Power Relation and Cooperation between Actors: Issue of Nickel Mining Business Licenses in Konawe Regency
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Published:
Dec 31, 2022
Keywords:
Power Relations, Decision-Making, Mining Permit, Social Situation
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Abstract
Natural resource management (SDA) such as nickel has become a logical choice for local governments to achieve results for regional development achievement. This is because nickel is one of the trade and business commodities between countries. However, a permit is required for the management of these natural resources. Meanwhile, the government cannot be separated from the cooperation between actors in the context of social situations regarding decisions about issuing permits for mining companies (IUP). Therefore, this paper aims to interpret the context of the social situation in nickel mining permit decision-making. In this paper, the data were obtained based on interviews with 26 informants, observations, and a review of documents. The study's results, in a review of the theory of manifestation of power relations, show that there is cooperation among regional heads, businesses, brokers, and village government officials. On the other hand, in the examination of the three-dimensional theory of power, the context of the social situation is that there is no latent conflict between the actors. The finding in this paper is the neglect of the role of local NGOs in the nickel IUD issuance process, particularly in defending the interests of local communities in the pre-mining phase.
Article Details
How to Cite
Dzul Fadli, A. M., Abdoellah, O. S., Widanarto, A., & Muradi, M. (2022). Power Relation and Cooperation between Actors: Issue of Nickel Mining Business Licenses in Konawe Regency. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13692
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How to Cite
Dzul Fadli, A. M., Abdoellah, O. S., Widanarto, A., & Muradi, M. (2022). Power Relation and Cooperation between Actors: Issue of Nickel Mining Business Licenses in Konawe Regency. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.13692
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Hathaway, T. (2016). Lukes reloaded: An actor - centred three-dimensional power framework. Politics, 36(2), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12099
Hond, F. den. (2010). Reflections on Relationships Between NGOs and Corporations. Business & Society, 49(2), 173–178.
Jhonnerie, R., Siregar, V. P., Nababan, B., Prasetyo, L. B., & Wouthuyzen, S. (2015). Random Forest Classification for Mangrove Land Cover Mapping Using Landsat 5 TM and Alos Palsar Imageries. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 24, 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.03.028
Johansson, V., Thorson, L., Goop, J., Göransson, L., Odenberger, M., Reichenberg, L., Taljegard, M., & Johnsson, F. (2017). Value of wind power – Implications from specific power. Energy, 126, 352–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.038
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Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Millar, G. (2017). For whom do local peace processes function? Maintaining control through conflict management. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(3), 293–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836716671757
Mislawaty, Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411
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Rogers, Z., & Bragg, E. (2012). The power of connection: Sustainable lifestyles and sense of place. Ecopsychology, 4(4), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2012.0079
Rolston, H. (2020). A new environmental ethics: the next millennium for life on earth. 103–113.
Saito, H. &, & Ruhanen, L. (2017a). Power in tourism stakeholder collaborations: Power types and power holders. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.01.001
Saito, H., & Ruhanen, L. (2017b). Power in tourism stakeholder collaborations: Power types and power holders. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 189–196.
Sapiains, R., Ibarra, C., Jiménez, G., O’Ryan, R., Blanco, G., Moraga, P., & Rojas, M. (2021). Exploring the contours of climate governance: An interdisciplinary systematic literature review from a southern perspective. Environmental Policy and Governance, 31(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1912
Sinaga, R. S., & Putranti, I. R. (2021). State of Play Civil Society Organization in Montara Incident in 2009. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 5(2), 165–176.
Sirozi, M., & Yenrizal. (2020). Preventing Religious Radicalism on College Student in the Islamic State Higher Education (PTKIN) Case Study of Islamic State University (UIN) in Indonesia. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/ Egyptology, 17(6), 7062–7084.
Stoop, N., & Verpoorten, M. (2021). Would You Fight? We Asked Aggrieved Artisanal Miners in Eastern Congo. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 65(6), 1159–1186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002720983437
Supriatin, L., & Akhmaddhian, S. (2017). KEWENANGAN PERIZINAN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG – UNDANG PEMERINTAH DAERAH ( Studi di Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat ). UNIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(2), 64–76.
Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource.
Vaittinen, T., Donahoe, A., Kunz, R., Bára Ómarsdóttir, S., & Roohi, S. (2019). Care as everyday peacebuilding. In Peacebuilding (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2019.1588453
Winters, J. A. (2011). Oligarchy. Cambridge University Press.
Zalpa, Y. (2019). Semi Presidensil:Paradoks sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 19(2), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v19i2.4436
Andreasson, M., Tegling, E., Sandberg, H., & Johansson, K. H. (2018). Coherence in synchronizing power networks with distributed integral control. 2017 IEEE 56th Annual Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2017, 2018-January, 6327–6333. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.2017.8264613
Apriliany, H. A. (2020). Aspek Hukum Reklamasi Pertambangan Batubara pada Kawasan Hutan di Kalimantan Timur. 11, 10–23.
Askey, H. (2017). The empowerment experience: A study of front-line employees.
Avelino, F. (2011). Power in Transition: Empowering Discourses on Sustainability Transitions. Erasmus University Rotterdam.
Avelino, F., & Wittmayer, J. M. (2016). Shifting Power Relations in Sustainability Transitions: A Multi-actor Perspective. Journal of Environment Policy & Planning, 18(5), 628–649.
Baker, A., & Wigan, D. (2017). Constructing and contesting City of London power: NGOs and the emergence of noisier financial politics. Economy and Society, 46(2), 185–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2017.1359909
Blois, K., & Hopkinson, G. C. (2013). The Use and Abuse of French and Raven in the Channels Literature. Journal of Marketing Management, 29(9–10), 1143–1162.
Budiarte, G. (2019). Miris! RI Impor 70% Pasokan LPG dan Bikin Subsidi Menggila. Cnbcindonesia.Com. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190125122501-4-52341/miris-ri-impor-70-pasokan-lpg-dan-bikin-subsidi-menggila
Callicott, J. B., & Frodeman, R. (2009). Encyclopedia of environmental ethics and philosophy (pp. 223–225). Macmilla.
Ceddia, M. G., Bardsley, N. O., Gomez-y-Paloma, S., & Sedlacek, S. (2014). Governance, agricultural intensification, and land sparing in tropical South America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(20), 7242–7247. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1317967111
Chandra, R. (2018). Islam Dan Warisan Kesenian Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v18i1.1980
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
Di Gregorio, M., Fatorelli, L., Paavola, J., Locatelli, B., Pramova, E., Nurrochmat, D. R., May, P. H., Brockhaus, M., Sari, I. M., & Kusumadewi, S. D. (2019). Multi-level governance and power in climate change policy networks. Global Environmental Change, 54(August 2018), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.10.003
Do, D. D., & Nicholson, D. (2015). Characterization of oxygen functional groups on carbon surfaces with water and methanol adsorption Yonghong Zeng a, Luisa Prasetyo a, Van T. Nguyen a, Toshihide Horikawa b. Carbon, 81(1), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.09.077
Ducarme, F., & Couvet, D. (2020). What does ‘nature’ mean? Palgrave Communications, 6(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0390-y
Edi, A. C. (2020). Can CSR be Politically Transformative? Discussing Its Prospects and Challenges. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 11(1), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.11.1.2020.76-95
Fauzi, A., Nuruddin, M. F., Malkawi, A. B., & Abdullah, M. M. A. B. (2016). Study of Fly Ash Characterization as a Cementitious Material. Procedia Engineering, 148, 487–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.535
Fikri, S. (2018). Politik Identitas dan dan penguatan Demokrasi Lokal (Kekuatan Wong kito dalam demokrasi lokal). TAMADDUN: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 18(2), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v18i2.2701
Fredy, F., & Raegen, H. (2022). Pandemic and Democracy in Palembang: Problems Controlling Government and Social People Network for Preventing Pandemic Covid-19. Proceeding for the International Conference on Social Studies and Humanities (Vol. 4, No. 1)., 63–68.
Geenen, S., Stoop, N., & Verpoorten, M. (2021). How much do artisanal miners earn? An inquiry among Congolese gold miners. Resources Policy, 70, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101893
Hathaway, T. (2016). Lukes reloaded: An actor - centred three-dimensional power framework. Politics, 36(2), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12099
Hond, F. den. (2010). Reflections on Relationships Between NGOs and Corporations. Business & Society, 49(2), 173–178.
Jhonnerie, R., Siregar, V. P., Nababan, B., Prasetyo, L. B., & Wouthuyzen, S. (2015). Random Forest Classification for Mangrove Land Cover Mapping Using Landsat 5 TM and Alos Palsar Imageries. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 24, 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.03.028
Johansson, V., Thorson, L., Goop, J., Göransson, L., Odenberger, M., Reichenberg, L., Taljegard, M., & Johnsson, F. (2017). Value of wind power – Implications from specific power. Energy, 126, 352–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.038
Lorenzi, M. (2006). Power: A Radical View by Steven Lukes. Crossroads, 6(2), 87–95.
Luhukay, R. S., & Dewi, R. K. (2020). Sentralisasi Kewenangan Perizinan Usaha oleh Pemerintah Pusat dalam Rancangan Undang–Undang Mineral dan Batubara. Al-’Adl, 13.
Lukes, S. (2005a). Power: A Radical View (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02248-9
Lukes, S. (2005b). Power: A Radical View 2nd edition. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02248-9
Marquardt, J. (2017). Conceptualizing Power in Multi-level Climate Governance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 154, 167–175.
Marthen, T., Raegen, H., & Yulion, Z. (2022). View of Distance Learning during COVID-19 in South Sumatera_ Challenges and Government Strategy.pdf. International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (ICOSH4), 81–88.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Millar, G. (2017). For whom do local peace processes function? Maintaining control through conflict management. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(3), 293–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836716671757
Mislawaty, Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411
Morgan, J. (2019). Will we work in twenty-first century capitalism? A critique of the fourth industrial revolution literature. Economy and Society, 48(3), 371–398.
Peek, G. J., Mugford, M., Tiruvoipati, R., Wilson, A., Allen, E., Thalanany, M. M., ... & Elbourne, D. (2009). Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 374(9698), 1351–1363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61069-2
Ppkh.menlhk.go.id. (2021). List Perusahaan Tambang Nikel di Kabupaten Konawe. Http://Ppkh.Menlhk.Go.Id/. http://ppkh.menlhk.go.id/pdf_ippkh/FEB2015/SULTRA.pdf
Rodrigues, C. U. (2017). Configuring the Living Environment in Mining Areas in Angola: Contestations Between Mining Mompanies, Workers, Local Communities and The State. The Extractive Industries and Society, 4(4), 727–734.
Rogers, J. (2012). Anti-Oppressive Social Work Research: Reflections on Power in the Creation of Knowledge. Social Work Education, 31(7), 866–879. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2011.602965
Rogers, Z., & Bragg, E. (2012). The power of connection: Sustainable lifestyles and sense of place. Ecopsychology, 4(4), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2012.0079
Rolston, H. (2020). A new environmental ethics: the next millennium for life on earth. 103–113.
Saito, H. &, & Ruhanen, L. (2017a). Power in tourism stakeholder collaborations: Power types and power holders. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.01.001
Saito, H., & Ruhanen, L. (2017b). Power in tourism stakeholder collaborations: Power types and power holders. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 189–196.
Sapiains, R., Ibarra, C., Jiménez, G., O’Ryan, R., Blanco, G., Moraga, P., & Rojas, M. (2021). Exploring the contours of climate governance: An interdisciplinary systematic literature review from a southern perspective. Environmental Policy and Governance, 31(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1912
Sinaga, R. S., & Putranti, I. R. (2021). State of Play Civil Society Organization in Montara Incident in 2009. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 5(2), 165–176.
Sirozi, M., & Yenrizal. (2020). Preventing Religious Radicalism on College Student in the Islamic State Higher Education (PTKIN) Case Study of Islamic State University (UIN) in Indonesia. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/ Egyptology, 17(6), 7062–7084.
Stoop, N., & Verpoorten, M. (2021). Would You Fight? We Asked Aggrieved Artisanal Miners in Eastern Congo. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 65(6), 1159–1186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002720983437
Supriatin, L., & Akhmaddhian, S. (2017). KEWENANGAN PERIZINAN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG – UNDANG PEMERINTAH DAERAH ( Studi di Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat ). UNIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(2), 64–76.
Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource.
Vaittinen, T., Donahoe, A., Kunz, R., Bára Ómarsdóttir, S., & Roohi, S. (2019). Care as everyday peacebuilding. In Peacebuilding (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2019.1588453
Winters, J. A. (2011). Oligarchy. Cambridge University Press.
Zalpa, Y. (2019). Semi Presidensil:Paradoks sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 19(2), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v19i2.4436