PSYCHOTHERAPY: A COMPARISON OF ABU ZAYD AL-BALKHI AND CBT
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Published:
Oct 25, 2023
Keywords:
Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi, Cognitive Therapy, CBT, Islamic Psychotherapy, Islamic Psychology
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Abstract
Mental health problems are still prominent topics among countries in the last few decades, and Indonesia is no exception. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a healthy mental state entails individuals realizing and maximizing their potentials, effectively managing life's pressures, excelling in their studies and work, and making meaningful contributions to society. Promotion of the importance of mental health and its treatment has been abundant, but psychotherapy with a religious approach has not received much attention. This study reviews the thoughts of Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi as a pioneer in cognitive therapy, positive psychology, and its relation to the development of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) which was first developed by Aaron T. Beck and further developed in the era of modern psychology. There are several similarities in Al-Balkhi's thoughts and the concept of CBT, including views on depression, its symptoms and treatment, as well as the importance of cultivating positive and rational thoughts in treating patients with psychological disorders. The difference between the two lies in the perspective of religiosity instilled by Al-Balkhi, that faith is important in observing worldly problems, and the awareness that true happiness lies in the hereafter. In addition, CBT has undergone significant development both in terms of the disciplinary aspects of psychology and its application in people's lives. The results of this qualitative study are expected to provide an alternative psychotherapy in dealing with mental health problems for Muslim communities.
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PSYCHOTHERAPY: A COMPARISON OF ABU ZAYD AL-BALKHI AND CBT. (2023). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 9(2), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v9i2.17915
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Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
PSYCHOTHERAPY: A COMPARISON OF ABU ZAYD AL-BALKHI AND CBT. (2023). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 9(2), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v9i2.17915
References
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Awaad, R., & Ali, S. (2015). Obsessional Disorders in al-Balkhi's 9th century treatise: Sustenance of the Body and Soul. Journal of affective disorders, 180, 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.003
Awaad, R., & Ali, S. (2016). A modern conceptualization of phobia in al-Balkhi's 9th century treatise: Sustenance of the Body and Soul. Journal of anxiety disorders, 37, 89–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.11.003
Badri, M. (2013). Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi’s Sustenance of The Soul, The Cognitive Behavior Therapy of A Ninth Century Physician. London: The International Insititute of Islamic Thought.
Beck, A.T. Rush, J. Shaw, B. F. Emery, G. (1987). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: The Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T. (2019). A 60-Year Evolution of Cognitive Theory and Therapy. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618804187
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Haque, A. (2004). Psychology from Islamic Perspecive: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologist. Journal of Religion and Health, 43 (4), 357-377. Springer
Isfaroh. (2019). Konsep Kebahagiaan Al-Kindi. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy, 1 (1), 63-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijtp.v1i1.4095
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Khairunisa, N. S., Safitri, D. R., Angelia, D., Taufan, M., & Sihaloho, E. D. (2019). PRODUKTIVITAS DAN DEPRESI DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.27.2.2019.75-84
Madani, A. B. (2015). Pemikiran Filsafat Al-Kindi. Jurnal Lentera, IXX (2)
Musfichin. (2019). Keseimbangan Badan dan Jiwa Perspektif Abu Zaid Al-Balkhi. Jurnal Studia Insania, 7 (2), 66-75. Doi: 10.18592/jsi.v1il.2632.
Nurhasim, A. (2022). Data Bicara: gangguan kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia naik dalam 30 tahun terakhir, perempuan dan usia produktif lebih tinggi,
https://theconversation.com/data-bicara-gangguan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia-naik-dalam-30-tahun-terakhir-perempuan-dan-usia-produktif-lebih-tinggi-191768, diakses pada 14 Maret 2023.
Ost, L.-G., & Clark, D. (2013). Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Principles, Procedures, and Evidence Base. In L.-G. Ost, & E. Skaret, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Dental Phobia and Anxiety. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Poerwandari, E. K. (2011). Pendekatan Kualitatif Untuk Penelitian Perilaku Manusia. Jakarta:
LPSP3UI.
Rokom. (2021). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia, https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
Rothman, A. (2018). An Islamic Theoretical Orientation of Psychotherapy. USA: Templeton Press.
Rothman, A. Coyle, A. (2020). Conceptualizing an Islamic Psychotherapy: A Grounded Theory Study. Sprituality in Clinical Practice. Doi://dx.doi.org.101.1037/scp0000219.
Salim, A. (2006). Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial: Buku Sumber Untuk Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogykarta: Tiara Wacana
Septilia, A. E. (2014). Efektivitas Pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Sosial Pada Mahasiswa S1. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia.
Snowman, J. McCown, R. (2015). Psychology Applied to Teaching. USA: Cengage Learning
Zafar, A. Rabbani, M. Saleem, T. (2020). Comparison of The Diagnotic Criteria of Depression in DSM5 with Assertions of Ninth Century Physician, Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi. International Conference of Islamic & Professional Psychology
Vernon, A. (2012). Cognitive and Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy with Couples: Theory and Practice. Dordrecht: Springer.
Wahidah, F. & Adam, P. (2019). Cognitive Behavior Therapy untuk Mengubah Pikiran Negatif dan Kecemasan dan Remaja. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(2), 57-69.
Wahyuni, S. E. Daulay, W. Nasution, M. L. (2019) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Medan: USU Press
White, J.R. & Freeman, A. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral Group Therapy for Specific Problems and Population. Washington: American Psychological Association.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Aziz, R., Wahyuni, E. N., & Wargadinata, W. (2017). Kontribusi Bersyukur dan Memaafkan dalam Mengembangkan Kesehatan Mental di Tempat Kerja. INSAN Jurnal Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental, 2(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.V2I12017.33-43
Awaad, R., & Ali, S. (2015). Obsessional Disorders in al-Balkhi's 9th century treatise: Sustenance of the Body and Soul. Journal of affective disorders, 180, 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.003
Awaad, R., & Ali, S. (2016). A modern conceptualization of phobia in al-Balkhi's 9th century treatise: Sustenance of the Body and Soul. Journal of anxiety disorders, 37, 89–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.11.003
Badri, M. (2013). Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi’s Sustenance of The Soul, The Cognitive Behavior Therapy of A Ninth Century Physician. London: The International Insititute of Islamic Thought.
Beck, A.T. Rush, J. Shaw, B. F. Emery, G. (1987). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: The Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T. (2019). A 60-Year Evolution of Cognitive Theory and Therapy. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618804187
Dattani, S. Ritchie, H. Roser, M. (2021) - Mental Health. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/mental-health' [Online Resource]
Fauzie, F. M. (2016). Efektivitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Esteem Pada Remaja Dengan Status Sosial Ekonomi Rendah. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia.
Gloria. (2022). Hasil Survei I-NAMHS: Satu dari Tiga Remaja Indonesia Memiliki Masalah Kesehatan Mental, https://www.ugm.ac.id/id/berita/23086-hasil-survei-i-namhs-satu-dari-tiga-remaja-indonesia-memiliki-masalah-kesehatan-mental
Ghozali & Hawadi, L. F. (2022). Psikoterapi dan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Abad Pertengahan. Jakarta: UI Publishing.
Haque, A. (2004). Psychology from Islamic Perspecive: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologist. Journal of Religion and Health, 43 (4), 357-377. Springer
Isfaroh. (2019). Konsep Kebahagiaan Al-Kindi. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy, 1 (1), 63-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijtp.v1i1.4095
Istikhari, N. (2021). Pendekatan Kognitif dalam Teori Kesehatan Mental Al-Balkhi: Psikologi Positif di Abad Keemasan Islam. Psikologika, 26 (2), 233-250. Doi:10.20885/psikologika.vol26.iss2.art1
Khairunisa, N. S., Safitri, D. R., Angelia, D., Taufan, M., & Sihaloho, E. D. (2019). PRODUKTIVITAS DAN DEPRESI DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.27.2.2019.75-84
Madani, A. B. (2015). Pemikiran Filsafat Al-Kindi. Jurnal Lentera, IXX (2)
Musfichin. (2019). Keseimbangan Badan dan Jiwa Perspektif Abu Zaid Al-Balkhi. Jurnal Studia Insania, 7 (2), 66-75. Doi: 10.18592/jsi.v1il.2632.
Nurhasim, A. (2022). Data Bicara: gangguan kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia naik dalam 30 tahun terakhir, perempuan dan usia produktif lebih tinggi,
https://theconversation.com/data-bicara-gangguan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia-naik-dalam-30-tahun-terakhir-perempuan-dan-usia-produktif-lebih-tinggi-191768, diakses pada 14 Maret 2023.
Ost, L.-G., & Clark, D. (2013). Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Principles, Procedures, and Evidence Base. In L.-G. Ost, & E. Skaret, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Dental Phobia and Anxiety. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Poerwandari, E. K. (2011). Pendekatan Kualitatif Untuk Penelitian Perilaku Manusia. Jakarta:
LPSP3UI.
Rokom. (2021). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia, https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
Rothman, A. (2018). An Islamic Theoretical Orientation of Psychotherapy. USA: Templeton Press.
Rothman, A. Coyle, A. (2020). Conceptualizing an Islamic Psychotherapy: A Grounded Theory Study. Sprituality in Clinical Practice. Doi://dx.doi.org.101.1037/scp0000219.
Salim, A. (2006). Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial: Buku Sumber Untuk Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogykarta: Tiara Wacana
Septilia, A. E. (2014). Efektivitas Pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Sosial Pada Mahasiswa S1. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia.
Snowman, J. McCown, R. (2015). Psychology Applied to Teaching. USA: Cengage Learning
Zafar, A. Rabbani, M. Saleem, T. (2020). Comparison of The Diagnotic Criteria of Depression in DSM5 with Assertions of Ninth Century Physician, Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi. International Conference of Islamic & Professional Psychology
Vernon, A. (2012). Cognitive and Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy with Couples: Theory and Practice. Dordrecht: Springer.
Wahidah, F. & Adam, P. (2019). Cognitive Behavior Therapy untuk Mengubah Pikiran Negatif dan Kecemasan dan Remaja. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(2), 57-69.
Wahyuni, S. E. Daulay, W. Nasution, M. L. (2019) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Medan: USU Press
White, J.R. & Freeman, A. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral Group Therapy for Specific Problems and Population. Washington: American Psychological Association.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression