OPTIMISM, ALTRUISM AND RELIGIOUS COPING POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC Bahasa Inggris
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Published:
Oct 25, 2023
Keywords:
Optimism, Altruism, Religious Coping, Post Covid-19 Pandemic
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Abstract
Post Covid-19 conditions still leave trauma for some people, especially those who have experienced pain and even loss of family members. The ability to deal with trauma is the ability to adapt to conditions. The aim of this study was to find out how optimism and altruism influence post-pandemic religious coping. The subjects of this study amounted to 820 men and women, aged 23-58 years old. The brief RCOPE, LOT-R and the altruism scale are instruments to find out the level of religious coping, optimism and altruism respectively. Based on the parametric-statistical analysis with product moment correlation from Pearson, there was a correlation between optimism and religious coping and there was also a correlation between altruism and religious coping. Based on multiple regression analysis, this study showed that both variables can simultaneously be predictors of religious coping.
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OPTIMISM, ALTRUISM AND RELIGIOUS COPING POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: Bahasa Inggris. (2023). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 9(2), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v9i2.17437
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Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
OPTIMISM, ALTRUISM AND RELIGIOUS COPING POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: Bahasa Inggris. (2023). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 9(2), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v9i2.17437
References
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Widyastuti, Fery. (2012). The relationship between gratitude and altruistic behavior in students of the Department of Sufism an Psychoterapy Forces (Semarang: Thesis Not Publish, pp.33-35)
William L. Hathaway & Kenneth I. Pargament (1991) The Religious Dimensions of Coping, Prevention in Human Services, 9:2, 65-92, http://doi.org/10.1300/J293v09n02_04
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http://doi.org/10.1177/00916471000280 0207.
Wortmann J. (2013) Religious Coping. In: Gellman M.D., Turner J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-100 5-9_665
Ano, GG., & Vasconcelles, EB (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress: A meta-analysis. journal of clinical psychology, 61(4), 61-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20049 Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. (2003).
Optimism. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (p. 75–89). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10612-005
Gibson, B., & Sanbonmatsu, D. M. (2004). Optimism, pessimism, and gambling: The downside of optimism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(2), 149–160.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203259 929
Kerr, B., Godfrey, P-Smith and Feldman,
M.W. (2004). What is Altruism? Elsevier. TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution Vol 19 no.3 March 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.00 4
Midlarsky, E. & Mullin, Anthony S.J. (2012) Religion, altruism, and prosocial behavior: Conceptual and empirical approaches.doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199729920.001.
0001.
Mousavi Nasab, S. M. H. (2005). Optimism-pessimism, assessment of stress and coping strategies among the adolescents. MA thesis. Shiraz University
Myers, David G.,(2012). Social Psychology.
Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Pargament, K. , Olsen, H. , Reilly, B. , Falgout, K. , Ensing, D. , & Van Haitsma, K. (1992). God help me (II): The relationship of religious orientations to religious coping with negative life events. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31(4), 504–513.https://doi.org/10.2307/138685
9
Pargament, K. I. (2001). The psychology of
religion and coping: Theory, research,
practice. New York: Guilford Press Pargament, K. I., Ano, G. G., & Wachholtz,
A. B. (2005). The religious dimension of coping: Advances in theory, research, and practice. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the
psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 479–495). New York: Guilford Press
Rushton, J. P., Chrisjohn, R.D., & Fekken, G.
C. (1981). The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism sale. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 292-302
Schwartz, C.E., Quaranto, Brian R., Healy, Brian C., Benedict, Ralph H.B. &Vollmer, Timothy L. (2013), Altruism and health outcomes in multiple sclerosis: the effect of cognitive reserve. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013. 776621
Segerstrom, S. C., Evans, D. R., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2011). Optimism and pessimism dimensions in the Life Orientation Test-Revised: Method and meaning. Journal of Research in Personality,45(1),126–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.00 7
Stukas, A. A., & Clary, E. G. (2012). Altruism and helping behavior. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 100-107). Kiddlington, UK: Academic Press.
(19) (PDF) Altruism and Helping Behavior. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio n/315572104_Altruism_and_Helping_B ehavior [accessed Jul 28 2020].
Warren, P., Van Eck, K., Townley, G., & Kloos, B. (2014, November 17). Relationships AmongReligious Coping, Optimism, and Outcomes for Persons With Psychiatric Disabilities. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038346
Widyastuti, Fery. (2012). The relationship between gratitude and altruistic behavior in students of the Department of Sufism an Psychoterapy Forces (Semarang: Thesis Not Publish, pp.33-35)
William L. Hathaway & Kenneth I. Pargament (1991) The Religious Dimensions of Coping, Prevention in Human Services, 9:2, 65-92, http://doi.org/10.1300/J293v09n02_04
Wong-McDonald and Gorsuch, R.L., (2012). Surrender to God: An Additional Coping Style? Journal of Psychology and theology 28(2): 149-161. October
2012.
http://doi.org/10.1177/00916471000280 0207.
Wortmann J. (2013) Religious Coping. In: Gellman M.D., Turner J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-100 5-9_665