The Development and Validation of Ḥusn Al-Ẓann Scale (HZS-7)

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Published: Dec 22, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v10i2.22588
Keywords:
ḥusn al-ẓann, Islamic, scale, instrument, validation

Main Article Content

Ahmad Rusdi
Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Rafi Damri
Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract

Currently, there are not many robust ḥusn al-ẓann instruments available for use with Muslim communities in Indonesia. Although instruments like the 24-item Ḥusn al-ẓann Scale (HZS-24) and the Islamic Positive Thinking Scale (IPTS) exist for measuring ḥusn al-ẓann, they still have psychometric limitations. This study aimed to develop a scale with improved validity, utilizing multiple validation methods, namely the 7-item Ḥusn al-ẓann Scale (HZS-7). A sample of 522 Muslim young adults who were Indonesian citizens participated in the study. The study found that the HZS-7 is a multidimensional instrument, covering two dimensions: ḥusn al-ẓann toward Allah SWT (HZS-A) and others (HZS-O), the factors showed a model fit. The HZS-7 was found to predict on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (USAQ), these results supported nomological validity. Additionally, HZS-7 correlated positively with Positive Thinking (PT) and negatively with Negative Thinking (NT). Almost all the items of HZS-7 showed a weak correlation with social desirability. Overall, The HZS-7 has an acceptable reliability (ω = .713). Future studies could enhance the nomological model, examine convergent validity with more complex outcomes, and further investigate the instrument’s quality

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The Development and Validation of Ḥusn Al-Ẓann Scale (HZS-7). (2024). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 10(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v10i2.22588
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Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
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Author Biography

Ahmad Rusdi, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia

Nama Lengkap : Dr. Ahmad Rusydi, MA.Si.TTL : Jakarta, 7 Maret 1988Alamat : Jl.Bangka Raya, Gg Amal 4, RT 006/011, No. 25,Pela Mampang, Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta SelatanNomor Telepon : 0898 9353 423

How to Cite

The Development and Validation of Ḥusn Al-Ẓann Scale (HZS-7). (2024). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 10(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v10i2.22588

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