Separatism Movement and Contemporary Reconciliation: Causes and its Impact towards Political Development in Papua
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Published:
Dec 31, 2022
Keywords:
Separatism Movement, Contemporary Reconciliation, Political Development, Papua
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Abstract
The separatism occurs in Papua that comes from the root of complex problems, resulting in ongoing conflict between the Free Papua Organization (OPM) and the state. Separatism and conflict in Papua have had a significant impact on political development. This research uses Tedd Robert Gurr's theory of relative deprivation and Lucian Pye's theory of political development as well as qualitative methods. This research examines conflicts and separatism that occur in Papua and their relation to Papuan political development. The result of this research indicates that political development in Papua has not been successful. The discrepancy between expectations for progress and realities can lead to significant political violence. The strengthening of collective discontent can be politicized and produce radical and even separatist resistance movements. These conditions can hinder the course of the political development process, because of the difficulty of building integration and creating political stability.
Article Details
How to Cite
Waty, R. R., Mirza, I. M., & Fadli, N. M. (2022). Separatism Movement and Contemporary Reconciliation: Causes and its Impact towards Political Development in Papua. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 134-149. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11953
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How to Cite
Waty, R. R., Mirza, I. M., & Fadli, N. M. (2022). Separatism Movement and Contemporary Reconciliation: Causes and its Impact towards Political Development in Papua. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 134-149. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11953
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Karjoko, L., & Winarno, D. W. (2020). Spatial development plan for papua province as instruments on sustainable development. European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, 7(3), 2811–2819.
Katharina, R. (2019). Menakar capaian otonomi khusus Papua. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Kirsch, H., & Welzel, C. (2019). Democracy Misunderstood: Authoritarian Notions of Democracy around the Globe. Social Forces, 98(1), 59–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy114
Koibur, S. O. (2021). Papua Conflict Reconciliation Model and Strategies. Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi Dan Perubahan Sosial, 8(4), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i4.166
Lantang, F., & Tambunan, E. M. (2020). The Internationalization of “ West Papua ” Issue and Its Impact on Indonesia’s Policy to the South Pacific Region. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 8(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v8i1.6447
Lele, G. (2021). Asymmetric decentralization, accommodation and separatist conflict: lessons from Aceh and Papua, Indonesia. Territory, Politics, Governance, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2021.1875036
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Marthen, T., Raegen, H., & Yulion, Z. (2022). View of Distance Learning during COVID-19 in South Sumatera_ Challenges and Government Strategy.pdf. International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (ICOSH4), 81–88.
McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1977). Resource Mobilization and Social Movement: A Partial Theory. American Journal of Sociology, 82(6), 1212–1241. https://doi.org/doi/abs/10.1086/226464
Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Mislawaty, Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411
Muntaha, P. Z., & Kharisma, V. D. (2020). INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT APPROACHES AND POLICIES FOR RESOLVING INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT APPROACHES AND POLICIES FOR. International Journal of Research-GRANTHAALAYAH, 7(12), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3595340
Mussad, M. (2022). Implementation of the Papua Province Special Autonomy Policy in a Public Policy Perspective. Ijd-Demos, 4(2), 780–788.
Nainggolan, P. P. (2016). INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF PAPUA SEPARATIST MOVEMENT. Kajian, 19(3), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.22212/kajian.v19i3.555
Pamungkas, C., & Rusdiarti, S. R. (2017). Updating Papua road map: proses perdamaian, politik kaum muda, dan diaspora Papua. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Purwoko, B. (2016). Bureaucracy and the Politics of Identity : A Study on the Influence of Ethnicity on the Bureaucrat Recruitment Process in Sorong Selatan Regency , West Papua ,. Jurnal Studi Pemerintatahan, 7(4), 516–550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2016.0041.516-550
Rafsanjani, et all. (2022). RESOLUSI KONFLIK PAPUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF STRATEGI KONTRAINSURGENSI KONTEMPORER MENGGUNAKAN THEDYNAMIC TRUST MODEL. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(4), 4318–4344. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i4.6758
Rakia, A. S. R. S., Suaib, H., & Simanjuntak, K. W. (2021). Continuing the Limited Authority of the Majelis Rakyat Papua; A Missed Opportunity. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies, 13(3), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v13.i3.7915
Ramdhan, M. A. (2021). Analisis Dimensi Internasional Konflik Papua dalam Model Counterinsurgency ( COIN ). Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 17(1), 139–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v17i1.3532.139-152
Rochendi, S., & Saleh, K. A. (2017). Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Otonomi Khusus di Provinsi Papua Barat. Politik: Jurnal Kajian Politik Dan Masalah Pembangunan, 13(1), 1903–1919.
Ropik, A., Beriansyah, A., & Wijaya, W. (2018). Rekrutmen Calon Kepala Daerah dalam Era Pilkada Langsung dan Serentak di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Intizar, 24(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v24i2.2693
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