PENERAPAN ASAS-ASAS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENETAPAN HARGA PEMBELIAN PEMERINTAH UNTUK GABAH ATAU BERAS

Abstract

ABSTRACT
The Government has issued a policy in the form of Regulation of the Minister of Trade No.
24 of 2020 concerning The Determination of Government Purchase Prices for Grain or
Rice. In this case the government with its authority to set the purchase price of the
government (HPP) which aims to maintain food availability and food price stability,
especially for the type of staple food rice. The policy on the purchase price of the
government for grain or rice is expected to be a reference to provide incentives for rice
farmers by providing guarantees so that prices do not fall during the harvest.
Departing from this background, the author is interested in studying more deeply
about the pricing of grain or rice because one of the problems often experienced by farmers
is the fall in the price of grain or rice during the harvest and whether in the determination
of grain or rice HPP has applied the principles of Sharia Economic Law.
In this study, the author has used a type of library research that collects materials and
information from sources available in the library, such as books, magazines, journals,
reports, documents, or notes. This research is normative research where the data obtained
and processed is secondary data derived from the source of literature. The data source used
in this study consists of primary legal materials, namely Regulation of the Minister of
Trade No. 24 of 2020 concerning The Determination of Government Purchase Prices for
Grain or Rice, secondary legal materials, namely books, articles, and journals related to the
principles of Sharia Economic Law and government purchase pricing. Meanwhile, tertiary
legal materials are The Great Dictionary of Indonesian, English Dictionary, Encyclopedia
of Islamic Law, and so on.
The result of this study is the government has applied the principles of Sharia
Economic Law in determining the purchase price of grain or rice, namely the Principle of
Godliness (at-Tauhîd), the Principle of Justice ('Adâlah), the Principle of Ibahâh (Mabda'
al-Ibahâh), the Principle of Benefit (al-maslahah), the Principle of Manfaah (Taba
Manafii), the Principle of Consensualism (Mabda' ar- Radha'iyyah), the Principle of
Helping (Ta'âwun), the Principle of Balance (Mabda' at-Tawazun fi al-Mu'awadah), the
Principle of Belief (Amânah), Principle of Honesty (Shiddîq), the Principle of Cooperation
(Musyarakah), and the Principle of 'Adâmul Gharâr.

Keywords: Islamic economic law principles, government purchase price,
rice,unhulled rice