Interpretasi Ayat-Ayat Antropomorfisme (Studi Analitik Komparatif Lintas Aliran)
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Published:
Dec 14, 2021
Keywords:
Anthropomorphism, interpretation, comparative, cross-stream
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Abstract
Abstract
Attention to the study of the interpretation of the Qur'an, one of the problems that often occurs in different interpretations from among scholars is the interpretation of the verses of kalam (aqidah). This paper discusses the interpretation of the verses of anthropomorphism by studying comparative analysis across streams. By using descriptive-analytical methods and assisted by muqarran interpretation, it is concluded that in understanding anthropomorphic verses, there are at least four methods used by Muslim scholars, namely; take the meaning of these expressions literally (tamtsīl), based on information from the Qur’an that God is not like anything (tafwīd), use a figurative approach (ta’wīl), and deny or negate the attributes of Allah (ta’thil). From the methods used by scholars to understand the anthropomorphic verse above, at least the scholars are classified into three major groups, namely Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama’ah, Ahlu Ta’thīl, and Ahlu Tamtsīl.
Attention to the study of the interpretation of the Qur'an, one of the problems that often occurs in different interpretations from among scholars is the interpretation of the verses of kalam (aqidah). This paper discusses the interpretation of the verses of anthropomorphism by studying comparative analysis across streams. By using descriptive-analytical methods and assisted by muqarran interpretation, it is concluded that in understanding anthropomorphic verses, there are at least four methods used by Muslim scholars, namely; take the meaning of these expressions literally (tamtsīl), based on information from the Qur’an that God is not like anything (tafwīd), use a figurative approach (ta’wīl), and deny or negate the attributes of Allah (ta’thil). From the methods used by scholars to understand the anthropomorphic verse above, at least the scholars are classified into three major groups, namely Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama’ah, Ahlu Ta’thīl, and Ahlu Tamtsīl.
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Alim, Khozinul. “Interpretasi Ayat-Ayat Antropomorfisme (Studi Analitik Komparatif Lintas Aliran)”. Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir 1, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 76–96. Accessed December 10, 2024. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/jsq/article/view/10383.
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How to Cite
Alim, Khozinul. “Interpretasi Ayat-Ayat Antropomorfisme (Studi Analitik Komparatif Lintas Aliran)”. Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir 1, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 76–96. Accessed December 10, 2024. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/jsq/article/view/10383.
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Abdullah, Muhammad Ba Karīm. Washathiyyah Ahl al-Sunnah wa al- Jama‘ah baina al-Firaq. Riyad: Dar al-Rayah, 1994.
‘Ali, Muhammad Maksum Ibn. Al-Amthilah al-Taṣrifiyyah. Surabaya: Maktabah Al-Syekh Salim Ibn Sa’ad Nabhan, t.th.
Al-Aṣfahānī, Al-Raghīb. Mufradāt al-Fāẓ al-Qur’ān. Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 2009.
Al-Aṣfahānī, Abū Nu’aym. Ḥilyah al-Auliyā’ wa Ṭabaqāt al-Aṣfiyā’, Vol. 10. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1996.
Al-Dzahabī, Abū Abdīllāh. Kitab al-’Arsh. Vol. 1. Madinah: Maktabah al-Mulk Fahd al-Wathaniyah, 2003.
---------------------. Mīzan al-I’tidāl fī Naqd al-Rijāl, Vol. 4. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, t.th.
Al-Bukhārī, Abdullāh Muḥammad. Al-Jāmi’ al-Ṣaḥīḥ, vol. 3. Kairo: Maktabah al-Salafiyah, 1400 H.
Al-Jauzī, Ibn Qayyim. di dalam kitab tafsirnya Badā’i’ al-Tafsīr, vol. 3. t.tp: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, t.th.
Al-Jazā’irī, Abu Bakar. Aysār al-Tafsīr, Vol. 5. T.tp: t.p, 1990.
Al-Maliki, Muhammad Ibn Alwi. Jalā’ al-Afhām Sharḥ ’Aqīdah al-’Awwām. T.tp: t.p, 2004.Al-Mugrāwī, Abd al-Rahman. Al-Mufasirūn baina al-Ta’wīl wa al-Isbāt fī Āyāt al-Ṣifāt. Beirut: Muassisah al-Risālah, 2000.
Al-Qahṭānī, Saīd Ibn Alī. Nūr al-Sunnah wa Zulumāt al- Bid’ah. Arab Saudi: Maktabah al-Mulk Fahd al-Waṭaniyah, 1999.
Al-Subkī, Tajuddīn. Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfi’iyyah al-Kubrā, Vol. 5. T.tp: Dar al-Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Arabiyah, t.th.
Anthropomorphism noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com,” diakses 17 Mei 2021, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/anthropomorphism?q=anthropomorphism.
Ash-Shiddieqy, Muhammad Hasbi. Sejarah & Pengantar Ilmu al-Qur’an & Tafsir. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2009.
Atabik, Ahmad. “Corak Tafsir Akidah (Kajian Komparatif Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Akidah),” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, Vol. 17, No. 2, (1 Oktober 2016).
Bāqī, Muḥammad Fu’ad ‘Abdul. Al-Mu’jam al-Mufahrās li Al-Fāẓ al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, 1364.
Baz, ’Abdul ’Aziz Ibn. Majmu’ Fatawa wa Maqalat Mutanawwiah, Vol. 2. Riyad: Dar al-Qasim li An- Nashr, 1420.
Chirzin, Muhammad. Kaidah Penafsiran al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: t.tp, 2002.
Fauzan, Salih Ibn. Sharḥ al-‘Aqīdah al-Wāsitiyyah. Arab Saudi: t.tp, 2002.
Hanbal, Ahmad Ibn. Musnad Aḥmad Ibn Hanbāl, Vol. 1. Kairo: Muassisah al-Qurtubah, t.th.
Iman, Fauzul. “Ijtihad dan Mujtahid,” Al-Qalam, Vol. 21, No. 1 (April 2004).
Jamaluddin dan Anwar, Shabri Shaleh. Ilmu Kalam Khazanah Intelektual Pemikiran Dalam Islam. Tembilahan: Indragiri Dot.com, 2020.
Jauzī, Abdurrahmān Ibn. Kitāb Akhbār Al-Ṣifāt. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
Jabbar, Muhmmad Dhuha Abdul dan Burhanudin. Ensiklopedi Makna al-Qur’an: Syarah Alfaazhul Qur’an. Bandung: Media Fitah Rabbani, 2012.
Kamal, Taufik Adnan. Rekonstruksi Sejarah al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Yayasan Abad Demokrasi, 2011.
Matthews, Zachariah. “Anthropomorphic and interpretive approaches to Quranic words describing God”. Paper submitted as part the Master of Islamic Studies course, Australia: Charles Sturt University, 2015.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Kaidah tafsir: syarat, ketentuan, dan aturan yang patut anda ketahui dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an: dilengkapi penjelasan kritis tentang hermeneutika dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, Cetakan ke-3. Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2015.
---------------------. Membumikan al-Quran: fungsi dan peran wahyu dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan, 2013.
---------------------. Ensiklopedia al-Qur’an: Kajian Kosakata, Vol. 1. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007.
Susanti, Eri. “Aliran-aliran Pemikiran Ilmu Kalam,” Jurnal Ad-Dirasah: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran Ilmu- ilmu Keislaman, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2018).
Taymiyyah, Ahmad Ibn. Majmu’ Fatāwā Ibn Taymiyyah, Vol. 4. Arab Saudi: Wazarah al-Shuun al-Islamiya, 2004.
Tim Riset Majelis Tinggi Urusan Islam Mesir, Ensiklopedi Aliran dan Madzhab di Dunia Islam, Terj: Masturi Irham, M Abidun Zuhdi, dan Khalifurrahman Fath. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2015.
’Utsaimin, Muḥammad Sālih. Sharḥ al-‘Aqīdah al-Wāsitiyyah, Vol. 1. Arab Saudi: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, 1421.
---------------------. Fatḥ Rabb al-Bariyyah bi Talkhīṣ al-Ṭahwiyyah. Arab Saudi: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, 1424.
Yusuf, Muhammad. Ulumul Qur’an. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 1997.