Religious Behavior And Self-Defense Method: A Study Of Patient With Bipolar Disorder
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Published:
Dec 28, 2020
Keywords:
Religious Behavior, Bipolar Disorder, Self-Defense
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Abstract
Human life is dynamic in maintaining the balance of their soul. Life problems such as family conflict have an impact on mental balance. This study analyzed a bipolar patient, based on the result of observation, in-depth interviews, and relevant documents from one of the mental hospitals. Freud and Jung were chosen as a method for analyzing the concept of self-defense. The purpose of the study was to analyze bipolar psychiatric condition by finding the factors that influenced it. The findings revealed that life experience formed spirituality with zikir continually and practiced prayer despite the bipolar condition. Self-defense by continuing to maintain religious behavior as religious healing is one of the alternative solutions by involving the role of the family.
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How to Cite
Religious Behavior And Self-Defense Method: A Study Of Patient With Bipolar Disorder. (2020). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 6(2), 116-129. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v6i2.5578
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Articles December 2020
Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
Religious Behavior And Self-Defense Method: A Study Of Patient With Bipolar Disorder. (2020). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 6(2), 116-129. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v6i2.5578
References
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Alwisol. (2006). Psikologi Kepribadian. UMM Press.
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Bader, C., & Froese, P. (2005). Images of God: The Effect of Personal Theologies on Moral Attitudes, Political Affiliation, and Religious Behavior. Sociology Faculty Articles and Research.
https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/sociology_articles/2
Batson, C. D., Schoenrade, P., & Ventis, W. L. (1993). Religion and the individual: A social-psychological perspective. - PsycNET. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1993-98302-000
Bermudez, L. J. (2005). Philosophy of Psychology a Contemporary Introduction. Routledge.
BISHOP, D. R. (1992). Religious Values as Cross-Cultural Issues in Counseling. Counseling and Values, 36(3), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1992.tb00786.x
Blok, A., & Jensen, T. E. (2012). Hybrid Thoughts in a Hybrid World. Routledge.
Boree, G. C. (2006). Dasar-Dasar Psikologi Sosial. Prisma Sophie.
Craddock, N., & Jones, I. (1999). Genetics of bipolar disorder. In Journal of Medical Genetics (Vol. 36, Issue 8, pp. 585–594). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.36.8.585
Culpepper, L. (2014). The diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder: Decision-making in primary care. Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.13r01609
d’Arqom, A., & Nasution, Z. (2015). HERBAL MEDICINE PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE AMONG CHILDBEARING MOTHER WITH MEDICAL EDUCATION BACKGROUND IN BANDUNG: A PRELIMINARY STUDY. Majalah Obat
Tradisional, 19(2), 103–106. https://doi.org/10.22146/TRADMEDJ.8148
Daradjat, Z. (1996). Kesehatan Mental. Mas Agung.
Day, A. (2008). Religion and the individual: Belief, practice, identity. In Religion and the Individual: Belief, Practice,
Identity. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03842-467-3
Fiske, J. (1989). Understanding Popular Culture. Boston Unwyn Hyman.
Gibbons, M. (2001). The Self-Directed Learning Handbook: Challenging Adolescent Students to Excel.
Glattfelder, J. B. (2019). The Consciousness of Reality (pp. 515–595). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03633-1_14
Grace, & Rahmat, J. (1980). Pengantar Ilmu Jiwa Agama. Kalam Mulia.
Grunebaum, M. F., Ramsay, S. R., Galfalvy, H. C., Ellis, S. P., Burke, A. K., Sher, L., Printz, D. J., Kahn, D. A., John
Mann, J., & Oquendo, M. A. (2006). Correlates of suicide attempt history in bipolar disorder: a stress-diathesis perspective. Bipolar Disorders, 8(5p2), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00304.x
Grung, A. H. (2011). Interreligious dialogue: Moving between compartmentalization and complexity. Approaching Religion, 1(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.30664/ar.67467
H.G. Koenig. (1998). Handbook of Religion and Mental Health. Academic Press.
Hakim, A. (1996). Perbandingan Agama. Diponegoro.
Hawke, L. D., Parikh, S. V., & Michalak, E. E. (2013). Stigma and bipolar disorder: A review of the literature. In Journal of Affective Disorders (Vol. 150, Issue 2, pp. 181–191). J Affect Disord. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.030
Hertenstein, E., Feige, B., Gmeiner, T., Kienzler, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Johann, A., Jansson-Fröjmark, M., Palagini, L.,
Rücker, G., Riemann, D., & Baglioni, C. (2019). Insomnia as a predictor of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In Sleep Medicine Reviews (Vol. 43, pp. 96–105). W.B. Saunders Ltd.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.10.006
Jung, G. C. (1968). Man and His Symbols (L.Von Franz, Joseph L. Henderson, Jolanda Jacobi, & Aniela Jaffe (eds.)). Doubleday.
Khurshid, K. A. (2018). Comorbid insomnia and psychiatric disorders: An update. In Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience (Vol. 15, Issues 3–4, pp. 28–32). Matrix Medical Communications. /pmc/articles/PMC5906087/?
report=abstract
Krahe, B. (2005). Perilaku Agresif. Pustaka Pelajar.
Langgulung, H. (1986). Manusia dan Pendidikan;Suatu Analisa Psikologi, Filsafat dan Pendidikan. Al Husna Zikra.
Lawson, R., Drebing, C., Berg, G., Vincellette, A., & Penk, W. (1998). The long term impact of child abuse on religious behavior and spirituality in men. Child Abuse and Neglect, 22(5), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-
2134(98)00003-9
Loewenthal, K. M., & Cinnirella, M. (1999). Beliefs about the Efficacy of Religious, Medical and Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Depression and Schizophrenia among Women from Different Cultural–Religious Groups in Great
Britain. Transcultural Psychiatry, 36(4), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/136346159903600408
Martin, D., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1965). The Relationship between Religious Behavior and Concern about Death. Journal of Social Psychology, 65(2), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1965.9919609
Musianto, L. S. (2002). Perbedaan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Metode Penelitian. In Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship) (Vol. 4, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.9744/JMK.4.2.PP. 123-136
Nurhairunnisa. (2019). Kabbalah, and the Popular Culture Industry: Exploring Identity and Spiritual Satisfaction. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i20.4942
Nurhayati, N., & Widowati, L. (2017). The use of traditional health care among Indonesian Family. Health Science Journal of Indonesia, 8(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i1.5600.30-35
Perris, C. (1966). A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. 8. Clinical-electroencephalographic investigation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplement, 194, 118–152.
Poerwadarmanto, W. J. S. (1985). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Rahmat, J. (2001). Psikologi Agama. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Rowland, S. (2006). Jung, the trickster writer, or what literary research can do for the clinician. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 51(2), 285–299. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8774.2006.00588.x
Setiyani, W. (2016). AGAMA SEBAGAI PERILAKU BERBASIS HARMONI SOSIAL : IMPLEMENTASI SERVICE LEARNING MATAKULIAH PSIKOLOGI AGAMA.
Sherkat, E. D. (2015). Religiosity as Religious Behavior: Participation and Devotion. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier HLtd.
Sosis, R., & Alcorta, C. (2003). Signaling, Solidarity, and the Sacred: The Evolution of Religious Behavior. Evolutionary Anthropology, 12(6), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.10120
Stephen, G. S. (1963). Psychology and Religion (Manual of Modern Psychology); an Introduxtion to Contemporary Views (Margaret Gorman (ed.)). Paulist Press, NA.
Syam, N. (2005). Islam Pesisir. LkiS.
Talih, F., Ajaltouni, J., Ghandour, H., Abu-Mohammad, A. S., & Kobeissy, F. (2018). Insomnia in hospitalized psychiatric patients: Prevalence and associated factors. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 14, 969–975.
https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S160742
Thio, A. (2007). Deviant Behavioristik. Rosda Karya.
Von Sicard, S., & Wulfhorst, I. (2003). Dialogue and Beyond: Christians and Muslims Together on the Way LWF Studies 2003 The Lutheran World Federation Department for Theology and Studies Office for the Church and People of Other
Faiths.
Westerink, H. (2013). Constructs of Meaning and Religious Transformation; Constructs of Meaning and Religious Transformation. https://doi.org/10.14220/9783737000994
Yudiani, E. (2013). PENGANTAR PSIKOLOGI ISLAM. In Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama (Vol. 14, Issue 2). http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/475
Yusuf, S., & Juntika, N. (2008). Teori Kepribadian. Remaja Rosdakarya.
adolescents. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 14(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674670903456463
Afifuddin, M. M., & Nooraini, O. (2016). The Ruqyah Syar’iyyah Spiritual Method as an Alternative for Depression Treatment. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4p406
Alwisol. (2006). Psikologi Kepribadian. UMM Press.
Angst, J., Frey, R., Lohmeyer, B., & Zerbin-Rüdin, E. (1980). Bipolar manic-depressive psychoses: Results of a genetic investigation. Human Genetics, 55(2), 237–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00291773
Bader, C., & Froese, P. (2005). Images of God: The Effect of Personal Theologies on Moral Attitudes, Political Affiliation, and Religious Behavior. Sociology Faculty Articles and Research.
https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/sociology_articles/2
Batson, C. D., Schoenrade, P., & Ventis, W. L. (1993). Religion and the individual: A social-psychological perspective. - PsycNET. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1993-98302-000
Bermudez, L. J. (2005). Philosophy of Psychology a Contemporary Introduction. Routledge.
BISHOP, D. R. (1992). Religious Values as Cross-Cultural Issues in Counseling. Counseling and Values, 36(3), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1992.tb00786.x
Blok, A., & Jensen, T. E. (2012). Hybrid Thoughts in a Hybrid World. Routledge.
Boree, G. C. (2006). Dasar-Dasar Psikologi Sosial. Prisma Sophie.
Craddock, N., & Jones, I. (1999). Genetics of bipolar disorder. In Journal of Medical Genetics (Vol. 36, Issue 8, pp. 585–594). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.36.8.585
Culpepper, L. (2014). The diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder: Decision-making in primary care. Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.13r01609
d’Arqom, A., & Nasution, Z. (2015). HERBAL MEDICINE PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE AMONG CHILDBEARING MOTHER WITH MEDICAL EDUCATION BACKGROUND IN BANDUNG: A PRELIMINARY STUDY. Majalah Obat
Tradisional, 19(2), 103–106. https://doi.org/10.22146/TRADMEDJ.8148
Daradjat, Z. (1996). Kesehatan Mental. Mas Agung.
Day, A. (2008). Religion and the individual: Belief, practice, identity. In Religion and the Individual: Belief, Practice,
Identity. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03842-467-3
Fiske, J. (1989). Understanding Popular Culture. Boston Unwyn Hyman.
Gibbons, M. (2001). The Self-Directed Learning Handbook: Challenging Adolescent Students to Excel.
Glattfelder, J. B. (2019). The Consciousness of Reality (pp. 515–595). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03633-1_14
Grace, & Rahmat, J. (1980). Pengantar Ilmu Jiwa Agama. Kalam Mulia.
Grunebaum, M. F., Ramsay, S. R., Galfalvy, H. C., Ellis, S. P., Burke, A. K., Sher, L., Printz, D. J., Kahn, D. A., John
Mann, J., & Oquendo, M. A. (2006). Correlates of suicide attempt history in bipolar disorder: a stress-diathesis perspective. Bipolar Disorders, 8(5p2), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00304.x
Grung, A. H. (2011). Interreligious dialogue: Moving between compartmentalization and complexity. Approaching Religion, 1(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.30664/ar.67467
H.G. Koenig. (1998). Handbook of Religion and Mental Health. Academic Press.
Hakim, A. (1996). Perbandingan Agama. Diponegoro.
Hawke, L. D., Parikh, S. V., & Michalak, E. E. (2013). Stigma and bipolar disorder: A review of the literature. In Journal of Affective Disorders (Vol. 150, Issue 2, pp. 181–191). J Affect Disord. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.030
Hertenstein, E., Feige, B., Gmeiner, T., Kienzler, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Johann, A., Jansson-Fröjmark, M., Palagini, L.,
Rücker, G., Riemann, D., & Baglioni, C. (2019). Insomnia as a predictor of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In Sleep Medicine Reviews (Vol. 43, pp. 96–105). W.B. Saunders Ltd.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.10.006
Jung, G. C. (1968). Man and His Symbols (L.Von Franz, Joseph L. Henderson, Jolanda Jacobi, & Aniela Jaffe (eds.)). Doubleday.
Khurshid, K. A. (2018). Comorbid insomnia and psychiatric disorders: An update. In Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience (Vol. 15, Issues 3–4, pp. 28–32). Matrix Medical Communications. /pmc/articles/PMC5906087/?
report=abstract
Krahe, B. (2005). Perilaku Agresif. Pustaka Pelajar.
Langgulung, H. (1986). Manusia dan Pendidikan;Suatu Analisa Psikologi, Filsafat dan Pendidikan. Al Husna Zikra.
Lawson, R., Drebing, C., Berg, G., Vincellette, A., & Penk, W. (1998). The long term impact of child abuse on religious behavior and spirituality in men. Child Abuse and Neglect, 22(5), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-
2134(98)00003-9
Loewenthal, K. M., & Cinnirella, M. (1999). Beliefs about the Efficacy of Religious, Medical and Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Depression and Schizophrenia among Women from Different Cultural–Religious Groups in Great
Britain. Transcultural Psychiatry, 36(4), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/136346159903600408
Martin, D., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1965). The Relationship between Religious Behavior and Concern about Death. Journal of Social Psychology, 65(2), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1965.9919609
Musianto, L. S. (2002). Perbedaan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Metode Penelitian. In Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship) (Vol. 4, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.9744/JMK.4.2.PP. 123-136
Nurhairunnisa. (2019). Kabbalah, and the Popular Culture Industry: Exploring Identity and Spiritual Satisfaction. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i20.4942
Nurhayati, N., & Widowati, L. (2017). The use of traditional health care among Indonesian Family. Health Science Journal of Indonesia, 8(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i1.5600.30-35
Perris, C. (1966). A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. 8. Clinical-electroencephalographic investigation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplement, 194, 118–152.
Poerwadarmanto, W. J. S. (1985). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Rahmat, J. (2001). Psikologi Agama. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Rowland, S. (2006). Jung, the trickster writer, or what literary research can do for the clinician. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 51(2), 285–299. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8774.2006.00588.x
Setiyani, W. (2016). AGAMA SEBAGAI PERILAKU BERBASIS HARMONI SOSIAL : IMPLEMENTASI SERVICE LEARNING MATAKULIAH PSIKOLOGI AGAMA.
Sherkat, E. D. (2015). Religiosity as Religious Behavior: Participation and Devotion. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier HLtd.
Sosis, R., & Alcorta, C. (2003). Signaling, Solidarity, and the Sacred: The Evolution of Religious Behavior. Evolutionary Anthropology, 12(6), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.10120
Stephen, G. S. (1963). Psychology and Religion (Manual of Modern Psychology); an Introduxtion to Contemporary Views (Margaret Gorman (ed.)). Paulist Press, NA.
Syam, N. (2005). Islam Pesisir. LkiS.
Talih, F., Ajaltouni, J., Ghandour, H., Abu-Mohammad, A. S., & Kobeissy, F. (2018). Insomnia in hospitalized psychiatric patients: Prevalence and associated factors. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 14, 969–975.
https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S160742
Thio, A. (2007). Deviant Behavioristik. Rosda Karya.
Von Sicard, S., & Wulfhorst, I. (2003). Dialogue and Beyond: Christians and Muslims Together on the Way LWF Studies 2003 The Lutheran World Federation Department for Theology and Studies Office for the Church and People of Other
Faiths.
Westerink, H. (2013). Constructs of Meaning and Religious Transformation; Constructs of Meaning and Religious Transformation. https://doi.org/10.14220/9783737000994
Yudiani, E. (2013). PENGANTAR PSIKOLOGI ISLAM. In Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama (Vol. 14, Issue 2). http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/475
Yusuf, S., & Juntika, N. (2008). Teori Kepribadian. Remaja Rosdakarya.