The Effect of Islamic Value-Based Parenting and Peer Relationships on Adolescents' Prosocial Behavior in the Digital Era

Main Article Content

Layyinah Layyinah
Neneng Tati Sumiati
Sri Hidayati
Syadza Syadza
Gusty Syaiim Framita

Abstract

Rapid technological developments have pushed adolescents towards individualism and eroded their concern for the environment, thus emphasizing the importance of parenting patterns based on Islamic values ​​to form a caring and responsible prosocial character. This study aimed to examine the effect of parenting based on Islamic values and peer relationships on adolescent prosocial behavior in the digital era. The sampling technique used was purposive non-probability sampling. 476 high school level students in Jakarta became research respondents. Data were collected using the Prosocial Tendencies Measure (PTM), an Islamic-based parenting scale, and a peer relationship scale. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression. The results of the study showed that parenting style based on Islamic values and peer relationships significantly influenced prosocial behavior (R2=. 016, p<.001). The dimensions of parenting that significantly influenced prosocial behavior are the parent-child relationship (R=-.381, p<.050) and the dimensions of moral values (R=-.178, p<.050). The significant peer relationship dimension was insightfulness (R=.438, p<.010). These findings enriched the theoretical framework on Islamic value-based parenting and peer relationships in shaping prosocial behaviour, while encouraging educational institutions and parents to implement Islamic parenting programs that focus on parent-child relationships and internalization of moral values ​​as well as peer mentoring training to improve adolescent prosocial behaviour.

Article Details

How to Cite
The Effect of Islamic Value-Based Parenting and Peer Relationships on Adolescents’ Prosocial Behavior in the Digital Era. (2025). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 11(1), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v11i1.27185
Section
Articles

How to Cite

The Effect of Islamic Value-Based Parenting and Peer Relationships on Adolescents’ Prosocial Behavior in the Digital Era. (2025). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 11(1), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v11i1.27185

References

Aydoğdu, F. (2021). Developing a Peer Relationship Scale for Adolescents: a validity and reliability study. Current Issues in Personality Psychology. DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2021.109461

Bozzola, E., Spina, G., Agostiniani, R., Barni, S., Russo, R., Scarpato, E., Di Mauro, A., Di Stefano, A. V., Caruso, C., Corsello, G., & Staiano, A. (2022). The Use of Social Media in Children and Adolescents: Scoping Review on the Potential Risks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169960

Bridges, L. J., & Moore, K. L. (2002). Religion and spirituality in childhood and adolescence. Bethesda, MD: Child Trends.

Carlo, G., & Randall, B.A. (2002). The development of a measure of prosocial behaviors for late adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 31(1), https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014033032440

Chabibah, S., & Affandi, G. R. (2022). The Relationship Between Peer Attachment and Emotion Regulation in Grade 12 Students at School. Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi, 8. https://doi.org/10.21070/psikologia.v8i0.1694

Eisenberg, N., & Spinrad, T. L. (2014). Multidimensionality of prosocial behavior: Rethinking the conceptualization and development of prosocial behavior. In L. M. Padilla-Walker & G. Carlo (Eds.), Prosocial development: A multidimensional approach (pp. 17–39). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199964772.003.0002

Fabes, R.A., Carlo, G., Kupanoff, K., & Laible, D. (1999). Early adolescence and prosocial/moral behavior I: The role of individual processes. Faculty Publications, Department of Psychology. 43. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/psychfacpub/43

Fachriyatul, F., Uin, A., Maulana, S., Banten, H., Uin, I., Fachmi, T., Sultan, U., & Hasanuddin Banten, M. (2023). The Concept Of Parenting Patterns From An Islamic Perspective On Early Childhood Growth And Development At Ra Al-Ishlah.

Firth, J., Torous, J., Francisco López-Gil, J., Linardon, J., Milton, A., Lambert, J., Smith, L., Jaric´11, I., Jaric´11, J., Fabian, H., Vancampfort, D., Onyeaka, H., Schuch, F. B., & Firth, J. A. (2024). From “online brains” to “online lives”: understanding the individualized impacts of Internet use across psychological, cognitive and social dimensions. In World Psychiatry (Vol. 23, Issue 2).

Handayani, R., & Surya, E. P. A. (2024). Transformasi Sosial Di Era Digital: Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Dan Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Remaja. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS), 4(5), 1373–1377. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v4i5.2085

Hawwa, S., & al-kattani, A. hayyie. (2007). Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala. Gema Insani Press.

Iskandar, D., & Isnaeni, M. (2019). Penggunaan Internet Di Kalangan Remaja Di Jakarta. Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies, 6(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.37535/101006120194

Kelty, N. E., & Wakabayashi, T. (2020). Family Engagement in Schools: Parent, Educator, and Community Perspectives. SAGE Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020973024

Kessels, U., & Heyder, A. (2020). Not stupid, but lazy? Psychological benefits of disruptive classroom behavior from an attributional perspective. Social Psychology of Education, 23(3), 583–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-020-09550-6

Kompasiana. (2015). Mencegah Internet bagi kecanduan remaja. https://www.kompasiana.com/dianequa/560900514523bd7e05983f96/mencegah-kecanduan-internet-bagi-remaja

Kompasiana. (2021). Fenomena perilaku prososial saat ini.

https://www.kompasiana.com/mairani91155/6130f3970101905fd90b77a3/fenomena-perilaku-prososial-saat-ini

Krisnatuti, D. (2024). Interaction Adolescent-Parent and Peer, Social Media, and Social Skill. In Journal of Family Sciences E (Vol. 09, Issue 01)

Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental mediation of children’s internet use. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 52(4), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150802437396

Lysenstøen, C., Bøe, T., Hjetland, G. J., & Skogen, J. C. (2021). A Review of the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Online Prosocial Behavior Among Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 579347. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.579347

Mahfud, C., Rohani, I., Nuryana, Z., & Baihaqi, M. (2023). Islamic education for disabilities: new model for developing Islamic parenting in Integrated Blind Orphanage of Aisyiyah. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 13(1), 115–142. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v13il

Pertiwi, Y. W., & Muminin, A. (2020). Parenting, Islamic Morals And Obedience. Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 6(1), 16–28.

Petts, R. J. (2011). Parental religiosity, religious homogamy, and young children’s well-being. Sociology of Religion, 72(4), 389–414.

Rorong, A., & Londa, Y. (2020). Perilaku Masyarakat Di Era Digital (Studi Di Desa Watutumou Iii Kecamata Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara) Gabriella Marysca Enjel Nikijuluw.

Riska, H. A., Krisnatuti, D., & Yuliati, L. N. (2018). Pengaruh interaksi remaja dengan keluarga dan teman serta self-esteem terhadap perilaku prososial remaja awal. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 11(3), 206-218.

Saputri, N. D. (2024). Pengaruh Teknologi Dan Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter, 2(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.51903/pendekar.v2i1.561

Sari, M. P., Ismail, F., & Afgani, M. W. (2023). Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah Dalam Kitab Tuhfatu Al-Maudud Bi Ahkami Al-Maulud. Adiba: Journal Of Education, 3(3), 395-406.

Satria, R., Rivauzi, A., Saklaili, S., & Gusniwar, E. (2023). Parenting Patterns in Instilling Islamic Religious Values at the Nurul Hikmah Orphanage in Padang (pp. 658–666). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-35-0_81

Sondhi, V., Beniwal, A., & Ganotra, S. (2021). Understanding the relationship between prosocial behaviours and parenting styles in young adults. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), 180-185.

Tomassoni, R., Treglia, E., & Tomao, M. (2018). Creativity Across Cultures: A Comparison Between Ugandan And Italian Students. Creativity Research Journal, 30(1), 95–103. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10400419.2018.1411565

Treglia, E., & Tomassoni, R. (2018). Technological Use Behaviors, Internet Addiction and Personality among Italian University Students. Psychology, 09(03), 472–484. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.93029

Volling, B., Mahoney, A., & Rauer, A. (2009). Sanctification of parenting, moral socialization, and young children’s conscience development. Psychology Religion Spiritual, 1(1), 53–68.

Wentzel, K. (2018). Prosocial behavior. In M. Bornstein (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of lifespan human development (pp. 1748-1752). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506307633.n654

Wulandari, D. (2022). Dampak Positif Dan Negatif Penggunaan Internet Bagi Peserta Didik. Aksioma Ad Diniyah: The Indonesian Journal Of Islamic Studies, 10(2).

Yalçın, V. (2021). Moral Development in Early Childhood: Benevolence and Responsibility in the Context of Children’s Perceptions and Reflections. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(4), 140–163. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2021.383.8

Yuhandra, E., Akhmaddhian, S., Fathanudien, A., & Tendiyanto, T. (2021). Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Dampak Positif Dan Negatif Penggunaan Gadget Dan Media Sosial. 04.

Most read articles by the same author(s)