Local Regimes and their Effects on Democracy: Analysis of Typology of Political Dynasty of Ratu Atut Choisyiah
Article Sidebar
Published:
Dec 30, 2023
Keywords:
Local Regime, Political Dynasty, Decentralization, Democratization
Main Article Content
Abstract
Political dynamics in the local arena of Banten Province as a province in Indonesia lead to aspects that are opposite and contrary to the values of democratization. Decentralization that is successfully carried out in an open and participatory manner will prevent corrupt behaviour, and vice versa if local political domination is gripped by people who have veto power, then the implementation of decentralization will be distorted and lead to corrupt actions or abuse of power. Political dynasties as a form of abuse of power, one of which occurred in Banten Province with the long-lasting political dynasty of the Ratu Atut Chosiyah family. Against the background of pluralism in Indonesia, then the typology of local regimes in Indonesia is categorized with a typology that divides local regimes according to the characteristics of the region viewed through the relationship between formal and informal institutions and formal and informal actors. So, what local regime typology is categorized into the Banten regime that tends to build power using family network instruments? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyse regime patterns in Banten Province and see how the running of government under the control of the regime affects democracy in the local political arena concerning the theory of decentralization, democracy theory, and local regime theory. The conclusion that we get from this research is that the regime of Banten Province is categorized into a formalist elitist typology concerning the Ratu Atut family, which every election always tries to legitimize its power formally. Apart from that, the factors described in the typology theory of local regimes in the formalist elitist category are also evident in Banten Province which then shows the failure of democratization which should have been created due to decentralization.
Article Details
How to Cite
Ummah, A., Harum, H. R., & Salsabila, R. G. (2023). Local Regimes and their Effects on Democracy: Analysis of Typology of Political Dynasty of Ratu Atut Choisyiah. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 7(2), 240-252. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v7i2.18528
Section
Articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
How to Cite
Ummah, A., Harum, H. R., & Salsabila, R. G. (2023). Local Regimes and their Effects on Democracy: Analysis of Typology of Political Dynasty of Ratu Atut Choisyiah. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 7(2), 240-252. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v7i2.18528
References
Al, M., & Sukri, F. (2020). Dinasti Politik di Banten: Familisme, Strategi Politik dan Rendahnya Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat. In JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Vol. 10, Issue 2). https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jispo/index.
Bayo, L. N., Santoso, P., & Samadhi, W. P. (2018). Rezim Lokal di Indonesia: Memaknai Ulang Demokrasi Kita (1st ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Dal Bó, E., Dal Bó, P., & Snyder, J. (2009). Political Dynasties. In Review of Economic Studies (Vol. 76).
Farisa, F. C. (2022). Kilas Balik Kasus Korupsi dan Suap Ratu Atut Chosiyah Hingga Bebas dari Penjara. Kompas.Com.
Fitriyana, N., Pudjiastuti, T., & Izomiddin, I. (2023). The Resistance of Palembang’s Local Religious Elites to Dutch East Indies Islamic Politics in the 20th Century. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 23(1), 237-262.
Grindle, S. Merilee. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princenton University Press, New Jersey.
Masaaki, O., & Hamid, A. (2008). Jawara in Power, 1999-2007. Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 86(10), 109–138.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (38th ed.). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nashrillah, F. (2013). Korupsi Dinasti Banten Dirancang Sistematis. Tempo.Co.
Nugroho, B. K. (2016). Politik Dinasti Ada di 61 Kepala Daerah. Tirto.Id.
P2D. (2011). Merampok Negara. Konstelasi.
Raharjo Jati, W. (2012). Inkonsistensi Paradigma Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia: Dilema Sentralisasi atau Desentralisasi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 9, 597–794.
Rakhmat, J. (2009). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Ritonga, M., & Harahap, R. (2023). Keterlibatan Selebriti Pasca Parliamentary Threshold dalam Kontestasi Politik Elektoral di Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik, 8(3), 238-245.
Rohman, M. F. (2019). Demokrasi di Indonesia: Hakikat Demokrasi di Dalam Keberagaman. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Roselina, W. (2018). DINASTI POLITIK DALAM PEMERINTAHAN LOKAL STUDI KASUS DINASTI KOTA BANTEN. Jurnal Trias Politika, 2(2), 233–247.
Syawaludin, M. (2022). Political Behavior of Muslim Voters In Giving Vote Of Political Support. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(08), 1058-1069.
Taher, A. P. (2020). Dinasti Politik Era Jokowi Menguat: Apa Bahaya Bagi Demokrasi? Tirto.Id.
Tulchin, J. S. (2012). Decentralization and its discontents. Latin American Research Review, 47(2), 191-199.
Van. (2013). PDIP: Dinasti Ratu Atut di Banten Mulai Runtuh. Detiknews.
Viana, R. C. E. (2022). Islamic Populism in Palembang in the 1950s. Muslim Politics Review, 1(2), 209-226.
Yusnita, E., & Anisyah, S. (2023). Balancing Interests in Responding Pandemic Covid-19 in Palembang: The Policy Networks Analysis. Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik, 7(1), 79-91.
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Bayo, L. N., Santoso, P., & Samadhi, W. P. (2018). Rezim Lokal di Indonesia: Memaknai Ulang Demokrasi Kita (1st ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Dal Bó, E., Dal Bó, P., & Snyder, J. (2009). Political Dynasties. In Review of Economic Studies (Vol. 76).
Farisa, F. C. (2022). Kilas Balik Kasus Korupsi dan Suap Ratu Atut Chosiyah Hingga Bebas dari Penjara. Kompas.Com.
Fitriyana, N., Pudjiastuti, T., & Izomiddin, I. (2023). The Resistance of Palembang’s Local Religious Elites to Dutch East Indies Islamic Politics in the 20th Century. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 23(1), 237-262.
Grindle, S. Merilee. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princenton University Press, New Jersey.
Masaaki, O., & Hamid, A. (2008). Jawara in Power, 1999-2007. Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 86(10), 109–138.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (38th ed.). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nashrillah, F. (2013). Korupsi Dinasti Banten Dirancang Sistematis. Tempo.Co.
Nugroho, B. K. (2016). Politik Dinasti Ada di 61 Kepala Daerah. Tirto.Id.
P2D. (2011). Merampok Negara. Konstelasi.
Raharjo Jati, W. (2012). Inkonsistensi Paradigma Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia: Dilema Sentralisasi atau Desentralisasi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 9, 597–794.
Rakhmat, J. (2009). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Ritonga, M., & Harahap, R. (2023). Keterlibatan Selebriti Pasca Parliamentary Threshold dalam Kontestasi Politik Elektoral di Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik, 8(3), 238-245.
Rohman, M. F. (2019). Demokrasi di Indonesia: Hakikat Demokrasi di Dalam Keberagaman. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Roselina, W. (2018). DINASTI POLITIK DALAM PEMERINTAHAN LOKAL STUDI KASUS DINASTI KOTA BANTEN. Jurnal Trias Politika, 2(2), 233–247.
Syawaludin, M. (2022). Political Behavior of Muslim Voters In Giving Vote Of Political Support. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(08), 1058-1069.
Taher, A. P. (2020). Dinasti Politik Era Jokowi Menguat: Apa Bahaya Bagi Demokrasi? Tirto.Id.
Tulchin, J. S. (2012). Decentralization and its discontents. Latin American Research Review, 47(2), 191-199.
Van. (2013). PDIP: Dinasti Ratu Atut di Banten Mulai Runtuh. Detiknews.
Viana, R. C. E. (2022). Islamic Populism in Palembang in the 1950s. Muslim Politics Review, 1(2), 209-226.
Yusnita, E., & Anisyah, S. (2023). Balancing Interests in Responding Pandemic Covid-19 in Palembang: The Policy Networks Analysis. Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik, 7(1), 79-91.
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.