CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE QALB AS AN EFFORT TO FORM A SCALE OF MEASUREMENT IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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Published:
Dec 27, 2022
Keywords:
Qalb, Conceptualization, Psychometrics, Islamic Psychology
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Abstract
The purpose of this research was to explore the concept of qalb which is explained in the Al-Quran in order to describe qalb according to the wishes that explain qalb, in this case is the Al-Quran. The research question was whether qalb in the Qur’an can be conceptualized based on the Qur’an and sunnah (hadith that explain the Qur’an). This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to the Qur’an with the Qur’an. The primary data in this study were the Al-Quran and sunnah (hadith that explain the Qur’an) while the secondary data in this study were from books and journals whose explanations are related to qalb. The results of this study have theoretically proven that qalb can be conceptualized based on the Al-Quran and sunnah (hadith which explain the Al-Quran). It is hoped that the results of this research can be followed up by operationalizing based on the findings in this study to build a qalb measurement tool that have not been found around the world. Across-sector collaboration is also needed to continue this research which must also prioritize the Qur’an rather than human opinion so that it is clear to distinguish psychology in general from Islamic psychology.
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE QALB AS AN EFFORT TO FORM A SCALE OF MEASUREMENT IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY. (2022). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 8(2), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v8i2.6854
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Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE QALB AS AN EFFORT TO FORM A SCALE OF MEASUREMENT IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY. (2022). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 8(2), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v8i2.6854
References
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Al-Mubarakfuri, S. S. (2018). Sirah nabawiyah (Y. Maqosid (ed.)). Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Al-umuri, A. D. (2010). Shahih sirah nabawiyah. Jakarta: Pustaka as-sunnah.
Alghorani, M. A. (2008). Knowledge-practice measure of Islamic religiosity (KPMIR): A case of high school Muslim students in the United States. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564900802035169
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Farmawati, C., & Hidayati, N. (2019). Penyusunan dan Pengembangan Alat Ukur Islamic Personality Scale (IPS). Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i1.4318
Francis, L. J., Sahin, A., & Al-Failakawi, F. (2008). Psychometric Properties of Two Islamic Measures among Young Adults in Kuwait: The Sahin-Francis Scale of Attitude toward Islam and the Sahin Index of Islamic Moral Values. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564900802035201
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Jalil, M. H., Stapa, Z., &Samah, R. A. (2017). Konsep Hati Menurut Al-Ghazali. Reflektika, 11(11), 59–71.
Jana-Masri, A., & Priester, P. E. (2007). The Development and Validation of a Qur’an-Based Instrument to Assess Islamic Religiosity: The Religiosity of Islam Scale. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 2(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564900701624436
KBBI. (2017). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. In Pusat Bahasa. Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional.
Khawaja, N. G. (2008). An Investigation of the Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the COPE Scale With a Muslim Migrant Population in Australia. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564900802487584
Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (9th ed.). London: Pearson Education Limited.
Mansyur. (2017). Al-Qolbu dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Tafsere, 5(1), 45–66.
Manzhur, I. (1966). Lisanul Arab. Beirut: Darul Kutub Ilmiyah.
Munawwir, A. W. (1997). Al-Munawwir: Kamus Arab-Indonesia terlengkap. Surabaya: Pustaka progresif.
Murad, K. (2010). Way to the Qur’an. United Kingdom: The Islamic Foundation.
Muslim, S. (2007). English Translation of Sahih Muslim (H. Khattab (ed.); N. Al-Khattab (trans.)). Saudi Arabia: Darussalam.
Nashori, H. F. (2005). Refleksi Psikologi Islami. Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 1(1), 33–42.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Basics of social research: qualitative & quantitative approaches (3rd ed.). London: Pearson Education Limited.
Nurjan, S. (2017). Refleksi psikologi islami dalam dunia psikologi di indonesia. ISTAWA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2).
Olufadi, Y. (2017). Muslim Daily Religiosity Assessment Scale (MUDRAS): A new instrument for Muslim religiosity research and practice. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9(2), 165–179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000074
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Rahmatullah, A. S. (2019). Qalbun healing berbasis tasawuf : upaya menyehatkan jiwa terhadap homoseksual. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 5(1), 33–47.
Rippy, A. E., & Newman, E. (2008). Adaptation of a scale of race-related stress for use with Muslim Americans. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564900802035292
Rusdi, A. (2016). Efektivitas salat taubat dalam meningkatkan ketenangan hati. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 2(2), 94–116.
Rusdi, A. (2017). Rida dalam psikologi islam dan konstruksi alat ukurnya. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 4(1), 95–117.
Rusdi, A. (2018). Pegembangan skala hasad (HS-8) dalam psikologi islam. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 5(2), 117–130.
Salsabila, D. F., Rofifah, R., Natanael, Y., & Ramdani, Z. (2019). Uji Validitas Konstruk Indonesian-Psychological Measurement of Islamic Religiousness (I-PMIR). Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i2.5494
Saputra, A., Rospita, M., &Shopiah, V. (2020). Qalbu Dalam Kajian Psikologi Islam. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i1.8413
Sari, E. P., & Sofia, N. (2018). Konstruksi alat ukur amanah dalam perspektif al-quran dan hadis. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 5(1), 13–26.
Sartika, A., & Kurniawan, I. N. (2015). Skala Tawakal Kepada Allah: Pengembangan Ukuran-Ukuran Psikologis Surrender To God Dalam Perspektif Islam. In Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi (Vol. 20, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol20.iss2.art3
Yasaroglu, E. M., Erkul, I., & Morgul, N. (2016). Tafsir qur’anic exegesis. Turkey: Erkam publications.
Yazaki, S. (2013). Islamic Mysticism and AbūṬālib al-Makkī: The Role of the Heart. In Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations. London: Routledge.
Zaharuddin. (2017). Psikologi Islam Perspektif Malik Badri. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 3(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v3i1.1392
Abdul-Raof, H. (2001). Qur’an translation discourse, texture, and exegesis. London: Routledge.
Abu-Raiya, H. (2012). Towards a systematic Qura’nic theory of personality. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 15(3), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2011.640622
Abu Raiya, H., Pargament, K. I., Mahoney, A., & Stein, C. (2008). A Psychological measure of islamic religiousness: development and evidence for reliability and validity. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 18(4), 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610802229270
Al-Bukhari, S. (1997). The translation of the meanings of sahih Al-Bukhari (M. M. Khan (trans.)). Saudi Arabia: Darussalam.
Al-Fadi, A. A. (1995). Is the Quran Infallible? Austria: Light of life.
Al-Mubarakfuri, S. S. (2018). Sirah nabawiyah (Y. Maqosid (ed.)). Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Al-umuri, A. D. (2010). Shahih sirah nabawiyah. Jakarta: Pustaka as-sunnah.
Alghorani, M. A. (2008). Knowledge-practice measure of Islamic religiosity (KPMIR): A case of high school Muslim students in the United States. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564900802035169
AlMarri, T. S. K., Oei, T. P. S., & Al-Adawi, S. (2009). The development of the Short Muslim Practice and Belief Scale. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 12(5), 415–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674670802637643
Aloud, N., & Rathur, A. (2009). Factors Affecting Attitudes Toward Seeking and Using Formal Mental Health and Psychological Services Among Arab Muslim Populations. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 4(2), 79–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564900802487675
Amer, M. M., Hovey, J. D., Fox, C. M., & Rezcallah, A. (2008). Initial Development of the Brief Arab Religious Coping Scale (BARCS). Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564900802156676
Anis, I., & Muntashir, A. H. (1972). al Mu’jam al wasith. Kairo: Darul Ma’arif.
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2022a). Cognition. American Psychological Association. https://dictionary.apa.org/cognition
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2022b). Concept. American Psychological Association. https://dictionary.apa.org/concept
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2022c). Conceptualization. American Psychological Association. https://dictionary.apa.org/conceptualization
Dasti, R., & Sitwat, A. (2014). Development of a Multidimensional Measure of Islamic Spirituality (MMS). Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 8(2), 47–67. https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0008.204
Fairuz. (2016). Reinterpretasi Qalb: Tafsir Ulang Makna Hati Sebagai Lokus Spiritual Dan Penerima Pesan Transendental.
Farmawati, C., & Hidayati, N. (2019). Penyusunan dan Pengembangan Alat Ukur Islamic Personality Scale (IPS). Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i1.4318
Francis, L. J., Sahin, A., & Al-Failakawi, F. (2008). Psychometric Properties of Two Islamic Measures among Young Adults in Kuwait: The Sahin-Francis Scale of Attitude toward Islam and the Sahin Index of Islamic Moral Values. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564900802035201
Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., Geranmayepour, S., & Chen, Z. (2014). Measuring Muslim spirituality: Relationships of Muslim experiential religiousness with religious and psychological adjustment in Iran. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 8(1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0008.105
Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., & Shahmohamadi, K. (2008). Afterlife Motivation Scale: Correlations With Maladjustment and Incremental Validity in Iranian Muslims. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 18(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610701719314
Haque, A., Khan, F., Keshavarzi, H., & Rothman, A. E. (2016). Integrating islamic traditions in modern psychology: Research trends in last ten years. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 10(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0010.107
Jalil, M. H., Stapa, Z., &Samah, R. A. (2017). Konsep Hati Menurut Al-Ghazali. Reflektika, 11(11), 59–71.
Jana-Masri, A., & Priester, P. E. (2007). The Development and Validation of a Qur’an-Based Instrument to Assess Islamic Religiosity: The Religiosity of Islam Scale. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 2(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564900701624436
KBBI. (2017). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. In Pusat Bahasa. Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional.
Khawaja, N. G. (2008). An Investigation of the Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the COPE Scale With a Muslim Migrant Population in Australia. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564900802487584
Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (9th ed.). London: Pearson Education Limited.
Mansyur. (2017). Al-Qolbu dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Tafsere, 5(1), 45–66.
Manzhur, I. (1966). Lisanul Arab. Beirut: Darul Kutub Ilmiyah.
Munawwir, A. W. (1997). Al-Munawwir: Kamus Arab-Indonesia terlengkap. Surabaya: Pustaka progresif.
Murad, K. (2010). Way to the Qur’an. United Kingdom: The Islamic Foundation.
Muslim, S. (2007). English Translation of Sahih Muslim (H. Khattab (ed.); N. Al-Khattab (trans.)). Saudi Arabia: Darussalam.
Nashori, H. F. (2005). Refleksi Psikologi Islami. Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 1(1), 33–42.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Basics of social research: qualitative & quantitative approaches (3rd ed.). London: Pearson Education Limited.
Nurjan, S. (2017). Refleksi psikologi islami dalam dunia psikologi di indonesia. ISTAWA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2).
Olufadi, Y. (2017). Muslim Daily Religiosity Assessment Scale (MUDRAS): A new instrument for Muslim religiosity research and practice. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9(2), 165–179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000074
Oxford Dictionaries. (2019). Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press.
Oxford dictionary. (2022). Oxford learner’s dictionaries. Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/read_1?q=read
Rahmatullah, A. S. (2019). Qalbun healing berbasis tasawuf : upaya menyehatkan jiwa terhadap homoseksual. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 5(1), 33–47.
Rippy, A. E., & Newman, E. (2008). Adaptation of a scale of race-related stress for use with Muslim Americans. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564900802035292
Rusdi, A. (2016). Efektivitas salat taubat dalam meningkatkan ketenangan hati. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 2(2), 94–116.
Rusdi, A. (2017). Rida dalam psikologi islam dan konstruksi alat ukurnya. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 4(1), 95–117.
Rusdi, A. (2018). Pegembangan skala hasad (HS-8) dalam psikologi islam. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 5(2), 117–130.
Salsabila, D. F., Rofifah, R., Natanael, Y., & Ramdani, Z. (2019). Uji Validitas Konstruk Indonesian-Psychological Measurement of Islamic Religiousness (I-PMIR). Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i2.5494
Saputra, A., Rospita, M., &Shopiah, V. (2020). Qalbu Dalam Kajian Psikologi Islam. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i1.8413
Sari, E. P., & Sofia, N. (2018). Konstruksi alat ukur amanah dalam perspektif al-quran dan hadis. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 5(1), 13–26.
Sartika, A., & Kurniawan, I. N. (2015). Skala Tawakal Kepada Allah: Pengembangan Ukuran-Ukuran Psikologis Surrender To God Dalam Perspektif Islam. In Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi (Vol. 20, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol20.iss2.art3
Yasaroglu, E. M., Erkul, I., & Morgul, N. (2016). Tafsir qur’anic exegesis. Turkey: Erkam publications.
Yazaki, S. (2013). Islamic Mysticism and AbūṬālib al-Makkī: The Role of the Heart. In Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations. London: Routledge.
Zaharuddin. (2017). Psikologi Islam Perspektif Malik Badri. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 3(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v3i1.1392