In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Zodia (Evodia suaveolens) Leaf Extract on Pathogenic Agents Dragon Fruit Plant
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Published
Aug 31, 2020
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Abstract
The use of antimicrobials from plant extracts has not been used optimally to control pathogenic agents in dragon fruit plants. The purpose of this research was to determine the antimicrobial activity of zodia (Evodia suaveolens) leaf extracts on pathogenic agents of dragon fruit plants in vitro. The research method is laboratory research with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The antimicrobial concentrations of zodia (E. suaveolens) leaf extract used six types including 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% with four replications. The research sample was the leaf of zodia (E. suaveolens), Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Fusarium oxysporum strain Malang. Test the antimicrobial activity of zodia (E. suaveolens) leaf extracts on the growth of P. aeruginosa and F. oxysporum using the disc-diffusion method and wells method. The research instrument was used the observation sheet of the diameter of inhibition zone indicated by the clear zone. The diameter of inhibition zone data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of zodia (E. suaveolens) leaf extract significantly inhibited the growth of P. aeruginosa and F. oxysporum (P <0.05). These results recommend zodia (E. suaveolens) leaf extract as an antimicrobial agent for dragon fruit plant pathogens.
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Prayitno, T., & Hidayati, N. (2020). In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Zodia (Evodia suaveolens) Leaf Extract on Pathogenic Agents Dragon Fruit Plant. Jurnal Biota, 6(2), 78-85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/10.19109/Biota.v6i2.6236
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References
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Pangalinan, F. R., Kojong, N., & Yamlean, P. V. Y. (2011). Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans Secara In Vitro. PHARMACON, 1(1), 7–12. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/view/439
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Prayitno, T. A., & Elan, A. A. (2018). Media Transfer Pengetahuan: Pengembangan Buku Saku Berbasis Riset Melalui Model Borg and Gall. In Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran II Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri (pp. 1263–1272). Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Retrieved from http://conference.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/semdikjar/semdikjar2/paper/view/264
Qomar, M. S., Budiyanto, M. A. K., Sukarsono, Wahyuni, S., & Husamah. (2018). Efektivitas Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii [Ness.] BI) Terhadap Diameter Zona Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal Biota, 4(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v4i1.1454
Rahmawati, I., Samsumaharto, R. A., & Iryanto, E. Z. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan, Kloroform dan Air dari Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens, Scheff.) Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Jurnal BIOMEDIKA, 8(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v8i2.199
Rahmawati, I., Samsumaharto, R. A., & Iryanto W, E. Z. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan , Kloroform dan Air dari Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens, Scheff.) Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Jurnal BIOMEDIKA, 8(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v8i2.199
Riska, Jumjunidang I., Muas, & Istianto, M. (2016). Pitaya Diseases in Indonesia. In Regional Workshop on The Control of Dragon Fruit Diseases di Mekong Institue Thailand (pp. 4–8).
Sari, E. R., & Nugraheni, E. R. (2013). Antifungal activity test of Piper retrofractum leaf ethanol extract on Candida albicans growth. Biofarmasi, 11(2), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.13057/biofar/f110202
Setiawan, A., & Soelistyo, A. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Buah Naga Di Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(2), 153–162.
Soleman, D., & Setiawan, N. C. E. (2017). Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Batang Jambu Mete terhadap Candida albicans. JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia Dan Terapannya, 1(2), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.17977/um026v1i22017p025
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Swastika, S., Yuliani, N., & Saputra, S. (2012). Hama & Penyakit Buah Naga, pp. 1–2.
Syromyatnikov, M. Y., Isuwa, M. M., Savinkova, O. V., Derevshchikova, M. I., & Popov, V. N. (2020). The effect of pesticides on the microbiome of animals. Agriculture (Switzerland), 10(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10030079.
Triani, Rahmawati, & Turnip, M. (2017). Aktivitas antifungi ekstrak metanol jamur kuping hitam (Auricularia polytricha (Mont .) Sacc .) terhadap Aspergillus flavus (UH 26). Jurnal Labora Medika, 1(2), 14–20. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JLabMed/article/view/2871.
Wibowo, A., Widiastuti, A., & Agustina, W. (2011). Penyakit-penyakit Penting Buah Naga di Tiga Sentra Pertanaman di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 17(2), 66–72.
Widiastuti, A., Agustina, W., Wibowo, A., & Sumardiyono, C. (2011). In Vitro Test of Pesticides Effectiveness Against Some Phatogens of Important Diseases In Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus sp.). Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 17(2), 73–76. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/9828.
Yanti, N., Samingan, & Mudatsir. (2016). Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Gal Manjakani (Quercus infectoria) terhadap Candida albicans. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 1–9. Retrieved from http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/pendidikan-biologi/index.
Alam, I., Forid, S., Roney, M., Aluwi, F. F. M., & Huq, M. (2020). Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.: A Traditionally Used Medicinal Plant in Bangladesh. Clinical Phytoscience, 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00185-w
Ali, K. S. E., Salih, T. A. A., & Daffalla, H. M. (2020). In vitro phytochemical, larvicidal and antimicrobial activities of gum arabic extract. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 17(3), 192–199. Retrieved from http://wjst.wu.ac.th/index.php/wjst/article/view/5540
Asadi, M. (2016). Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities in The Different Extracts of Caspian saffron, Crocus caspius Fisch & C. A. Mey. ex Hohen. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 14(4), 331–338. Retrieved from https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_2075.html
Fajri, M. A., & Agustien, A. (2015). Isolasi , Karakterisasi dan Potensi Bakteri Endofitik dari Tanaman Zodia ( Evodia suaveolens Scheff ) sebagai Penghasil Antibiotika, Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (J. Bio. UA), 4(2), 102–106.
Fikselova, M., Kacaniova, M., Hleba, L., Mellen, M., Vukovic, N., & Dzugan, M. (2014). Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Natural Honeys of Different Origin. Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 47(2), 218–224. Retrieved from http://spasb.ro/index.php/spasb/article/view/1697
Handayani, P. A., & Nurcahyanti, H. (2015). Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri Daun Zodia (Evodia Suaveolens) Dengan Metode Maserasi dan Distilasi Air. Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15294/jbat.v3i1.3095
Idris, J., Som, A. M., Musa, M., Ku Hamid, K. H., Husen, R., & Muhd Rodhi, M. N. (2013). Dragon Fruit Foliage Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Concentrated Latex Effluent: Comparison of Treatment With Ferric Sulfate. Journal of Chemistry, 2013(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/230860
Jamilah, B., Shu, C. E., Kharidaah, M., Dzulkifly, M. A., & Noranizan, A. (2011). Physico-chemical Characteristics of Red Pitaya ( Hylocereus polyrhizus ) Peel. Internasional Food Research Journal, 18(18), 279–285.
Jumjunidang, D., R., & Yanda, R. P. (2016). Research on Management of the Dragon Fruit Diseases in Indonesia. In Regional Workshop on The Control of Dragon Fruit Diseases di Mekong Institue Thailand (pp. 4–8). Retrieved from https://balitbu.litbang.pertanian.go.id/images/leaflet/pitaya.pdf
Karta, I. W., & Burhannuddin. (2017). UJI Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Akar Tanaman Bama (Plumbago zeylanica) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Trichophyton Mentagrophytes Penyebab Kurap Pada Kulit. Jurnal Media Sains, 1(1), 23–31. Retrieved from https://jurnal.undhirabali.ac.id/index.php/mp3/article/view/192
Konaté, K., Yomalan, K., Sytar, O., & Brestic, M. (2015). Antidiarrheal and Antimicrobial Profiles Extracts of The Leaves From Trichilia emetica Vahl. (meliaceae). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(3), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30012-5
Maksymiv, I. (2015). Pesticides: Benefits and Hazards. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 2(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.2.1.70-76
Maryuni, A. E. (2008). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Daun Zodia (Evodia sp.). Bogor. Retrieved from https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/41386
Noor, M. I., Yufita, E., & Zulfalina. (2016). Identifikasi Kandungan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah Menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared ( FTIR ) dan Fitokimia Identification Content of the Red Dragon Fruit Extract Skin Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Phytochemistry. Journal of Aceh Physics Society (JAcPS), 5(1), 14–16. Retrieved from http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JAcPS/article/view/4939/4205
Pangalinan, F. R., Kojong, N., & Yamlean, P. V. Y. (2011). Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans Secara In Vitro. PHARMACON, 1(1), 7–12. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/view/439
Paundrianagari, S. A., Setyowati, N., & Qonita, R. A. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Buah Naga Organik Di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture, 8(2), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v8i2.34790
Prayitno, T. A., & Elan, A. A. (2018). Media Transfer Pengetahuan: Pengembangan Buku Saku Berbasis Riset Melalui Model Borg and Gall. In Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran II Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri (pp. 1263–1272). Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Retrieved from http://conference.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/semdikjar/semdikjar2/paper/view/264
Qomar, M. S., Budiyanto, M. A. K., Sukarsono, Wahyuni, S., & Husamah. (2018). Efektivitas Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii [Ness.] BI) Terhadap Diameter Zona Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal Biota, 4(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v4i1.1454
Rahmawati, I., Samsumaharto, R. A., & Iryanto, E. Z. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan, Kloroform dan Air dari Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens, Scheff.) Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Jurnal BIOMEDIKA, 8(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v8i2.199
Rahmawati, I., Samsumaharto, R. A., & Iryanto W, E. Z. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan , Kloroform dan Air dari Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens, Scheff.) Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Jurnal BIOMEDIKA, 8(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v8i2.199
Riska, Jumjunidang I., Muas, & Istianto, M. (2016). Pitaya Diseases in Indonesia. In Regional Workshop on The Control of Dragon Fruit Diseases di Mekong Institue Thailand (pp. 4–8).
Sari, E. R., & Nugraheni, E. R. (2013). Antifungal activity test of Piper retrofractum leaf ethanol extract on Candida albicans growth. Biofarmasi, 11(2), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.13057/biofar/f110202
Setiawan, A., & Soelistyo, A. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Buah Naga Di Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(2), 153–162.
Soleman, D., & Setiawan, N. C. E. (2017). Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Batang Jambu Mete terhadap Candida albicans. JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia Dan Terapannya, 1(2), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.17977/um026v1i22017p025
Sudarjat, Suminar, E., Qanit, M. A. H., & Mubarok, S. (2019). Aplikasi Teknologi Budidaya Buah Naga untuk Daerah Pesisir di Kelurahan Kalijaga, Kecamatan Harjamukti, Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 4(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.201941.75
Swastika, S., Yuliani, N., & Saputra, S. (2012). Hama & Penyakit Buah Naga, pp. 1–2.
Syromyatnikov, M. Y., Isuwa, M. M., Savinkova, O. V., Derevshchikova, M. I., & Popov, V. N. (2020). The effect of pesticides on the microbiome of animals. Agriculture (Switzerland), 10(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10030079.
Triani, Rahmawati, & Turnip, M. (2017). Aktivitas antifungi ekstrak metanol jamur kuping hitam (Auricularia polytricha (Mont .) Sacc .) terhadap Aspergillus flavus (UH 26). Jurnal Labora Medika, 1(2), 14–20. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JLabMed/article/view/2871.
Wibowo, A., Widiastuti, A., & Agustina, W. (2011). Penyakit-penyakit Penting Buah Naga di Tiga Sentra Pertanaman di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 17(2), 66–72.
Widiastuti, A., Agustina, W., Wibowo, A., & Sumardiyono, C. (2011). In Vitro Test of Pesticides Effectiveness Against Some Phatogens of Important Diseases In Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus sp.). Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 17(2), 73–76. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/9828.
Yanti, N., Samingan, & Mudatsir. (2016). Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Gal Manjakani (Quercus infectoria) terhadap Candida albicans. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 1–9. Retrieved from http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/pendidikan-biologi/index.