Tracing  The Role of Shamans and Their Rituals in the Sacred Hills of Bangka

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jun 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v8i1.20014
Keywords:
Stigma, Shaman, Ritual, Local Wisdom, Traditional Ecological Knowledge.

Main Article Content

Nopri Ismi
Diponegoro University

Abstract

Shamans have an important role in maintaining various knowledge, values and norms related to the relationship between humans and humans and nature. They are tasked with protecting sacred areas while carrying out rituals full of local wisdom values which are one of the keys to forest conservation. This research aims to explore the role of shamans and their rituals on a number of sacred hills on Bangka Island. Such as Penyabung Hill, Maras Hill, Mangkol Hill, and Nenek Hill. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that shamans play an important role in providing opinions and considerations regarding important matters concerning the survival of village communities. Shamans have a special position in the culture of the people on Bangka Island, and are tasked with ensuring that all knowledge or wisdom related to the environment is implemented or adhered to by the community for generations. Overall, the rituals on the sacred hills have the same meaning, namely as a form of gratitude for the natural results that have been obtained. Rituals also contain a lot of educational, educational value, as well as a wise way of living with fellow humans and nature. The application of the shaman's role and values in rituals is important for dealing with various current environmental problems. Through rituals, people are reminded of their dependence on nature and their responsibility to protect it.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ismi, N. (2024). Tracing  The Role of Shamans and Their Rituals in the Sacred Hills of Bangka. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v8i1.20014
Issue
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

How to Cite

Ismi, N. (2024). Tracing  The Role of Shamans and Their Rituals in the Sacred Hills of Bangka. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v8i1.20014

References

Abas, A., Aziz, A., & Awang, A. (2022). A Systematic Review on the Local Wisdom of Indigenous People in Nature Conservation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6), 3415. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063415

Ardoin, N. M., & Heimlich, J. E. (2021). Environmental learning in everyday life: foundations of meaning and a context for change. Environmental Education Research, 27(12), 1681–1699.

Baraldi, C., & Corsi, G. (2017). Niklas Luhmann: Education as a social system. Springer.

Branen, J. (2005). Memadu Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, terj. Nuktah Arfawie Kurde, Imam Safe’i, Dan Noorhaidi AH Yogyakarta: Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Antasari Samarinda Dan Pustaka Pelajar.

Coggins, C., & Hutchinson, T. (2006). The political ecology of geopiety: nature conservation in Tibetan communities of northwest Yunnan. Asian Geographer, 25(1–2), 85–107.

Daud, D. (2016). Peran sosial dukun kampong dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Simpang Rusa Kecamatan Membalong Kabupaten Belitung. Universitas Bangka Belitung.

Erwana, F., Dewi, K., & Rahardyan, B. (2016). Kajian Dampak Penambangan Timah Inkonvensional Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung). Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 22(2), 32–41.

Geng YanFei, G. Y., Hu GuoXiong, H. G., Ranjitkar, S., Shi YinXian, S. Y., Zhang Yu, Z. Y., & Wang YuHua, W. Y. (2017). The implications of ritual practices and ritual plant uses on nature conservation: a case study among the Naxi in Yunnan Province, southwest China.

Gole, H., & Sudhiarsa, R. I. M. (2024). Harmoni Alam dan Spiritualitas: Studi Kepercayaan Orang Manggarai Timur terhadap Roh Alam. Advances In Social Humanities Research, 2(2), 236–249.

Hariyanto, O. I. B. (2017). The Meaning Of Offering Local Wisdom In Ritual Panjang Jimat. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(6).

Hou, Y. (2016). Ritual and cultural revival at Tuvan sacred natural sites supports indigenous governance and conservation of nature in China. In Asian Sacred Natural Sites (pp. 308–318). Routledge.

Ibrahim, I., Sulista, S., & Pratama, S. (2022). Struggling for power over the Bangka coast: Tin amongst the vortex of companies, the state, and residents. The Extractive Industries and Society, 10, 101055. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2022.101055

Nabila, A. S. (2020). Perubahan Peran Sandro Sebagai Ddukun Bayi Dalam Masyarakat Bajo di Pulau Sailus, Sulawesi Selatan. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Negi, C. S. (2017). The Sacred Natural Sites, the Social Taboo System and the Scope of Developing Some of the Sites as Biodiversity Heritage Sites, Uttarakhand, Central Himalaya. In Ethnobotany of India (pp. 445–477). Apple Academic Press.

Nurdin, A. (2015). Komunikasi Magis; Fenomena Dukun di Pedesaan. LKiS Pelangi Aksara.

Pesurnay, A. J. (2018). Local Wisdom in a New Paradigm: Applying System Theory to the Study of Local Culture in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175(1), 12037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012037

Prasetyo, S. F. (2023). Harmony of Nature and Culture: Symbolism and Environmental Education in Ritual. Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions, 1(2), 67–76.

Roba, G. O. (2019). Indigenous mechanisms of preserving sacred natural sites in Guji Oromo, Adoola Reedde and Anna Sorra districts, southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 5(1), 1609765.

Robbins, P., & Berkes, F. (2000). Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management. Economic Geography, 76(4), 395. https://doi.org/10.2307/144393

Sinthumule, N. I., & Mashau, M. L. (2020). Traditional ecological knowledge and practices for forest conservation in Thathe Vondo in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00910

Sinthumule, N. I., Mugwena, T., & Rabumbulu, M. (2021). The Conflict between Preserving a ‘Sacred Natural Site’and Exploiting Nature for Commercial Gain: Evidence from Phiphidi Waterfall in South Africa. Sustainability, 13(18), 10476.

Sulaeman, S., Rijal, M., Malawat, M., & Sere, I. (2021). The symbolic communication of the ukuwala mahiate ritual of the indigenous peoples of Mamala, Moluccas, Indonesia. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 22(2), 385–403.

Syahrani, A. R. T., & Asrina, A. (2022). Peran Dukun Dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Suku Bajo Di Kelurahan Bajoe Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone: The Role of Shamans in Traditional Medicine for the Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, Tanete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 3(2), 77–86.

Syari, I. A., & Nugraha, M. A. (2022). Dampak Penambangan Timah di Laut Terhadap Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pulau Pemuja dan Malang Duyung, Kabupaten Bangka Barat, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Journal of Tropical Marine Science, 5(1), 63–69.

Zeyer, A., & Kelsey, E. (2013). Environmental education in a cultural context. In International handbook of research on environmental education (pp. 206–212). Routledge.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.