Islamic Religious Coping, Partner Support and Parenting Stress On Mothers Who Accompany Their Children Study From Home in a Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
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Published:
Jun 30, 2021
Keywords:
Islamic Religious Coping, Partner Support, Parenting Stress, Study From Home (SFH), COVID-19 Pandemic
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education and family sector is that children are required to study from home (SFH) or online. This condition makes the burden of a mother's responsibility increase because she has to be both a mother and a teacher for her children, where these demands cause mothers to experience parenting stress. This study aims to determine how big the contribution of Islamic religious coping variables and partner support to parenting stress. This study used quantitative research methods with a three-variable correlation research design. The research respondents were 319 mothers in Indonesia with an age range between 26 and 51 years old. The measuring instrument used is Islamic religious coping short-form (IRCS) Raiya (2008), Receipt of Spousal Support Scale (RSSS) from Dorio (2010), and the Parenting Stress Scale (PSS) from Berry and Jones (1995). The research data were analyzed using the SPSS 26 statistical analysis program with multiple linear regression test techniques to answer the research hypothesis. The results showed that there was a significant negative contribution of Islamic religious coping and partner support to parenting stress for mothers who accompanied SFH children in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
Article Details
How to Cite
Islamic Religious Coping, Partner Support and Parenting Stress On Mothers Who Accompany Their Children Study From Home in a Covid-19 Pandemic Situation. (2021). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 7(1), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v7i1.7906
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Articles June 2021
Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
Islamic Religious Coping, Partner Support and Parenting Stress On Mothers Who Accompany Their Children Study From Home in a Covid-19 Pandemic Situation. (2021). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 7(1), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v7i1.7906
References
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Aflakseir, A., & Coleman, P. G. (2009). The influence of religious coping on the mental health of disabled Iranian war veterans. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 12(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674670802428563
Ai, A. L., Peterson, C., & Huang, B. (2009). The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion RESEARCH: The Effect of Religious-Spiritual Coping on Positive Attitudes of Adult Muslim Refugees from Kosovo and Bosnia. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 13(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327582IJPR1301
Aini, R.N., Susanto, T., & Rasni, H. (2020). The Relation Beetween Parenting Stress and Physical Abuse against Children With Disabilities in Special School Bondowoso. Inklusi, 7(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.070107
Al-Hajjaj, I.M. (2008). Shahi̅h Muslim Jilid 3. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, 225.
Berry, J. O., & Jones, W. H. (1995). The parental stress scale: Initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407595123009
Boyd, B. A. (2002). Examining the Relationship BetWeen Stress and Lack of Social Support in Mothers of Children With Autism. Focus On Autism And Other Developmental Disabilities 17(4), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/10883576020170040301.
Brooks, J. (2011). The Process of Parenting. Eight Edition. New York: McGraww Hill Companies.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, K. J. (1989). Assessing Coping Strategies: A Theoretically Based Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
Davis, R. F., & Kiang, L. (2020). Parental stress and religious coping by mothers of children with autism. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000183
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Depag RI. (1971). Al- Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Depag.
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Hasibuan, M.A.I., Anindhita, N., Maulida, N.H., & Nashori, F. (2018). Hubungan antara Amanah dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Mahasiswa Perantau. Psikohumaniora Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(1), 101-116.
Hastings, R. P., Daley, D., Burns, C., & Beck, A. (2006). Maternal distress and expressed emotion: Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships with behavior problems of children with intellectual disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 111,1. https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[48:MDAEEC]2.0.CO;2
Holly, L. E., Fenley, A. R., Kritikos, T. K., Merson, R. A., Abidin, R. R., & Langer, D. A. (2019). Evidence-Base Update for Parenting Stress Measures in Clinical Samples. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 48(5), 685–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1639515
Irbah, W.N.F., Supraptiningsih, E., Hamdan, S. R. (2018). Hubungan dukungan suami dengan parenting stress pada ibu dengan anak moderate mental retardation. Prosiding Psikologi, 4(2), 440-446. http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/11101.
Johnston, C., Hessl, D., Blasey, C., Eliez, S., Erba, H., Dyer-Friedman, J., Glaser, B., & Reiss, A. L. (2003). Factors associated with parenting stress in mothers of children with fragile X syndrome. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200308000-00008
Kanter, J. B., & Proulx, C. M. (2019). The longitudinal association between maternal parenting stress and spousal supportiveness. Journal of Family Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000478
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. (2020). Pengasuhan dan Peningkatan Psikologis di Era New Normal Harus Memenuhi Hak Anak. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2715/pengasuhan-dan-peningkatan-psikologis-di-era-new-normal-harus-memenuhi-hak-anak. (Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2020).
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Khan, Z. H., Watson, P. J., Chen, Z., Iftikhar, A., & Jabeen, R. (2012). Pakistani religious coping and the experience and behaviour of Ramadan. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2011.582862
Kompas. (2020). Ibu yang Bunuh Anak karena Susah Belajar Online Sempat Mengaku Putrinya Hilang. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/09/16/12204241/ibu-yang-bunuh-anak-karena-susah-belajar-online-sempat-mengaku-putrinya?page=all. (Diakses pada 9 Oktober, 2020).
Lu. M-H, Wang, G-H, Lei, H., Shi, M-L., Zhu, R., & Jiang, F. (2018). Social Support as Mediator and Moderator of the Relationship Between Parenting Stress and Life Satisfaction Among the Chinese Parents of Children with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 1181-1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3448-y.
Mahoney, A. (2010). Religion in families, 1999-2009: A relational spirituality framework. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(4), 805–827. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00732.x
Marliani, R., Nasrudin, E., Rahmawati, R., & Ramdani, Z. (2020). Regulasi Emosi, Stres, dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis: Studi Pada Ibu Work from Home dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Psikologi, 1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34115070
Narges, C. (2016). The Role of Iranian Religious coping in Mothers Parenting Stress with Autistic Children. Journal of Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 16, 4 (62), 61-68. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=483862. (Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2020).
Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(4), 519–543. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1
Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions, 2(1), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010051
Patel, C. J., Beekhan, A., Paruk, Z., & Ramgoon, S. (2008). Work-family conflict, job satisfaction and spousal support: an exploratory study of nurses’ experience. Curationis, 31(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v31i1.906
Pinderhughes, E. E., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., & Zelli, A. (2000). Discipline responses: Influences of parents’ socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. Journal of Family Psychology 14, 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.380
Plant, K. M., & Sanders, M. R. (2007). Predictors of care-giver stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 51(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00829.x
Raiya, H. (2008). A Psychological Measure of Islamic Religiousness: Evidence for relevance, reliability and validity. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
Raiya, H. A., Pargament, K., Mahoney, A., & Stein, C. (2008a). A psychological measure of islamic religiousness: Development and evidence for reliability and validity. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 18(4), 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610802229270
Raiya, H. A., Pargament, K., Mahoney, A., & Stein, C. (2008b). A psychological measure of islamic religiousness: Development and evidence for reliability and validity. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610802229270
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Razurel, C., Bruchon-Schweitzer, M., Dupanloup, A., Irion, O., & Epiney, M. (2011). Stressful events, social support and coping strategies of primiparous women during the postpartum period: A qualitative study. Midwifery, 27(2), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2009.06.005
Sari, D. M. P., Lestari, C. Y. D., Putra, E. C., & Nashori, F. (2018). Kualitas hidup lansia ditinjau dari sabar dan dukungan sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(2), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v6i2.5341
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Aflakseir, A., & Coleman, P. G. (2009). The influence of religious coping on the mental health of disabled Iranian war veterans. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 12(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674670802428563
Ai, A. L., Peterson, C., & Huang, B. (2009). The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion RESEARCH: The Effect of Religious-Spiritual Coping on Positive Attitudes of Adult Muslim Refugees from Kosovo and Bosnia. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 13(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327582IJPR1301
Aini, R.N., Susanto, T., & Rasni, H. (2020). The Relation Beetween Parenting Stress and Physical Abuse against Children With Disabilities in Special School Bondowoso. Inklusi, 7(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.070107
Al-Hajjaj, I.M. (2008). Shahi̅h Muslim Jilid 3. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, 225.
Berry, J. O., & Jones, W. H. (1995). The parental stress scale: Initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407595123009
Boyd, B. A. (2002). Examining the Relationship BetWeen Stress and Lack of Social Support in Mothers of Children With Autism. Focus On Autism And Other Developmental Disabilities 17(4), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/10883576020170040301.
Brooks, J. (2011). The Process of Parenting. Eight Edition. New York: McGraww Hill Companies.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, K. J. (1989). Assessing Coping Strategies: A Theoretically Based Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
Davis, R. F., & Kiang, L. (2020). Parental stress and religious coping by mothers of children with autism. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000183
Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stres: Current perspective in Psychology. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Depag RI. (1971). Al- Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Depag.
Dorio, J. M. (2010). The provision of spousal support: Antecedents, consequences, and crossover effects. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 71(2-B), 1380. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-99160-437&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Elmes, D.G., Kantowitz, B.H., & Roediger, H.L. (2014). Metode Penelitian dalam Psikologi. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Greenglass, E., Fiksenbaum, L., & Eaton, J. (2006). The relationship between coping, social support, functional disability and depression in the elderly. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 19(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500436430
Greenhaus, J. H., Parasuraman, S., & Wormley, W. M. (1990). Effects of Race on Organizational Experience, Job Performance Evaluations, and Career Outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 33(1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.2307/256352
Guidubaldi, J., Cleminshaw, H. K., Guidubaldi, J., & Cleminshaw, H. K. (2010). The Development of the Cleminshaw-Guidubaldi Parent Satisfaction Scale. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1404
Hadi, S. (2004). Statistik Jilid 2. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Hasibuan, M.A.I., Anindhita, N., Maulida, N.H., & Nashori, F. (2018). Hubungan antara Amanah dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Mahasiswa Perantau. Psikohumaniora Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(1), 101-116.
Hastings, R. P., Daley, D., Burns, C., & Beck, A. (2006). Maternal distress and expressed emotion: Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships with behavior problems of children with intellectual disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 111,1. https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[48:MDAEEC]2.0.CO;2
Holly, L. E., Fenley, A. R., Kritikos, T. K., Merson, R. A., Abidin, R. R., & Langer, D. A. (2019). Evidence-Base Update for Parenting Stress Measures in Clinical Samples. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 48(5), 685–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1639515
Irbah, W.N.F., Supraptiningsih, E., Hamdan, S. R. (2018). Hubungan dukungan suami dengan parenting stress pada ibu dengan anak moderate mental retardation. Prosiding Psikologi, 4(2), 440-446. http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/11101.
Johnston, C., Hessl, D., Blasey, C., Eliez, S., Erba, H., Dyer-Friedman, J., Glaser, B., & Reiss, A. L. (2003). Factors associated with parenting stress in mothers of children with fragile X syndrome. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200308000-00008
Kanter, J. B., & Proulx, C. M. (2019). The longitudinal association between maternal parenting stress and spousal supportiveness. Journal of Family Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000478
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. (2020). Pengasuhan dan Peningkatan Psikologis di Era New Normal Harus Memenuhi Hak Anak. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2715/pengasuhan-dan-peningkatan-psikologis-di-era-new-normal-harus-memenuhi-hak-anak. (Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2020).
Khan, M. F., & Alam, M. A. (2016). Coping Trends of Parents Having Children With Developmental Disabilities: a Literature Review. European Journal of Special Education Research, 39–49.
Khan, Z. H., Watson, P. J., Chen, Z., Iftikhar, A., & Jabeen, R. (2012). Pakistani religious coping and the experience and behaviour of Ramadan. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2011.582862
Kompas. (2020). Ibu yang Bunuh Anak karena Susah Belajar Online Sempat Mengaku Putrinya Hilang. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/09/16/12204241/ibu-yang-bunuh-anak-karena-susah-belajar-online-sempat-mengaku-putrinya?page=all. (Diakses pada 9 Oktober, 2020).
Lu. M-H, Wang, G-H, Lei, H., Shi, M-L., Zhu, R., & Jiang, F. (2018). Social Support as Mediator and Moderator of the Relationship Between Parenting Stress and Life Satisfaction Among the Chinese Parents of Children with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 1181-1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3448-y.
Mahoney, A. (2010). Religion in families, 1999-2009: A relational spirituality framework. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(4), 805–827. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00732.x
Marliani, R., Nasrudin, E., Rahmawati, R., & Ramdani, Z. (2020). Regulasi Emosi, Stres, dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis: Studi Pada Ibu Work from Home dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Psikologi, 1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34115070
Narges, C. (2016). The Role of Iranian Religious coping in Mothers Parenting Stress with Autistic Children. Journal of Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 16, 4 (62), 61-68. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=483862. (Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2020).
Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(4), 519–543. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1
Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions, 2(1), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010051
Patel, C. J., Beekhan, A., Paruk, Z., & Ramgoon, S. (2008). Work-family conflict, job satisfaction and spousal support: an exploratory study of nurses’ experience. Curationis, 31(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v31i1.906
Pinderhughes, E. E., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., & Zelli, A. (2000). Discipline responses: Influences of parents’ socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. Journal of Family Psychology 14, 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.380
Plant, K. M., & Sanders, M. R. (2007). Predictors of care-giver stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 51(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00829.x
Raiya, H. (2008). A Psychological Measure of Islamic Religiousness: Evidence for relevance, reliability and validity. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
Raiya, H. A., Pargament, K., Mahoney, A., & Stein, C. (2008a). A psychological measure of islamic religiousness: Development and evidence for reliability and validity. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 18(4), 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610802229270
Raiya, H. A., Pargament, K., Mahoney, A., & Stein, C. (2008b). A psychological measure of islamic religiousness: Development and evidence for reliability and validity. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610802229270
Ratnasari, K.A & Kuntoro. (2017). Hubungan Parenting Stress, Pengasuhan dan Penyesuaian Dalam Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Anak Dalam Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan (3) 1.
Razurel, C., Bruchon-Schweitzer, M., Dupanloup, A., Irion, O., & Epiney, M. (2011). Stressful events, social support and coping strategies of primiparous women during the postpartum period: A qualitative study. Midwifery, 27(2), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2009.06.005
Sari, D. M. P., Lestari, C. Y. D., Putra, E. C., & Nashori, F. (2018). Kualitas hidup lansia ditinjau dari sabar dan dukungan sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(2), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v6i2.5341
Shihab, Q. (2009). Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Siddik, I.N., Oclaudya, K., Ramiza, K., & Nashori, F. Kebermaknaan hidup ODHA ditinjau dari ikhlas dan dukungan sosial. Psikoislamedia Jurnal Psikologi, 3(1), 98-114. KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP ODHA DITINJAU DARI IKHLAS DAN DUKUNGAN SOCIAL | Siddik | Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi
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