#MeToo Movement: Global Civil Society in Fighting Sexual Harassment in South Korea
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Published:
Dec 31, 2022
Keywords:
#MeToo Movement, Global Civil Society, Sexual Harassment, South Korea
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study discusses the problem of sexual harassment that occurs in South Korea, where it is often discussed but the culture in South Korea is an obstacle to resolving or reducing the crime of sexual harassment. So in 2018 South Korea adopted a movement that fights for victims of sexual harassment, the #MeToo movement. The objective of study then discusses the role of the #MeToo movement in fighting for the rights of victims of sexual harassment. The concept used is the Global Civil Society, Patriarchy Culture and Sexual Harassment. The research method is qualitative-descriptive, with data collection through literature study such as journals, books, article and other literature. The data analysis involved four stages there are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion. The results of the study found that the #MeToo movement helps or builds confidence and security for victims so that victims can report their sexual harassment acts, help victims to get legal justice, and then form solidarity between victims, the communities and the government to stand on the side of the victims.
Article Details
How to Cite
Saraswati, Y. D., Rijal, N. K., & Deniar, S. M. (2022). #MeToo Movement: Global Civil Society in Fighting Sexual Harassment in South Korea. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11936
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How to Cite
Saraswati, Y. D., Rijal, N. K., & Deniar, S. M. (2022). #MeToo Movement: Global Civil Society in Fighting Sexual Harassment in South Korea. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11936
References
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Kumalasari, O. W., & Rosyida, H. N. (2022). Upaya Korea Women ’ s Assosiation United Dalam Memperjuangkan Kesetaraan Gender di Ranah Politik Korea Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 288–300. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jim.v6i1.2022.288-300
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Sirozi, M., & Yenrizal. (2020). Preventing Religious Radicalism on College Student in the Islamic State Higher Education (PTKIN) Case Study of Islamic State University (UIN) in Indonesia. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/ Egyptology, 17(6), 7062–7084.
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Brent, David A., and N. M. (2008). Familial Transmission of Suicidal Behavior. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2008.02.001
Bureau of Democracy. (2018). Republic of Korea 2018 Human Right Report.
Burke, T. (2017). Me Too Movement. Metoomvmt.Org. https://metoomvmt.org/get-to-know-us/history-inception/
Chandra, R. (2018). Islam Dan Warisan Kesenian Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v18i1.1980
Chang, J. (2018). South Korea: Effort to Eradicate Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence in Goverment Agencies. Www.Loc.Gov. https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2018-05-03/south-korea-efforts-to-eradicate-sexual-harassment-and-sexual-violence-in-government-agencies/
Choo, H. Y., & Formations, F. (2021). From Madwomen to Whistleblowers : MeToo in South Korea as an From Madwomen to Whistleblowers : MeToo in South Korea as an Institutional Critique. 33(3), 256–270.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
Dewi, F. R. (2019). Pengaruh Gerakan# Metoo Terhadap Perubahan Kebijakan Tentang Pelecehan Seksual Di Amerika Serikat Tahun 2017-2019. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
dis.hanyang.ac.kr. (2022). SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN SOUTH KOREA. Dis.Hanyang.Ac.Kr. http://dis.hanyang.ac.kr/lyceum-vol-1/sexual-harassment-in-south-korea/#:~:text=The findings showed that statistically,3.4 reported cases every hour.
Dwi, A. and W. E. (2022). The Role of Hollywood Figures in Propagating Transnational Movement: Case Study of #MeToo in South Korea (2017 – 2019). AEGIS: Journal of International Relations, 6(2), 20–44. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/aegis.v6i2.3895
Fox, K. & J. D. (2017). #MeToo’s global moment: the anatomy of a viral campaign. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/09/world/metoo-hashtag-global-movement/index.html
Gyu-lee, L. (2021). 7 in 10 female filmmakers experienced sexual harassment: survey. Www.Koreatimes.Co.Kr. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2022/12/398_305973.html
Hasunuma, L., & Shin, K. (2019). # MeToo in Japan and South Korea : # WeToo , # WithYou. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 40(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2019.1563416
Heckman, M. (2021). Constructing the “Gender Beat:” U.S. Journalists Refocus the News in the Aftermath of #Metoo. Journalism Practice, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1997151
Hosterman, A. R., Johnson, N. R., Stouffer, R., & Herring, S. (2018). Twitter, Social Support Messages and the #MeToo Movement. 7(2), 69–91.
Jumabhoy, F. & L. L. (2018). South Korea: Tough New Sexual Harassment Amendments Enacted. Www.Shrm.Org. https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/legal-and-compliance/employment-law/pages/global-south-korea-metoo.aspx
Kasulis, K. (2020). New arrest amid nationwide anger over S Korea ‘sextortion’ case. Www.Aljazeera.Com. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/5/11/new-arrest-amid-nationwide-anger-over-s-korea-sextortion-case
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Kim, S., & Garcia, A. (2022). Predictors and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence Impacting Korean Women. The University of Texas.
Kumalasari, O. W., & Rosyida, H. N. (2022). Upaya Korea Women ’ s Assosiation United Dalam Memperjuangkan Kesetaraan Gender di Ranah Politik Korea Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 288–300. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jim.v6i1.2022.288-300
Lee, J. (2020). Combat Workplace Sexual Harassment by Third Parties ? Reframing Institutional Measures and Cultural Transformation in South Korea. Violence against Women, 27(14), 2835–2852. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801220969901
Meilanesia, S. (2021). Dampak Gerakan #Metoo di Korea Selatan pada Tahun 2018-2020. Urnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 8(2), 1–15. http://www.ufrgs.br/actavet/31-1/artigo552.pdf
Melhem, N. M., Zhong, Y., Miller, J. M., Zanderigo, F., Ogden, R. T., Sublette, M. E., Newell, M., Burke, A., Keilp, J. G., Lesanpezeshki, M., Bartlett, E., Brent, D. A., & Mann, J. J. (2022). Brain 5-HT1A Receptor PET Binding, Cortisol Responses to Stress, and the Familial Transmission of Suicidal Behavior. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyab060
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF). (2017). The Ministry of Employment and Labor (MOEL) and MOGEF jointly announce the “Plan to Eliminate Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence in the Workplace.” Www.Mogef.Go.K. http://www.mogef.go.kr/eng/pr/eng_pr_s101d.do;jsessionid=H5WzhUb-Uffbn3c6WU7OAsBL.mogef11?mid=eng001&bbtSn=705217
Mislawaty, Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411
Misook, L. (2019). #MeToo and broadcast journalism in South Korea: The gatekeeping process of #MeToo. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture, 10(3), 223–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc.10.3.223_1
Mizoroki, Saki & Kim, B. (2021). Sexual assaults blindsided by politics on Twitter. In Semantic Network Analysis in Social Sciences (pp. 136–158). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120100-7
Nam, E. & M. K. (2019). In South Korea, Being Drunk Is a Legal Defense for Rape. Ksr.Hkspublications.Org. https://ksr.hkspublications.org/2019/07/16/in-south-korea-being-drunk-is-a-legal-defense-for-rape/
National Human Rights Commission of Korea. (2018). NHRCK survey spotlights sexual harassment of school students. Www.Asiapacificforum.Net. https://www.asiapacificforum.net/news/nhrck-survey-spotlights-sexual-harassment-school-students/
Nationmaster. (2014). Crime: Japan and South Korea Compared. Www.Nationmaster.Com. https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/compare/Japan/South-Korea/Crime#2014
Park, C. Y., Park, H. S., & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Sexual harassment in Korean college classrooms : how self-construal and gender affect students ’ reporting behavior. Gender , Place & Culture : A Journal of Feminist Geography, 20(4), 432–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2012.731380
Schieber, O. (2020). South Korea Needs to Contend With Sexual Violence. Https://Foreignpolicy.Com/. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/10/south-korea-needs-to-contend-with-sexual-violence/
See-Yung. (2019). SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN SOUTH KOREA. Dis.Hanyang.Ac.Kr. http://dis.hanyang.ac.kr/lyceum-vol-1/sexual-harassment-in-south-korea/
Seoulsolution.kr. (2016). Fighting Violence against Women: Making Seoul a Safer City for Women Project. Www.Seoulsolution.Kr. https://www.seoulsolution.kr/en/content/fighting-violence-against-women-making-seoul-safer-city-women-project
Sepriansyah, M., Yazwardi, Y., & Zalpa, Y. (2021). Strategi dan Marketing Politik Caleg Anwar Al Sadat Dalam Pileg 2019 Dapil Palembang II Sumsel. Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization, 2(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.19109/ampera.v2i2.7864
Shin, K. (2021). Beyond # WithYou : The New Generation of Feminists and the # MeToo Movement in South Korea. Politics & Gender, 17(3), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X2100026X
Sholihin, E. B., Harahap, R., & Zalpa, Y. (2022). DOES THE PANDEMIC DECLINE OR MAINTAIN DEMOCRACY ? TWO SIDES EFFECTS OF PANDEMIC ON. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences2, 01(02), 16–39.
Shukla, S., & Singh, P. P. (2020). #ME TOO MOVEMENT: INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT ON INTENTION TO CONTROL SEXUAL HARASSMENT AGAINST WOMEN. Journal of Content, Community & Communication, 12(6), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.12.20/07
Sirozi, M., & Yenrizal. (2020). Preventing Religious Radicalism on College Student in the Islamic State Higher Education (PTKIN) Case Study of Islamic State University (UIN) in Indonesia. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/ Egyptology, 17(6), 7062–7084.
So-hyun, K. (2018). 80% of Koreans support #MeToo movement. Www.Koreaherald.Com/. http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180502000760
Sun-hui, Y. (2018). Survey shows 20% of women in Korean film industry forced into unwanted sexual contact. English.Hani.Co.Kr. https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/831294.html
TheKoreanTimes. (2019). Actress Jang Ja-yeon’s suicide case reopened. Www.Koreatimes.Co.Kr. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/113_265636.html
Thenagarepublic. (2017). #MeToo’s global moment: the anatomy of a viral campaign. Http://Www.Thenagarepublic.Com. http://www.thenagarepublic.com/news/metoos-global-moment-anatomy-viral-campaign/
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