PERMOHONAN SITA MARITAL DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH

Main Article Content

Ratih Purnama Sari
Arne Huzaimah
Fatroyah Ars Himsyah

Abstract

Joint property is one of the important aspects of the marriage relationship regulated in Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. In practice, the division of joint property often becomes a problem that triggers conflict during divorce. One of the legal instruments available to protect joint property is the application for marital confiscation, which is a legal action to secure property so that it is not misused by one of the parties during the divorce process. This study aims to analyze the provisions of marital confiscation against joint property claims and analyze the Maqashid Sharia perspective on the provisions of marital confiscation of joint property claims. The research method used is library research with a normative juridical research approach. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis which uses deductive thinking flow. The results of this study indicate that marital confiscation has an important role in maintaining justice and protecting the rights of joint assets in the division of joint property, and has provisions regulated in various laws and regulations. Marital confiscation arrangements can be found in several laws and regulations, including Article 190 of the Civil Code, Article 24 paragraph (2) letter c of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, Article 78 letter c of Law No. 7 of 1989 jo. Law No. 3 of 2006, and Article 823 Rv. According to the Maqashid Sharia perspective, the provision of marital confiscation against joint property claims can be interpreted as an effort to preserve joint property, offspring, soul, religion, and reason. This is in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Sharia which prioritizes the benefit of mankind in various aspects of life, including in the context of divorce.

Article Details

Section
Artikel

References

Jurnal

Abidin, M. (2017). Metodologi pemahaman syariah. Analisis Muqaddimah Kitab al-Muwafaqat Karya Asy-Syatibi),” Pemikiran Hukum Islam Dan Keluarga, 8.

Edi Gunawan, Budi Rahmat Hakim, dan Risdianti Bonok. (2018). Sita Marital Harta Bersama Dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam, 8(2).

Gumiri, E. R. (2021). Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Palembang Tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam. Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(1), 91-108.

Kurniawan, A., & Hudafi, H. (2021). Konsep Maqashid Syariah Imam Asy-Syatibi Dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat. Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, 15(1), 29-38.

Muhtadin, A., Antasari, R., & Nurmala, H. A. K. (2022). Pergeseran Makna Esensi Walimatul ‘Urs. Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 6(1), 1-15.

Syaerozi, A., & Maesuroh, S. (2022). PENYELESAI SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA BERSTATUS AGUNAN. Al-Rasyad, 1(1), 1-25.

Topan, M. A., Huzaimah, A., & Armasito, A. (2022). Putusan Cerai Gugat Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Tanpa Izin Atasan Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Palembang Perspektif Maslahah. Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 6(2), 138-158.

Buku

Manan, A. (2017). Aneka masalah hukum perdata Islam di Indonesia.

Ahmad, S. (2019). Maqashid Syariah.

Bambang Sugeng, A. S., & SH, M. (2013). Pengantar Hukum Acara Perdata & Contoh Dokumen Litigasi Perkara Perdata. Kencana.

Hadrian, E., & Hakim, L. (2020). Hukum acara perdata di Indonesia: permasalahan eksekusi dan mediasi. Deepublish.

Haq, H. (2007). Al-Syathibi: Aspek Teologis Konsep Maslahah Dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat. Jakarta: Erlangga, 135-59.

Harahap, M. Y. (2017). Hukum acara perdata: tentang gugatan, persidangan, penyitaan, pembuktian, dan putusan pengadilan. Sinar Grafika.

Mahmudin Banyumin, Agus Hermanto. (2017). Hukum Perkawinan Islam, (Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.

Safira, M. E. (2017). Hukum Acara Perdata, Ponorogo, CV. Nata Karya.

Muhaimin. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum, ed. Fatia Hijriyanti. Mataram: Mataram University Press.

Abu Zahra, M. (2000). Ushul Fiqh, Terjemahan Saefullah Ma‟ sum Dkk.

Sembiring, R. (2016). Hukum Keluarga: Harta-harta benda dalam perkawinan.

Sangadji, E. M., & Sopiah, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Pendekatan Praktis dalam Penelitian. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.

Soekanto, S. (2006). Pengantar penelitian hukum.

Zaeni Asyhadie and Israfil. (2021). Hukum Islam (Suatu Pengantar), ed. by Yayat Sri Hayati, Edisi Pert (Depok: Rajawali Pers PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Website

Abdul Jamil, “Harta Bersama Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia,” Hukumonline, last modified 2020, accessed November 19, 2023, https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/harta-bersama-menurut-hukum-islam-dan-hukum-positif-indonesia-lt5f02d1a9e525c.

Yusdani, “Ijtihad dan Nazariyyah I'tibar Al-Ma'al”, dikutip dari www.yusdani.com, di akses pada 10 Oktober 2023

Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam

Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan