Macroinvertebrates Diversity in Sundak Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
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Keywords:
Diversity; Macroinvertebrates; Sundak Beach; Quadratic transect.
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Abstract
Macroinvertebrate diversity is one of the biologicals and ecological indicators that allow it to become a reference in determining water quality. This study aimed to inventory and study the diversity of macroinvertebrate species using the 1 x 1 m2 transect method along the Sundak Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted on Sunday, October 13th, 2019, with a quadratic transect method of 10 stations from the lowest low tide to the middle of the sea. The data obtained in this study was the result of macroinvertebrates species inventory in each sampling point and the number of individuals of each species. The data was then analyzed using the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H'). The results showed 45 macroinvertebrate species with 2590 numbers of individuals were found on the Sundak Beach. The most common species were Gastropods with 16 species, while the most individual species were Ophiuroidea (730 species). The diversity index of 1.28351 indicates that the diversity of macroinvertebrates in Sundak Beach is categorized as medium diversity.
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Macroinvertebrates Diversity in Sundak Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. (2021). Jurnal Biota, 7(1), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v7i1.6974
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How to Cite
Macroinvertebrates Diversity in Sundak Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. (2021). Jurnal Biota, 7(1), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v7i1.6974
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Arrnold, P,W., Birtles, R, A. (1989). Soft-Sediment Marine Invertebrates of Southeart Asia and Australia: A Guide to Identification. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science, pp.272.
Basuki, T.M. (2015) Penyederhanaan Parameter Kualitas Air Untuk Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Kinerja Daerah Aliran Sungai. Indonesian Forest Rehabilitation Journal. 3 (1), 13-21
Brower, J.J., Jerold, Z., & Von Ende, C. (1990). Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology (3rd Ed). USA: W.M.C. Brown Publishing.
Campbell, N.A., Reece, J.B., Urry, L.A., Cain, M.L., Wasserman, S.A., Minorsky, P.V., Jackson, R.B. 2008. Biologi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Clark, A.M. & F.W.F. Rowe. 1971. Monograph of Shallow Water Indowest Pasific Echinoderms. London: Trustess of the British useum (Natural History).
Fatiqin, A. 2019. Plankton Biodiversity in The Burai River of Ogan Ilir District, Sumatera Selatan. Biota: Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 12(1), 14-21.
Firmandana, T.C., Suryanti., Ruswahyuni. 2014. Kelimpahan Bulu Babi (Sea urchin) Pada Ekosistem Karang dan Lamun Di Perairan Pantai Sundak, Yogyakarta. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 3(4), 41-50.
Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecology Fourth Edition. The University of British Columbia. Vancouver.
Loya, Y. 1978. Plotless and Transect Methods, In: D.R. Stoddard., and R.E. Johannes (ed.) Coral Reef Research Methods, (UNESCO).
Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
Nugroho, W., Ruswahyuni., Suryanti. 2014. Kelimpahan Bintang Mengular (Ophiuroidea) Di Perairan Pantai Sundak Dan Pantai Kukup Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES). 3(4), 51-57.
Nurmiyati. (2013). Keragaman, Distribusi Dan Nilai Penting Makro Alga Di Pantai Sepanjang Gunung Kidul. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi. 6 (1), 12-21.
Odum Ep. 1994. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ramadani, A., Tamam, M., Santoso, H., & Al Yamini, T. H. (2020). Diversity of Edible Flora and Biotourism Potential Development of Botany Adventure in Turgo, Mount Merapi National Park Yogyakarta. Jurnal Biota, 6(2), 71-77.
Rusdi, R., Setyobudiandi, i., & Damar, A., 2020. Study Of Potential And Sustainable Management Of Mangrove Ecosystem In Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 12 (1), 119-133.
Saputra, A., Marjono., Sari, D. P., & Suwarno. 2015. Keanekaragaman Makro-invertebrata di Pantai Sepanjang, Gunung kidul, Yogyakarta. Seminar Nasional Konservasi dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam. 1 (1), 1-10.
Siahaan, R., Andry, I., Dedi, S., & Lilik, B.P. 2012. Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air Sungai Cisadane, Jawa Barat-Banten. Jurnal Bioslogos, 2(1), 1- 9.
Supratman, O., Farhaby, A. M., & Ferizal, J. 2018. Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Pada Zona Intertidal di Pulau Bangka Bagian Timur. Jurnal Enggano, 3 (1), 10-21.
Tjokrokusumo. S.W. 2011. Bentik Makroinvertebrata Sebagai Bioindikator Polusi Lahan Perairan. Jurnal Hidrosfir, 1(1), 8-20.
Yudasmara, G. A. (2013). Keanekaragaman Dan Dominansi Komunitas Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) Di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kawasan Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(2), 213-220.
Yusron, E. 2015. Keanekaragaman Jenis Phiuroidea (Bintang Mengular) di Perairan Pesisir Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Makara Sains. 14 (1), 75-78.