State of Play Civil Society Organization in Montara Incident in 2009
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Published:
Dec 31, 2021
Keywords:
Montara, West Timor Care Foundation, Transnational Advocacy Network, Australia & Indonesia Government
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper seeks to explain the role of the West Timor Care Foundation (YPTB) in the 2009 Montara dispute using the concept of the Transnational Advocacy Network and the Boomerang Model. This study found that YPTB had a role as an external-pressure and agenda-setter for the Indonesian and Australian governments because it failed to accommodate community problems. Pressure is carried out by means of diplomacy and litigation to overcome government inconsistencies with implication in the bilateral atmosphere of the two governments. YPTB's efforts to influence this policy set in motion the Boomerang Effect as a way to settle the Montara settlement. This research is qualitative studies with purpose to investigate WTCF as an analyze unit and as the informant key. The results of this study contribute to understanding the processes that can mobilize interest groups and the ways in which they resolve disputes. The failure of governments to design interest triggers to use their networks and force changes to cross-border policies.
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How to Cite
Sinaga, R. S., & Putranti, I. R. (2021). State of Play Civil Society Organization in Montara Incident in 2009. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 5(2), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9664
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How to Cite
Sinaga, R. S., & Putranti, I. R. (2021). State of Play Civil Society Organization in Montara Incident in 2009. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 5(2), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9664
References
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Branco, C. (2011). NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE MEDIATION OF VIOLENT INTRA-STATE CONFLICT: THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE MOZAMBICAN PEACE PROCESS. Janus.Net, 2, 77–95.
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AMSA. (2009). Montara Wellhead Platform. http://www.pcs.gr.jp/doc/esymposium/2011/3Mr_Toby_Stone_PPT.pdf
AMSA. (2010). Report of the Incident Analysis Team. https://www.amsa.gov.au/file/2425/download?token=e-s0BHkQ
Bere, S. (2016). Kasus Pencemaran Laut Tak Tuntas, NTT Diminta Stop Bantuan Australia. Kompas. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2016/11/07/05544181/kasus.pencemaran.lau
Bloodgood, E. . (2010). The interest group analogy: international non-governmental advocacy organisations in international politics. Review of International Studies, 37, 93–120.
Bloodgood, E.A & Clough, E. (2008). NGOs in International Affairs: An Agent- Based Model and the Boomerang Effect. International Studies Association Annual Conference.
Branco, C. (2011). NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE MEDIATION OF VIOLENT INTRA-STATE CONFLICT: THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE MOZAMBICAN PEACE PROCESS. Janus.Net, 2, 77–95.
Carpenter. (2007). Setting the Advocacy Agenda: Theorizing Issue Emergence and Nonemergency in Transnational Advocacy Networks. International Studies Quarterly, 51(1), 685.
Deyastrie, K. (2018). Negotiation Concepts in Transnational Conflict, Case Study: The Government of Indonesia and PTTEP Australasia in the 2009-2012 Montara Oil Refinery Incident. Diponegoro.
Erdem, E. (2015). Transnational Activism and World Politics. Transnational Networks EJournal, 8(15), 314–326.
Heriyanto. (2017). Australia Supports Resolving Pollution, Tim Kecil Montara Needs to be Realized. Berita Satu. https://www.beritasatu.com/hukum/438017-%09australia-dukung-tuntaskan-pencemaran-tim-kecil-montara-perlu-direalisasikan.html
Ilham. (2016). Jokowi asked to Cancel His Visit to Australia. Republika. https://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/16/12/26/oirrp5361-jokowi-%09diminta-batalkan-kunjungannya-ke-australia
Kaha, K. (2019). YPTB hopes that Australia will not avoid the Montara case. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/827216/yptb-harapkan-%09australia-tak-menghindar-dari-kasus-montara
Kardi, D. (2018). East Nusa Community Hopes Jokowi Will Not Forget Montara Pollution. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180319051711-20-284035/masyarakat-ntt-%09berharap-jokowi-tak-lupakan-pencemaran-montara
Keck, M. E., & Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Cornell University Press.
Kivunja, C., & Kuyini, A. B. (2017). Understanding and Applying Research Paradigms in Educational Contexts. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(5), 26. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v6n5p26
Maradona, S. (2011). Montara compensation insults the people of NTT. Republika. https://republika.co.id/berita/archive/lingkungan/169083/tradisi-%09%09ramadhan
PTTEP. (2016). PTTEP AA Oil Spill Contingency Plan. http://eia.onep.go.th/images/monitor/1551329256.pdf
Suleiman, M. A. (2015). Indonesia’s Diplomacy Experience in the Montara Oil Spill Dispute and the Need for ASEAN Regional Legal Instruments. Opinio Juris, 18(5), 44–72.
Susanto, I. (2019). Indonesia Urges Australia to Take Responsibility. Kompas. https://kompas.id/baca/utama/2019/04/12/indonesia-desak-australia-turut-%09bertanggung-jawab/?asaldaftarakun=baca_artikel t.tak.tuntas%09.ntt.diminta.stop.bantuan.australia.?page=all
Tempo. (2016). NTT Community sues Montara in Australian Court. Tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/793541/rakyat-ntt-gugat-montara-di-%09pengadilan-australia/full&view=ok
Walter Carlsnaes dkk. (2013). Handbook Hubungan Internasional (N. Media (ed.)
WTCF. (November 23, 2018). Personal Communication. (R. S. Sinaga, Interviewer)