Amdeha, “Green adsorbents based on polyacrylic acid-acrylamide grafted starch hydrogels: the new approach for enhanced adsorption of malachite green dye from aqueous solution,” Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., pp. 1–21, 2019, doi: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1711896.
[9] L. Cundari, A. N. Utari, and M. Septikarini, “Adsorption Capacity and Isotherm of Methylene Blue Removal in Aqueous Solution onto Regenerated Activated Carbon,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/543/1/012088.
[10] A. Salama, N. Shukry, and M. El-Sakhawy, “Carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) hydrogel as adsorbent for dye removal,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 72–75, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.11.002.
[11] D. Sarmah and N. Karak, “Double network hydrophobic starch based amphoteric hydrogel as an effective adsorbent for both cationic and anionic dyes,” Carbohydr. Polym., vol. 242, no. January, p. 116320, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116320.
[12] S. Sivamani, K. Archana, N. Sivarajasekar, and N. Prasad, “Synthesis and characterization of starch nanoparticles from cassava Peel,” J. Bioresour. Bioprod., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 161–165, 2018, doi: 10.21967/jbb.v.
[13] K. Kaur, P. Ahluwalia, and H. Singh, “Cassava: Extraction of starch and utilization of flour in bakery products,” Int. J. Food Ferment. Technol., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 351, 2016, doi: 10.5958/2277-9396.2016.00059.3.
[14] D. F. Alifa, D. Izak Rudyardjo, and J. Ady, “Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Hidrogel Kitosan-Glutaraldehid dengan,” Unair, 2013.