Identification of Tree Species and Their Potential as Carbon Stock in Three Urban Forests of Malang City, Indonesia
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Published:
Jan 18, 2024
Keywords:
Diversity, Carbon Stock, Malang, Trees, Urban Forest
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Abstract
This study aims to identify tree species and their potential as carbon stock in three urban forests of Malang City. This research was conducted in three urban forests including the Urban Forest of Malabar, Velodrome, and Hamid Rusdi. Data were analyzed with an important value index (IVI) and Carbon stock estimation. There were 41 species of trees in three Malang City Forests. There are differences in tree dominance in the three Malang city forests, namely: the Malabar city forest is Albizia chinensis, the Velodrome city forest is Gmelina arborea, and the Hamid Rusdi city forest is Polyalthia longifolia. The highest value of carbon stock in the Malabar urban forest is A. Chinensis, 6,214.38 kg; in the Velodrome urban forest is Enterolobium cyclocarpum, 7,225.88 kg; and in the Hamid Rusdi Urban Forest is Samanea saman with a carbon stock of 4,757.01 kg.
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Identification of Tree Species and Their Potential as Carbon Stock in Three Urban Forests of Malang City, Indonesia. (2024). Jurnal Biota, 10(1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v10i1.19929
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How to Cite
Identification of Tree Species and Their Potential as Carbon Stock in Three Urban Forests of Malang City, Indonesia. (2024). Jurnal Biota, 10(1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v10i1.19929
References
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Steenis, C. G. G. J. van. (2006). Flora. Pradnya Paramita.
Syarif, F. (2008). Toleransi Sengon Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb) yang Ditanam pada Media Limbah Tailing Tercemar Sianida dengan Perlakuan Pupuk. Berita Biologi, 9, 105–110.
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Victor, A. E., & Kpadehyea, J. T. (2020). Above-ground bole carbon stock estimation using forest inventory of the secondary forest ecosystem in Ibadan, Nigeria. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 8(1), 10–21.
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BPS-Statistics of Malang Municipality. (2023). Malang Municipality in Figures 2023. BPS-Statistics of Malang Municipality.
Brown, K. A., Scatena, F. N., & Gurevitch, J. (2006). Effects of an invasive tree on community structure and diversity in a tropical forest in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management, 226(1–3), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.031
Budiastuti, M. T. S., Purnomo, D., & Setyaningrum, D. (2021). Agroforestry System as the Best Vegetation Management to Face Forest Degradation in Indonesia. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 10(0), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.10.0_14
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Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M. A., Chambers, J. Q., Eamus, D., Fölster, H., Fromard, F., Higuchi, N., Kira, T., Lescure, J.-P., Nelson, B. W., Ogawa, H., Puig, H., Riéra, B., & Yamakura, T. (2005). Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0100-x
Dattatray, T. V., Baburao, S. P., & Shivaji, C. S. (2021). A comprehensive review on Polyalthia longifolia. Traditional Medicine Research. https://doi.org/10.12032/TMR20201218212
Dwivedi, P., Rathore, C. S., & Dubey, Y. (2009). Ecological benefits of urban forestry: The case of Kerwa Forest Area (KFA), Bhopal, India. Applied Geography, 29(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.08.008
Fachrul, M. F. (2007). Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Bumi Aksara.
Gómez-Baggethun, E., & Barton, D. N. (2013). Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics, 86, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.019
Hutyra, L., Yoon, B., & Alberti, M. (2011). Terrestrial carbon stocks across a gradient of urbanization: A study of the Seattle, WA region. Global Change Biology, 17, 783–797. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02238.x
IPCC. (2008). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories – A primer, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. The Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES).
Jo, H. (2002). Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea. Journal of Environmental Management, 64(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2001.0491
Kadir, M. I., Umar, A., & Supratman, S. (2019). Nilai Ekonomi Kayu Kebun Raya Jompie Kota Parepare. Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research, 2(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v2i1.519
Kawamoto, R., Mochizuki, H., Moriguchi, Y., Nakano, T., Motohashi, M., Sakai, Y., & Inaba, A. (2019). Estimation of CO2 Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle and Battery Electric Vehicle Using LCA. Sustainability, 11(9), 2690. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092690
Kim, K.-H., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Landscape character, biodiversity and land use planning: The case of Kwangju City Region, South Korea. Land Use Policy, 24(1), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2005.12.001
Latifah, S., Valentino, N., Setiawan, B., Muddofir, M. R. T., Hidayati, E., Nuraini, & Putra, T. Z. (2021). Species composition, structure and endemicity of flora Malesiana in the Udayana urban forest, Mataram City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 637(1), 012088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/637/1/012088
Li, F., Zheng, W., Wang, Y., Liang, J., Xie, S., Guo, S., Li, X., & Yu, C. (2019). Urban Green Space Fragmentation and Urbanization: A Spatiotemporal Perspective. Forests, 10(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10040333
Lindén, L., Riikonen, A., Setälä, H., & Yli-Pelkonen, V. (2020). Quantifying carbon stocks in urban parks under cold climate conditions. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 49, 126633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126633
Midgley, G. F., Bond, W. J., Kapos, V., Ravilious, C., Scharlemann, J. P., & Woodward, F. I. (2010). Terrestrial carbon stocks and biodiversity: Key knowledge gaps and some policy implications. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2(4), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.06.001
Muhdi, M., Hanafiah, D. S., & Butar-Butar, R. D. (2020). Diversity, biomass, and carbon stock of understorey plants in the rubber agroforestry and rubber monoculture systems in Central Tapanuli District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(8). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210812
Nero, B. F., Callo-Concha, D., Anning, A., & Denich, M. (2017). Urban Green Spaces Enhance Climate Change Mitigation in Cities of the Global South: The Case of Kumasi, Ghana. Procedia Engineering, 198, 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.074
Roshanzada, S. R., Pant, K. S., & Kar, S. (2018). Growth and Carbon Storage Potential of Important Agroforestry Trees of North-West Himalaya. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(11), 1804–1818. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.711.205
Singh, A. N., Raghubanshi, A. S., & Singh, J. S. (2004). Comparative performance and restoration potential of two Albizia species planted on mine spoil in a dry tropical region, India. Ecological Engineering, 22(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.04.001
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van. (2006). Flora. Pradnya Paramita.
Syarif, F. (2008). Toleransi Sengon Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb) yang Ditanam pada Media Limbah Tailing Tercemar Sianida dengan Perlakuan Pupuk. Berita Biologi, 9, 105–110.
Udayakumar, M. (2018). Aboveground Biomass Stockpile and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Albizia saman in Chennai Metropolitan City, India. Plant, 6(3), 60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20180603.12
Victor, A. E., & Kpadehyea, J. T. (2020). Above-ground bole carbon stock estimation using forest inventory of the secondary forest ecosystem in Ibadan, Nigeria. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 8(1), 10–21.
Wiegner, T. N., Hughes, F., Shizuma, L. M., Bishaw, D. K., & Manuel, M. E. (2013). Impacts of an Invasive N2‐Fixing Tree on Hawaiian Stream Water Quality. Biotropica, 45(4), 409–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12024
Wiryani, E., Murningsih, & Jumari. (2018). The abundance and importance value of tree in “Sendang Kalimah Toyyibah” surrounding and its implication to the spring. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1025, 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1025/1/012032