Jaringan Ulama Nusantara Dengan Kawasan Islam Internasional:Pemikiran, Keilmuan, Sanad, Dan Kiprah Bagi Islam
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the characteristics of the thinking of Nusantara scholars, their scholarly lineage, and their activities on the international stage. In addition, this study also seeks to provide an overview of the development of Islamic scholarly traditions in the Nusantara and the important role of scholars in building Islamic civilization. The method used is a literature study by examining various texts and manuscripts related to the history of the development of Islam and the figures of Nusantara scholars. The results of the study show that the thinking of Nusantara scholars is moderate (wasathiyah), tolerant (tasamuh), and open to local culture, giving rise to the concept of Islam Nusantara which emphasizes the values of social harmony. A strong tradition of scientific sanad connected to the centers of Islamic learning in Mecca and Medina is an important foundation for maintaining the purity of Islamic teachings and shaping the character of santri with broad knowledge. In addition, the role of Nusantara scholars at the international level is also very influential, as seen in figures such as Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minagkabawi, Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani, and Sheikh Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani, who are known as great scholars and authors of reference works in various countries. This global contribution is evident in works such as Sabilal Muhtadin (a reference on Southeast Asian fiqh), Nuruzh Zhalam (a major text on aqidah), and Manhaj Dhawi al-Nazhar (reprinted in Beirut and studied in the Arab world). Thus, the scholars of the archipelago played a major role in shaping the peaceful face of Islam in Indonesia while also making valuable contributions to the development of global Islamic civilization.
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