Vertical Conflict, Public Policies, and Pandemic Covid-19: Case Study of Central and Regional Government of DKI Jakarta
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Published:
Jun 29, 2021
Keywords:
Public Policies, Covid-19, Central dan DKI Jakarta Governments, Political Communication
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world, including Indonesia, led all heads of state to respond with various policies aimed at controlling the spread of Covid-19. This research wants to see and analyze the dynamics of central and local government relationships in response to policies taken in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in pre-crisis and crisis through political communication conducted. Using the literature study method, this research concludes that there is no good synergy between the central and local governments in handling Covid-19. A number of policies formulated between the central government and the provincial government of DKI Jakarta, appear to be running on their own without good coordination. Policymaking is seen to highlight sectoral egoism and political communication between actors at the central and local government levels, potentially affecting the political environment in Indonesia which boils down to the influence of electability in the 2024 presidential election. This study recommends the government improve the model of deliberative, mediative, multicultural, consensus, and excellent organizational communication and build a synergistic coordination system, in order to escape sectoral egos and short-term interests that are group and personal. Those political communication models are important especially in disaster management including the Covid-19.
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How to Cite
Sukarno, B., & Saleh, F. (2021). Vertical Conflict, Public Policies, and Pandemic Covid-19: Case Study of Central and Regional Government of DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 5(1), 83-104. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v5i1.7904
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How to Cite
Sukarno, B., & Saleh, F. (2021). Vertical Conflict, Public Policies, and Pandemic Covid-19: Case Study of Central and Regional Government of DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 5(1), 83-104. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v5i1.7904
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Azhar, M., & Azzahra, H. A. (2020). Government Strategy in Implementing the Good Governance during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Administrative Law & Governance Journal, Volume 3 Issue 2,, 240-252.
Aziz, M. S., & Wicaksono, M. A. (2020). KOMUNIKASI KRISIS PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19. Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol. 46 (2), 194-207.
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Farazmand, A. (2014). Crisis and Emergency Management , Theory and Practice Second Ed. Florida: CRC Press.
Farisa, F. C. (2020, August 20). Survei Indikator: "Sense of Crisis" Anies Baswedan Tangani Pandemi Dinilai Paling Tinggi. Dipetik 05 21, 2021, dari Kompas.com: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/08/20/16362921/survei-indikator-sense-of-crisis-anies-baswedan-tangani-pandemi-dinilai?page=all
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Hatcher, W. (2020). A Failure of Political Communication Not a Failure of Beraucracy: The Danger of Presidential Misinformation During The COVID-19 Pandemic. American Review of Public Administration 50 (6-7), 614-620.
Heryansyah, D. (2016). PERGESERAN POLITIK HUKUM OTONOMI DAERAH DI INDONESIA (Studi terhadap Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Gubernur dalam Undang-Undang Pemerintah Daerah Pasca Reformasi). (Doctoral dissertation).
HM Soeharto. (2021). TAJUK RENCANA: SIFAT EGOISME SEKTORAL AGAR DIKURANGI. Dipetik 05 21, 2021, dari HM Soeharto, Menggapai Tinggal Landas: https://soeharto.co/tajuk-rencana-sifat-egoisme-sektoral-agar-dikurangi/
Huda, N. (2014). Perkembangan Hukum Tata Negara, Perdebatan dan Gagasan Penyempurnaan. Yogyakarta: FH UII Press.
Indozone. (2020, 04 15). Jokowi Minta Transparansi Data Corona, Anies: Kita Sudah Terapkan 3 Prinsip. Dipetik 04 24, 2021, dari Indozone: https://www.indozone.id/news/jzsBkb/jokowi-minta-transparansi-data-corona-anies-kita-sudah-terapkan-3-prinsip
Kompas. (2020, March 27). Cegah Corona, Pemkot Tegal Terapkan "Local Lockdown", Ini Fakta Lengkapnya. Dipetik 05 19, 2021, dari Kompas.com: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/27/07010011/cegah-corona-pemkot-tegal-terapkan-local-lockdown-ini-fakta-lengkapnya?page=all
Kompas. (2020, 02 15). Daftar 27 Negara yang Sudah Konfirmasi Kasus Positif Virus Corona. Dipetik 05 19, 2021, dari Kompas.com: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/02/15/104635565/daftar-27-negara-yang-sudah-konfirmasi-kasus-positif-virus-corona?page=all
Kompas TV. (2020, June 13). Media Inggris Sebut Anies Baswedan Saingan Baru Jokowi. Dipetik 04 24, 2021, dari Kompas TV: https://www.kompas.tv/article/86725/media-inggris-sebut-anies-baswedan-saingan-baru-jokowi
Mas'udi, W., & Astrina, A. R. (2020). Problematika Kebijakan Krisis COVID-19 di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: FISIPOL UGM.
Mawardi, I. (2020, April 06). Ini Daftar 37 Pernyataan Blunder Pemerintah Soal Corona Versi LP3ES. Dipetik 05 21, 2021, dari detik news: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4967416/ini-daftar-37-pernyataan-blunder-pemerintah-soal-corona-versi-lp3es/3
Mukaromah, V. F. (2020, Sept 01). Melihat Peningkatan Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia dari Bulan ke Bulan. Dipetik 05 20, 2021, dari Kompas.com: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/09/01/200200165/melihat-peningkatan-kasus-Covid-19-di-indonesia-dari-bulan-ke-bulan?page=all
Nair, B. M. (2011). An Introduction To Political Communication Fifth Edition. New York: Routledge.
Pangaribuan , M. T., & Munandar, A. I. (2021). KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DKI JAKARTA MENANGANI PANDEMI COVID-19. Government: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol.14 (1), 1-9.
Putro, Y. H. (2020, March 25). Wali Kota Bengkulu Ajukan Lockdown untuk Mencegah Masuknya Corona Covid-19. Dipetik 05 19, 2021, dari Liputan 6: https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4211082/wali-kota-bengkulu-ajukan-lockdown-untuk-mencegah-masuknya-corona-Covid-19
Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021). Peta Sebaran COVID-19. Dipetik 05 12, 2021, dari Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Sebayang, R. (2020, April 29). Anies Ungkap Rahasia di Balik Gercep DKI Tangani Covid-19. Dipetik 05 21, 2021, dari CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200428160215-4-155007/anies-ungkap-rahasia-di-balik-gercep-dki-tangani-Covid-19
Seixas, E. C. (2020). War Metaphors in Political Communication on Covid-19. Front. Sociol. 5:583680, doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2020.583680.
Sellers, J. M. (2002). Governing From Below: Urban Regions and The Global Company (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stasavage, D. (2020). Democracy, Autocracy, and Emergency Threats: Lessons for COVID-19 From the Last Thousand Years. International Organization 74 Supplement, E1-E17, doi:10.1017/S0020818320000338.
Sulistyawati, L. (2020, March 02). Menkes Bantah Anies Soal 115 Orang Dipantau Terkait Corona. Dipetik 04 24, 2021, dari Republika: https://republika.co.id/berita/q6jrhy409/menkes-bantah-anies-soal-115-orang-dipantau-terkait-corona
Suoneto, N. (2020, Sept 02). Indonesia and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges for President Jokowi’s Political Leadership. Dipetik 05 20, 2020, dari Pusat Penelitian Politik LIPI: http://www.politik.lipi.go.id/kolom/kolom-2/politik-nasional/1411-indonesia-and-the-Covid-19-pandemic-challenges-for-president-jokowi-s-political-leadership
Suparman, E. N., Sakti, F. T., & Anwar, H. S. (2020). COVID-19: KEBIJAKAN MITIGASI PENYEBARAN DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA. LP2M, 1-13.
T., A. M., & Purwoko, B. (2018). STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN MENGENAI LANDASAN TEORI DAN PRAKTIK KONSELING EXPRESIVE WRITING. Jurnal BK UNESA Vol 8, No.1.
Wardy, R. (2020, October 07). Yunarto: Covid-19, Panggung Kepala Daerah Menuju Capres. Dipetik 05 21, 2021, dari Berita Satu: https://www.beritasatu.com/politik/685019/yunarto-covid19-panggung-kepala-daerah-menuju-capres
WHO. (2021). QA for the public. Dipetik 05 03, 2021, dari World Health Organization South-East Asia Indonesia: https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa/qa-for-public
WHO. (2021). WHO Convened Global Study of Origins of SARS-CoV-2: China Part. WHO.
WHO. (2021, May 11). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Dipetik 05 12, 2021, dari World Health Organization: https://covid19.who.int/