Loneliness Pada Individu Lanjut Usia Berdasarkan Peran Religiusitas
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Keywords:
Loneliness, Religiousity, Elderly people
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find description about loneliness on elderly people who have religiosity. The research using description method with phenomenology. Phenomenology studies were chosen to identify the nature of experience and to understand the life experiences of the elderly people about loneliness. Subjects consisted of two elderly people who experience loss situation such as retiring from work with key positions as well as the death of a spouse. The results show the aspects of personality remain confident, in the aspect of social propriety can continue in harmony with the environment and not depressed or isolated, as they are still able to join the social environment. Religiosity factor plays an important role for both the subject and so they do not experience loneliness as is generally the elderly people who face a loss situation.
Article Details
How to Cite
Loneliness Pada Individu Lanjut Usia Berdasarkan Peran Religiusitas. (2019). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 5(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v5i2.2639
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Articles December 2019
Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
Loneliness Pada Individu Lanjut Usia Berdasarkan Peran Religiusitas. (2019). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 5(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v5i2.2639
References
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Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Leinsalu, M., Ferlander, S., Sabawoon, W., & McKee, M. (2015). Loneliness and health in Eastern Europe: findings from Moscow, Russia. Public Health, 129(4), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUHE.2014.12.021
Stickley, Andrew, & Koyanagi, A. (2016). Loneliness, common mental disorders and suicidal behavior: Findings from a general population survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 197, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.054
Stickley, Andrew, Koyanagi, A., Roberts, B., Richardson, E., Abbott, P., Tumanov, S., & McKee, M. (2013). Loneliness: Its Correlates and Association with Health Behaviours and Outcomes in Nine Countries of the Former Soviet Union. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e67978. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067978
Victor, C. R., & Yang, K. (2012). The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.613875
Zhong, B.-L., Liu, X.-J., Chen, W.-C., Chiu, H. F.-K., & Conwell, Y. (2018). Loneliness in Chinese older adults in primary care: prevalence and correlates. Psychogeriatrics, 18(5), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12325
Auslander, G. K., Soffer, M., & Auslander, B. A. (2003). The supportive community: Help seeking and service use among elderly people in Jerusalem. Social Work Research, 27(4), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/27.4.209
Beutel, M. E., Klein, E. M., Brähler, E., Reiner, I., Jünger, C., Michal, M., … Tibubos, A. N. (2017). Loneliness in the general population: Prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1262-x
Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.140
Chou, K. L., Liang, K., & Sareen, J. (2011). The association between social isolation and DSM-IV mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders: Wave 2 of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(11), 1468–1476. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.10m06019gry
Darmojo. (2004). MENGENAL USIA LANJUT DAN PERAWATANNYA. SALEMBA.
Glock, & Stark. (1970). The Effect of Loneliness in the Elderly Population: A Review. In university of california press.
Hawari D. (1995). KONSEP PERAWATAN KESEHATAN JIWA MENURUT PENDAPAT ZAKIAH DARADJAT DAN DADANG HAWARI.
Heikkinen, R. L., & Kauppinen, M. (2004). Depressive symptoms in late life: A 10-year follow-up. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 38(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2003.10.004
Ismail Professor, Z., & Soha Desmukh, P. (2012). Religiosity and Psychological Well-Being. In International Journal of Business and Social Science (Vol. 3). Retrieved from www.ijbssnet.com
karl peltzer, supa pengpid. (2019). Loneliness correlates and associations with health variables in the general population in Indonesia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 24(13), DOI:10.1186/s13033-019-0281-z.
Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. F. (2001). Social ties and mental health. Journal of Urban Health, 78(3), 458–467. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/78.3.458
Lauder, W., Mummery, K., & Sharkey, S. (2006). Social capital, age and religiosity in people who are lonely. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(3), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01192.x
Luo, Y., Hawkley, L. C., Waite, L. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Loneliness, health, and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study. Social Science and Medicine, 74(6), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.028
Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspective on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. Retrieved from http://www.sciepub.com/reference/72101
Presiden Republik Indonesia. UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 13 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG KESEJAHTERAAN LANJUT USIA. , RI § (1998).
Rokach, A., Chin, J., & Sha’ked, A. (2012). Religiosity and coping with loneliness. Psychological Reports, 110(3), 731–742. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.07.20.PR0.110.3.731-742
Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
santrock, J. W. (2004). Life span development. new york: McGraw Hill Companies Inc.
Shankar, A., McMunn, A., Banks, J., & Steptoe, A. (2011). Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Behavioral and Biological
Health Indicators in Older Adults. Health Psychology, 30(4), 377–385. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022826
Smith, J. M. (2012). Loneliness in older adults: An embodied experience. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 38(8), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20210703-08
Steptoe, A., Shankar, A., Demakakos, P., & Wardle, J. (2013). Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(15),
5797–5801. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1219686110
Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Leinsalu, M., Ferlander, S., Sabawoon, W., & McKee, M. (2015). Loneliness and health in Eastern Europe: findings from Moscow, Russia. Public Health, 129(4), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUHE.2014.12.021
Stickley, Andrew, & Koyanagi, A. (2016). Loneliness, common mental disorders and suicidal behavior: Findings from a general population survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 197, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.054
Stickley, Andrew, Koyanagi, A., Roberts, B., Richardson, E., Abbott, P., Tumanov, S., & McKee, M. (2013). Loneliness: Its Correlates and Association with Health Behaviours and Outcomes in Nine Countries of the Former Soviet Union. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e67978. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067978
Victor, C. R., & Yang, K. (2012). The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology, 146(1–2), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.613875
Zhong, B.-L., Liu, X.-J., Chen, W.-C., Chiu, H. F.-K., & Conwell, Y. (2018). Loneliness in Chinese older adults in primary care: prevalence and correlates. Psychogeriatrics, 18(5), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12325