Community Participation in Tourism Development in the Village: Examining from Subang District, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Published:
Jun 30, 2023
Keywords:
Participation, Community, Village, Tourism, Ponggang, Subang District
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to identify the potential and readiness of the Ponggang community to develop tourism villages. Considering the implications of development on the transformation of people's livelihoods have a dual effect in various sectors of the economy, this research is necessary to obtain comprehensive and contextual information. The research method used is qualitatively interpretive through a case study approach in Ponggang Village, Serang Panjang District, Subang, West Java. The data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. In-depth discussions of key informants are needed to identify stakeholder perceptions. This Research discussed a Ladder of Participation Theory by Arnstein. The findings of this study reveal that the pattern of Ponggang communities’ social interaction is attached to the action of cooperation. It becomes a socio-cultural characteristic that affects the process of infrastructure development. It indicates that social ties strengthen communal norms and foster a sense of belonging to development programs. At the same time, it also triggered a positive response that was expressed in the sincere expression of the community to actively participate in partnership programs with the government and academics institution to develop the potential of natural resources, human resources, and cultural resources as a tourism destination. Based on the form and level of participation stated by Arnstein, the structure of the involvement relevant to the context of the Ponggang community has increased from informing, consultation, and placation to the steps of partnership and delegated power. Thus, there is a potential to achieve the stage of citizen power and become economically independent through tourism development.
Article Details
How to Cite
Singgalen, Y. A., Laturiuw, A. K., Puspitarini, T., & Insani, Z. A. P. (2023). Community Participation in Tourism Development in the Village: Examining from Subang District, Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 7(1), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v7i1.14737
Section
Articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
How to Cite
Singgalen, Y. A., Laturiuw, A. K., Puspitarini, T., & Insani, Z. A. P. (2023). Community Participation in Tourism Development in the Village: Examining from Subang District, Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 7(1), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v7i1.14737
References
Arnstein, S. R. (2019). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388
Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative Research Designs: Selection and Implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006287390
Datta, D., Chattopadhyay, R. N., & Guha, P. (2012). Community based mangrove management: A review on status and sustainability. Journal of Environmental Management, 107, 84–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.04.013
Dewi, W. K., & Hermawan, D. (2017). Partisipasi Civil Society Dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Studi Pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Dan Pembangunan, 8(2), 175–185.
Dwinarko, D., Sjafrizal, T., Dewi, N. K., Sulistyanto, A., & Widodo, A. (2020). Pelatihan Manajemen Komunikasi Bisnis Dan Budaya Masyarakat Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Ponggang Serangpanjang Subang. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UBJ, 3(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.31599/jabdimas.v3i1.59
Fairuza, M. (2017). Kolaborasi antar Stakeholder dalam Pembangunan Inklusif pada Sektor Pariwisata ( Studi Kasus Wisata Pulau Merah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi ). Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik Volume, 5(3), 1–13.
Ferguson, J. E., Dahles, H., & Prabawa, T. S. (2017). The Indonesian tourism industry under crisis: a Bourdieuan perspective on social boundaries among small-scale business owners. Asia Pacific Business Review, 23(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2017.1281640
Karim, S., Kusuma, B. J., & Amalia, N. (2017). Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Kepariwisataan Balikpapan: Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(3), 144–155.
Kertaningrum, P. H., & Widayati, W. (2021). Community Participation In Development Of Environmental Impact Analysis Documents (AMDAL) Based On Arnstein Concept. Law Development Journal, 3(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.2.175-183
Laksono, N. F., Chawa, A. F., & Yuliati, Y. (2020). Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Sawentar). Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 5(4), 865. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v5i4.539
Lengel, L. M., Mechehoud, M., & Newsom, V. A. (2022). Intercultural communication, creative practice and embodied activisms: arts-based interculturality in the Maghreb. Language and Intercultural Communication, 22(2), 235–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2022.2032122
Lestari, G.-. (2016). PARTISIPASI PEMUDA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL BUDAYA WILAYAH (Studi di Desa Wisata Pentingsari, Umbulharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 22(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.17302
Limbong, F., & Soetomo, S. (2013). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Lingkungan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Ruang: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 2(1), 51–60.
Mamokhere, J., & Meyer, D. F. (2022). Comprehending stakeholders’ involvement in the integrated development planning process as a tool for improved community participation. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, 4, 18–32. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2022.002426
Narottama, N., & Moniaga, N. (2021). Perkembangan dan Interaksi Modal Ekspatriat Berbasis Tourism Area Life Cycle di Ubud. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 690–722.
Nisa, S. L., Nurhadi, E., & Hendrarini, H. (2022). Mengukur Keseriusan Petani Dalam Mengikuti Program Asuransi Usahatani Padi Berdasarkan Tangga Partisipasi Arnstein. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH, 9(Cvm), 351–361.
Nurrahman, F. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community-Based Toruism) Melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 7(3), 191–200. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/21131/19758
Nzeadibe, T. C., Ajaero, C. K., Okonkwo, E. E., Okpoko, P. U., Akukwe, T. I., & Njoku-Tony, R. F. (2015). Integrating community perceptions and cultural diversity in social impact assessment in Nigeria. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 55, 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2015.07.005
Putra, R. E. & Zevi. Y. (2021). Analisa Keberlanjutan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Perdesaan Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Program Pamsimas Desa Ponggang Dan Desa Talagasari, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 27(2), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.tl.2021.27.2.5
Putri, D. S., Widawati2, E., & Goenawan, S. I. (2021). Implementasi Digital Marketing Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Keripik Pong’S:(Studi Kasus: Desa Ponggang). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset …, 1–10. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/ritektra/article/view/4873
Rahmanto, M. D., & Dwi Rohmadiani, L. (2020). Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Kampung Lawas Maspati, Surabaya. Wahana, 72(2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.36456/wahana.v72i2.2589
Romli, K. (2015). Akulturasi dan Asimilasi Dalam Konteks Interaksi Antar Etnik. Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 8(1), 1–13.
Rosyida, I., & Tonny Nasdian, F. (2011). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Stakeholder Dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Komunitas Perdesaan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i1.5832
Safii, A. A., & Pujiati, A. (2019). Community Participation Level in Development of Keseneng Tourism Village. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 2(2), 376–386. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v2i2.30795
Setianingsih, D., Amdani, Y., & Utrisno, I. H. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Pembentukan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Air Terjun Simpang Kiri Di Desa Selamat, Kecamatan Tenggulun, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Vokasi - Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, 1(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.30811/vokasi.v1i2.683
Setioputro, N. T. (2014). Studi Kelayakan dan Desain Engineering Detail Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mini Hidro Ponggang Desa Ponggang Kecamatan Serangpanjang Kabupaten Subang …. Mesa, 1(1), 16–25. http://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/FTK/article/view/119
Sidik, F. (2015). Menggali Potensi Lokal Mewujudkan Kemandirian Desa. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 19(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.7962
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019a). Community Participation in Festival and Digital Tourism Campaign (Case of North Halmahera District, Indonesia). Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 7(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.01.04
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019b). Efforts to Achieve Environmental Sustainability through Ecotourism. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 7(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.07
Singgalen, Y. A. (2022). Tourism Infrastructure Development and Transformation of Vegetation Index in Dodola Island of Morotai Island Regency. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 4(1), 130–144. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v4i1.230
Singgalen, Y. A., & Kudubun, E. E. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata : Studi Kasus Kelompok Museum Pemerhati Sejarah Perang Dunia ke II di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Jurnal Cakrawala, 6(2), 199–228.
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019). Community participation in regional tourism development: a case study in North Halmahera Regency - Indonesia. Insights into Regional Development, 1(4), 318–333. https://doi.org/10.9770/ird.2019.1.4(3)
Susilawati. (2016). Pengembangan ekowisata sebagai salah satu upaya pemberdayaan sosial, budaya dan ekonomi di masyarakat. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 8(1), 43–50.
Trigkas, M., Partalidou, M., & Lazaridou, D. (2021). Trust and Other Historical Proxies of Social Capital: Do They Matter in Promoting Social Entrepreneurship in Greek Rural Areas? Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 338–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2020.1718741
Valentina, A. (2020). Model Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Pesisir Timur Lampung (Studi di Desa Margasari, Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai, Lampung Timur). Share : Social Work Journal, 9(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v9i2.24881
Wahju, M. B., Lukas, L., & Widawati, E. (2022). Pelatihan UMKM Produk Desa Ponggang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Charitas, 2(01), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.25170/charitas.v2i01.3606
Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative Research Designs: Selection and Implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006287390
Datta, D., Chattopadhyay, R. N., & Guha, P. (2012). Community based mangrove management: A review on status and sustainability. Journal of Environmental Management, 107, 84–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.04.013
Dewi, W. K., & Hermawan, D. (2017). Partisipasi Civil Society Dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Studi Pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Dan Pembangunan, 8(2), 175–185.
Dwinarko, D., Sjafrizal, T., Dewi, N. K., Sulistyanto, A., & Widodo, A. (2020). Pelatihan Manajemen Komunikasi Bisnis Dan Budaya Masyarakat Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Ponggang Serangpanjang Subang. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UBJ, 3(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.31599/jabdimas.v3i1.59
Fairuza, M. (2017). Kolaborasi antar Stakeholder dalam Pembangunan Inklusif pada Sektor Pariwisata ( Studi Kasus Wisata Pulau Merah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi ). Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik Volume, 5(3), 1–13.
Ferguson, J. E., Dahles, H., & Prabawa, T. S. (2017). The Indonesian tourism industry under crisis: a Bourdieuan perspective on social boundaries among small-scale business owners. Asia Pacific Business Review, 23(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2017.1281640
Karim, S., Kusuma, B. J., & Amalia, N. (2017). Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Kepariwisataan Balikpapan: Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(3), 144–155.
Kertaningrum, P. H., & Widayati, W. (2021). Community Participation In Development Of Environmental Impact Analysis Documents (AMDAL) Based On Arnstein Concept. Law Development Journal, 3(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.2.175-183
Laksono, N. F., Chawa, A. F., & Yuliati, Y. (2020). Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Sawentar). Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 5(4), 865. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v5i4.539
Lengel, L. M., Mechehoud, M., & Newsom, V. A. (2022). Intercultural communication, creative practice and embodied activisms: arts-based interculturality in the Maghreb. Language and Intercultural Communication, 22(2), 235–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2022.2032122
Lestari, G.-. (2016). PARTISIPASI PEMUDA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL BUDAYA WILAYAH (Studi di Desa Wisata Pentingsari, Umbulharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 22(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.17302
Limbong, F., & Soetomo, S. (2013). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Lingkungan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Ruang: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 2(1), 51–60.
Mamokhere, J., & Meyer, D. F. (2022). Comprehending stakeholders’ involvement in the integrated development planning process as a tool for improved community participation. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, 4, 18–32. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2022.002426
Narottama, N., & Moniaga, N. (2021). Perkembangan dan Interaksi Modal Ekspatriat Berbasis Tourism Area Life Cycle di Ubud. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 690–722.
Nisa, S. L., Nurhadi, E., & Hendrarini, H. (2022). Mengukur Keseriusan Petani Dalam Mengikuti Program Asuransi Usahatani Padi Berdasarkan Tangga Partisipasi Arnstein. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH, 9(Cvm), 351–361.
Nurrahman, F. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community-Based Toruism) Melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 7(3), 191–200. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/21131/19758
Nzeadibe, T. C., Ajaero, C. K., Okonkwo, E. E., Okpoko, P. U., Akukwe, T. I., & Njoku-Tony, R. F. (2015). Integrating community perceptions and cultural diversity in social impact assessment in Nigeria. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 55, 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2015.07.005
Putra, R. E. & Zevi. Y. (2021). Analisa Keberlanjutan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Perdesaan Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Program Pamsimas Desa Ponggang Dan Desa Talagasari, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 27(2), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.tl.2021.27.2.5
Putri, D. S., Widawati2, E., & Goenawan, S. I. (2021). Implementasi Digital Marketing Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Keripik Pong’S:(Studi Kasus: Desa Ponggang). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset …, 1–10. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/ritektra/article/view/4873
Rahmanto, M. D., & Dwi Rohmadiani, L. (2020). Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Kampung Lawas Maspati, Surabaya. Wahana, 72(2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.36456/wahana.v72i2.2589
Romli, K. (2015). Akulturasi dan Asimilasi Dalam Konteks Interaksi Antar Etnik. Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 8(1), 1–13.
Rosyida, I., & Tonny Nasdian, F. (2011). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Stakeholder Dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Komunitas Perdesaan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i1.5832
Safii, A. A., & Pujiati, A. (2019). Community Participation Level in Development of Keseneng Tourism Village. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 2(2), 376–386. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v2i2.30795
Setianingsih, D., Amdani, Y., & Utrisno, I. H. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Pembentukan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Air Terjun Simpang Kiri Di Desa Selamat, Kecamatan Tenggulun, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Vokasi - Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, 1(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.30811/vokasi.v1i2.683
Setioputro, N. T. (2014). Studi Kelayakan dan Desain Engineering Detail Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mini Hidro Ponggang Desa Ponggang Kecamatan Serangpanjang Kabupaten Subang …. Mesa, 1(1), 16–25. http://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/FTK/article/view/119
Sidik, F. (2015). Menggali Potensi Lokal Mewujudkan Kemandirian Desa. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 19(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.7962
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019a). Community Participation in Festival and Digital Tourism Campaign (Case of North Halmahera District, Indonesia). Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 7(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.01.04
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019b). Efforts to Achieve Environmental Sustainability through Ecotourism. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 7(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.07
Singgalen, Y. A. (2022). Tourism Infrastructure Development and Transformation of Vegetation Index in Dodola Island of Morotai Island Regency. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 4(1), 130–144. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v4i1.230
Singgalen, Y. A., & Kudubun, E. E. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata : Studi Kasus Kelompok Museum Pemerhati Sejarah Perang Dunia ke II di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Jurnal Cakrawala, 6(2), 199–228.
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019). Community participation in regional tourism development: a case study in North Halmahera Regency - Indonesia. Insights into Regional Development, 1(4), 318–333. https://doi.org/10.9770/ird.2019.1.4(3)
Susilawati. (2016). Pengembangan ekowisata sebagai salah satu upaya pemberdayaan sosial, budaya dan ekonomi di masyarakat. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 8(1), 43–50.
Trigkas, M., Partalidou, M., & Lazaridou, D. (2021). Trust and Other Historical Proxies of Social Capital: Do They Matter in Promoting Social Entrepreneurship in Greek Rural Areas? Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 338–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2020.1718741
Valentina, A. (2020). Model Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Pesisir Timur Lampung (Studi di Desa Margasari, Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai, Lampung Timur). Share : Social Work Journal, 9(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v9i2.24881
Wahju, M. B., Lukas, L., & Widawati, E. (2022). Pelatihan UMKM Produk Desa Ponggang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Charitas, 2(01), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.25170/charitas.v2i01.3606