Engaging the Electorate: Understanding Voter Dynamics in the 2020 Riau Islands Governor Election within Tanjungpinang City
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Published:
Dec 30, 2023
Keywords:
Dynamics Voter Participation, Governor Election, Female Voter
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the dynamics of voter participation in the 2020 Riau Islands Governor election in Tanjungpinang City, a case study of the factors that cause women to be interested in voting for certain candidates and programs.The voter participation rate in the 2020 simultaneous local elections in the Riau Islands increased by 10% compared to the previous governor elections for the Riau Islands. The level of political participation in the regional elections in the Riau Islands rose to 67.8% when compared to the previous regional elections in the Riau Islands. This study used a qualitative design method with a descriptive approach, namely using findings that were not obtained through statistical procedures or other forms of calculation and were carried out in natural settings. Theoretically, political participation, in the context of voter participation in this study (Huntington & Nelson, 1994). The research results show that the dynamics of voter participation in the 2020 Riau Islands Governor election in Tanjungpinang City, a case study of the factors causing women to be interested in voting for certain candidates and programs, is because gender is the main key to voters, with the highest total number of voters in Tanjungpinang city. Factors that cause women to be interested in choosing certain candidates and programs are the KPU's socialization of women, good relationship patterns between agencies including regional government, police, KPU, and others, the quality of candidates for governor and deputy governor, awareness of women to exercise their political rights, then socio-economic levels, women's education, and the delivery of political information from the mass media also influence people's political participation.
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How to Cite
Kustiawan, K., Nazaki, N., Suryadi, S., & Kurniansyah, R. (2023). Engaging the Electorate: Understanding Voter Dynamics in the 2020 Riau Islands Governor Election within Tanjungpinang City. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 7(2), 253-269. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v7i2.19445
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How to Cite
Kustiawan, K., Nazaki, N., Suryadi, S., & Kurniansyah, R. (2023). Engaging the Electorate: Understanding Voter Dynamics in the 2020 Riau Islands Governor Election within Tanjungpinang City. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 7(2), 253-269. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v7i2.19445
References
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Barton, J., Castillo, M., & Petrie, R. (2014). What persuades voters? A field experiment on political campaigning. The Economic Journal, 124(574), F293-F326.
Ben-Bassat, A., & Dahan, M. (2010). Social identity and voting behavior. Public Choice, 151(1–2), 193–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9742-2
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Dassonneville, R., & Hooghe, M. (2017). Voter turnout decline and stratification: Quasi-experimental and comparative evidence of a growing educational gap. Politics, 37(2), 184-200.
Denzin, Norman K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction To Sociologica Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Detiknews.com. (2005, July 14). Pilkada Kepri, Calon yang Kalah Minta Diulang. Retrieved di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan IlmuPolitik,17(3),291-308. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13082
Evans K. R. (2003). The history of political parties and general elections in indonesia. Arise Consultancies.
Fitriyana, N., Pudjiastuti, T., & Izomiddin, I. (2023). The Resistance of Palembang’s Local Religious Elites to Dutch East Indies Islamic Politics in the 20th Century. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 23(1), 237-262.
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Gaffar, A. (1994). Javanese voters / a case study of election under a hegemonic party system. The Journal of Asian Studies, 53, 625 - 626.
Geertz, C. (1976). The religion of Java. University of Chicago Press.
Hartati, H., & Pratiwi, C. S. (2019). Behavioral Voters Analysis of Regional Head Election in Local Politics in Jambi City 2018. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science, 2(3), 214-223.
Haryanto, H. (2014). Kebangkitan Party ID: Analisis Perilaku Memilih dalam Politik Lokal di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 17(3), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13082
Haryono, D. (2019). Strategi KPU dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Samarinda tahun 2015. Jurnal Administrative Reform, 6(2), 67-73.
Hemay, I., & Munandar, A. (2016). Politik Identitas dan Pencitraan Kandidat Gubernur terhadap Perilaku Pemilih. POLITIK, 12(1), 1737.
Hoon, C. Y. (2011). Chinese identity in post-Suharto Indonesia: Culture, politics, and media. Apollo Books.
Kaltsum, A. U., A. Kambo, G., & Muhammad, M. (2022). Penguatan Identitas Politik Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Adat Kajang. Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 8(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v8i1.1887
Kambo, G. A. (2017). Penguatan identitas perempuan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. The Politics: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin, 3(1), 1-16.
Khadijah, N., Falahudin, I., Yenrizal, Y., Rodiah, S., & Ichsan, C. (2022). Implementation Of Washing Program In Sustainable Water Management At Uin Raden Fatah Palembang. Journal of Sustainability Perspectives, 2, 271-276.
King, D. Y. (2003). Half-hearted reform: electoral institutions and the struggle for democracy in Indonesia. Greenwood Publishing Group.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2005). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2005. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2010). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2010. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2015). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2015. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. Retrieved from https://kepri.kpu.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=150:rekapitula si-perolehan-suara-pilgub-kepri-tahun-2015&catid=24&Itemid=308
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2020). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2020. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau.
Kompas.com. (2010, June 9). Sani-Soerya Menangi Pemilukada Kepri. Retrieved from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2010/06/09/14221632/Sani.Soerya.Menangi.Pemilu kada.Kepri
Kustiawan, K., & Samin, R. (2020). Primordialism and Voting Behavior of Malay Ethnic during the 2005-2015 Riau Islands Governor Election. Society, 8(2), 372-389.
Kusumaningrum, D. (2016). Interdependence versus truth and justice: lessons from reconciliation processes in Maluku. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 20(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.17998
MacKay, Bruce. 2000. “Ethnicity” dalam Willi Braun and Russell T. Mc Cutcheon, Guide to the Study of Religion. Cassell: London and New York.
McAllister, I. (2016). Candidates and voting choice. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics.
Meliala, Y. H., & Nurdiansyah, T. (2019). Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram Joko Widodo terhadap Elektabilitas Joko Widodo pada Pilpres 2019. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 2(2), 234-246.
Mislawaty, S. E., Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399-411.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2006. Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.
Muhtadi, B. (2018). Politik Identitas dan Mitos Pemilih Rasional. Maarif, 13(2), 68-86.
Muhtar Haboddin, 2007, Menguatnya Politik Identitas di Ranah Lokal, Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Universitas Barawijaya, Malang, 111.
Mutakin, A. (2004). Dinamika Masyarakat Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Ganesindo.
Purdue,Derrick. (2007). Civil society, governance, social movements and social capital, dalam Purdue, Derrick (ed). (2007). Civil Societies and Social Movements_ Potentials and problems.London:Routledge
Raden, Sahran. Dkk. (2019). Partisipasi Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih (Dinamika Partisipasi Pemilih Pada Pemilihan Serentak 2020 Di Sulawesi Tengah) –Yogyakarta
Ramadhan, L. A., Izomiddin, I., & Zalpa, Y. (2022). Political Will Pemerintahan Kabupaten Banyuasin dalam Meningkatkan Industri Pangan di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir. Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik, 1(1), 18-29.
Ritonga, M., & Harahap, R. (2023). Keterlibatan Selebriti Pasca Parliamentary Threshold dalam Kontestasi Politik Elektoral di Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 8(3), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v8i3.3320
Rohmaniyah, N., Syawaludin, M., Idi, A., & Sholikhin, A. (2023). Javanese Traditional Culture “Temu Manten”: Part of Javanese Acculturation Society in Sumatera. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 7(1), 21-28.
Sajiwa, B., Syawaludin, M., & Guna, L. A. (2022). Politik Kebudayaan Zuriat Kiyai Marogan Dalam Mempertahankan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Di Pulau Kemaro. Ampera: A Research Journal On Politics And Islamic Civilization, 3(03), 174-183.
Smith, Rita R. (1993). Dissocieted Identities: Ethnicity, Religion and Class in an Indonesian Society. The United States of America: The University of Michigan Press. Sociological Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Syawaludin, M. (2022). Political Behavior of Muslim Voters In Giving Vote Of Political Support. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(08), 1058-1069.
Syawaludin, M. (2023). Social Political Roots of Leadership Power In Ulu Malay Lampik Empat Merdike Duwe. Khazanah Sosial, 5(1), 90-103.
Tan, P. (2004). Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia. By Dwight Y. King. Westport: Praeger, 2003. 256p. $64.00. Perspectives on Politics, 2(1), 175-176. doi:10.1017/S1537592704770693
Trihartono, A., & Patriadi, H. B. (2016). The 2014 Indonesian general election and beyond: Melting “frozen” cleavages. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1(1), 25-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891115620699
Trihartono, A., & Patriadi, H. B. (2016). The 2014 Indonesian general election and beyond. University of California, San Diego.Variation in Electoral Support for the Bharatiya Janata Party, 1999-2009 Vol. 1(1) 25–43,ª The Author(s) 2015
Viana, R. C. E. (2022). Islamic Populism in Palembang in the 1950s. Muslim Politics Review, 1(2), 209-226.
Yalvema Miaz. (2012). Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Orde Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Yusnita, E., & Anisyah, S. (2023). Balancing Interests in Responding Pandemic Covid-19 in Palembang: The Policy Networks Analysis. Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik, 7(1), 79-91.
Zakina, N. F. N. (2016). Politik Etnisitas dan Compliance Gaining Kandidat Minoritas dalam Pilkada Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 1(2), 122-129..https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v1i2.58
Anderson, M. R. (2010). Community Identity and Political Behavior. New York, United States: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230109759
Anderson, M. R., & Fridy, K. S. (2022). Literature on Civic Engagement. Community, Civic Engagement and Democratic Governance in Africa: The Case of Ghana, 7-28.
Aspinall, E. (2011). Democratization and Ethnic Politics in Indonesia: Nine Theses. Journal of East Asian Studies, 11(2), 289–319. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800007190
Aspinall, Edward and Sukmajadi, Mada (2015). Patronase dan Klientelisme dalam Politik Elektoral di Indonesia. dalam Aspinall, Edward dan Mada Mada Sukmajati. 2015. Politik Uang di Indonesia, Patronase dan Klientelisme pada Pemilu Legislatif 2014. Yogyakarta: Polgov.
Barton, J., Castillo, M., & Petrie, R. (2014). What persuades voters? A field experiment on political campaigning. The Economic Journal, 124(574), F293-F326.
Ben-Bassat, A., & Dahan, M. (2010). Social identity and voting behavior. Public Choice, 151(1–2), 193–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9742-2
Benda, H. (1962). The Religion of Java. By Clifford Geertz. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1960, x, 392. The Journal of Asian Studies, 21(3), 403-406. doi:10.2307/2050716
Buzan T. (2007). Mind maps. September 3, 2009, retrieved from http://www.buzanworld.com/Mind_Maps.html.
Dassonneville, R., & Hooghe, M. (2017). Voter turnout decline and stratification: Quasi-experimental and comparative evidence of a growing educational gap. Politics, 37(2), 184-200.
Denzin, Norman K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction To Sociologica Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Detiknews.com. (2005, July 14). Pilkada Kepri, Calon yang Kalah Minta Diulang. Retrieved di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan IlmuPolitik,17(3),291-308. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13082
Evans K. R. (2003). The history of political parties and general elections in indonesia. Arise Consultancies.
Fitriyana, N., Pudjiastuti, T., & Izomiddin, I. (2023). The Resistance of Palembang’s Local Religious Elites to Dutch East Indies Islamic Politics in the 20th Century. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 23(1), 237-262.
Fukuyama, F. (2000). Social Capital and Civil Society, IMF Working Papers, 2000(074), A001. Retrieved Dec 20, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451849585.001.A001
Gaffar, A. (1994). Javanese voters / a case study of election under a hegemonic party system. The Journal of Asian Studies, 53, 625 - 626.
Geertz, C. (1976). The religion of Java. University of Chicago Press.
Hartati, H., & Pratiwi, C. S. (2019). Behavioral Voters Analysis of Regional Head Election in Local Politics in Jambi City 2018. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science, 2(3), 214-223.
Haryanto, H. (2014). Kebangkitan Party ID: Analisis Perilaku Memilih dalam Politik Lokal di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 17(3), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13082
Haryono, D. (2019). Strategi KPU dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Samarinda tahun 2015. Jurnal Administrative Reform, 6(2), 67-73.
Hemay, I., & Munandar, A. (2016). Politik Identitas dan Pencitraan Kandidat Gubernur terhadap Perilaku Pemilih. POLITIK, 12(1), 1737.
Hoon, C. Y. (2011). Chinese identity in post-Suharto Indonesia: Culture, politics, and media. Apollo Books.
Kaltsum, A. U., A. Kambo, G., & Muhammad, M. (2022). Penguatan Identitas Politik Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Adat Kajang. Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 8(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v8i1.1887
Kambo, G. A. (2017). Penguatan identitas perempuan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. The Politics: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin, 3(1), 1-16.
Khadijah, N., Falahudin, I., Yenrizal, Y., Rodiah, S., & Ichsan, C. (2022). Implementation Of Washing Program In Sustainable Water Management At Uin Raden Fatah Palembang. Journal of Sustainability Perspectives, 2, 271-276.
King, D. Y. (2003). Half-hearted reform: electoral institutions and the struggle for democracy in Indonesia. Greenwood Publishing Group.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2005). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2005. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2010). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2010. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2015). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2015. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. Retrieved from https://kepri.kpu.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=150:rekapitula si-perolehan-suara-pilgub-kepri-tahun-2015&catid=24&Itemid=308
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau. (2020). Rekapitulasi Perolehan Suara Pilgub Kepri Tahun 2020. Tanjung Pinang: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau.
Kompas.com. (2010, June 9). Sani-Soerya Menangi Pemilukada Kepri. Retrieved from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2010/06/09/14221632/Sani.Soerya.Menangi.Pemilu kada.Kepri
Kustiawan, K., & Samin, R. (2020). Primordialism and Voting Behavior of Malay Ethnic during the 2005-2015 Riau Islands Governor Election. Society, 8(2), 372-389.
Kusumaningrum, D. (2016). Interdependence versus truth and justice: lessons from reconciliation processes in Maluku. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 20(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.17998
MacKay, Bruce. 2000. “Ethnicity” dalam Willi Braun and Russell T. Mc Cutcheon, Guide to the Study of Religion. Cassell: London and New York.
McAllister, I. (2016). Candidates and voting choice. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics.
Meliala, Y. H., & Nurdiansyah, T. (2019). Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram Joko Widodo terhadap Elektabilitas Joko Widodo pada Pilpres 2019. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 2(2), 234-246.
Mislawaty, S. E., Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399-411.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2006. Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.
Muhtadi, B. (2018). Politik Identitas dan Mitos Pemilih Rasional. Maarif, 13(2), 68-86.
Muhtar Haboddin, 2007, Menguatnya Politik Identitas di Ranah Lokal, Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Universitas Barawijaya, Malang, 111.
Mutakin, A. (2004). Dinamika Masyarakat Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Ganesindo.
Purdue,Derrick. (2007). Civil society, governance, social movements and social capital, dalam Purdue, Derrick (ed). (2007). Civil Societies and Social Movements_ Potentials and problems.London:Routledge
Raden, Sahran. Dkk. (2019). Partisipasi Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih (Dinamika Partisipasi Pemilih Pada Pemilihan Serentak 2020 Di Sulawesi Tengah) –Yogyakarta
Ramadhan, L. A., Izomiddin, I., & Zalpa, Y. (2022). Political Will Pemerintahan Kabupaten Banyuasin dalam Meningkatkan Industri Pangan di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir. Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik, 1(1), 18-29.
Ritonga, M., & Harahap, R. (2023). Keterlibatan Selebriti Pasca Parliamentary Threshold dalam Kontestasi Politik Elektoral di Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 8(3), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v8i3.3320
Rohmaniyah, N., Syawaludin, M., Idi, A., & Sholikhin, A. (2023). Javanese Traditional Culture “Temu Manten”: Part of Javanese Acculturation Society in Sumatera. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 7(1), 21-28.
Sajiwa, B., Syawaludin, M., & Guna, L. A. (2022). Politik Kebudayaan Zuriat Kiyai Marogan Dalam Mempertahankan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Di Pulau Kemaro. Ampera: A Research Journal On Politics And Islamic Civilization, 3(03), 174-183.
Smith, Rita R. (1993). Dissocieted Identities: Ethnicity, Religion and Class in an Indonesian Society. The United States of America: The University of Michigan Press. Sociological Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Syawaludin, M. (2022). Political Behavior of Muslim Voters In Giving Vote Of Political Support. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(08), 1058-1069.
Syawaludin, M. (2023). Social Political Roots of Leadership Power In Ulu Malay Lampik Empat Merdike Duwe. Khazanah Sosial, 5(1), 90-103.
Tan, P. (2004). Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia. By Dwight Y. King. Westport: Praeger, 2003. 256p. $64.00. Perspectives on Politics, 2(1), 175-176. doi:10.1017/S1537592704770693
Trihartono, A., & Patriadi, H. B. (2016). The 2014 Indonesian general election and beyond: Melting “frozen” cleavages. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1(1), 25-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891115620699
Trihartono, A., & Patriadi, H. B. (2016). The 2014 Indonesian general election and beyond. University of California, San Diego.Variation in Electoral Support for the Bharatiya Janata Party, 1999-2009 Vol. 1(1) 25–43,ª The Author(s) 2015
Viana, R. C. E. (2022). Islamic Populism in Palembang in the 1950s. Muslim Politics Review, 1(2), 209-226.
Yalvema Miaz. (2012). Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Orde Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Yusnita, E., & Anisyah, S. (2023). Balancing Interests in Responding Pandemic Covid-19 in Palembang: The Policy Networks Analysis. Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik, 7(1), 79-91.
Zakina, N. F. N. (2016). Politik Etnisitas dan Compliance Gaining Kandidat Minoritas dalam Pilkada Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 1(2), 122-129..https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v1i2.58